Ukuze ujabulele ama-sitrobheli amnandi isikhathi eside, ungakhula izinhlobo zezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezihlukile. Noma tshala uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - Ama-sitrobheli alungisa amaMonterey - bese ukhetha amajikijolo esakhiwo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla.
Umlando Wokukhula KweMonterey Strawberry
IMonterey ingadi sitrobheli, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngama-sitrobheli, yakhiqizwa e-USA ososayensi e-University of California ngo-2001. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo yi-Albion solid strawberry yezithelo, ewele ngokukhethwa ngaphansi kwenombolo cal. 27-85.06.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kwenziwa izivivinyo eWatsonville, ngonyaka ka-2009, isithonjana seMonterey sabhaliswa njengesihlukile futhi sathola ukusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile - eYurophu, Belarus, Russia nase-Ukraine.
Incazelo yebanga
Amakati amakhulu, anamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza kanye nenani elikhulu lama-peduncle, ukusuka kwali-7 kuye kwali-14 kwisitshalo ngasinye.
Izithelo zakhiwe ngesigaxa esenziwe ngomphetho obonisiwe kanye nendawo ecwebezelayo. Umbala wamajikijolo avuthiwe ubomvu okumnyama, uginindela unephunga elimnandi futhi obukhulu, umnandi ngokunambitheka. Isisindo sezithelo sifinyelela ku-30- 35 g ukuvunwa kwegagasi lokuqala kuze kufike ku-40-50 g lapho kuvunwa kabusha.
Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa, iMonterey ithela izithelo izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesizini, futhi esesikhundleni sokuqala sokwenza izithelo kumila. Isithelo sale sitrobheli siphakeme cishe ngama-35% kunaleso se-Albion somzali, kanti amajikijolo athambile futhi athambile ngokwengeziwe.
IMonterey ingavunwa kaningana ngonyaka
Njengoba iMonterey ingeyezinhlobonhlobo zemini engathathi hlangothi, iqhakaza futhi ithela izithelo ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ama-buds akha emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku- +2 kuya ku- +30 mayelanaC.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa hhayi ezingadini kuphela, kodwa futhi ezindlini zasemadolobheni, lapho izithelo zingavunwa unyaka wonke.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kweMonterey Strawberry
Ukutshala nokukhula
Ngokusobala, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle udinga, okokuqala, ukutshala kahle ama-sitrobheli, futhi okwesibili, ukuwanakekela kahle.
Izeluleko Zokutshala Strawberry
Lapho ukhetha isayithi lama-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukukhumbula:
- isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle;
- I-Strawberry ayikubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama - amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe ngaphezulu kuka-1 m ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma izimo zingakuvumeli ukuthi ukhethe indawo efanelekile, kufanele ulungiselele ukutshala imibhede engama-25-30 cm ukuphakama nama-70-80 cm ububanzi;
- ukutshala okunhlobonhlobo ngokufanele enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma esiminyene enothile ngezakhi zomzimba kanye nomswakama. Ngokuvamile, ama-sitrobheli angakhula enhlabathini enobumba nasesihlabathini - ngokunisela okufanele;
- ukusabela kwenhlabathi kumele kungathathi hlangothi noma kube acidic kancane. Uma i-pH iphansi kakhulu, i-dolomite (0.4-0.6 kg / m2) noma i-limestone echotshoziwe (0.55-0.65 kg / m2) Indawo yokutshala ama-sitrobheli wokulungisa kufanele ibe yisicaba;
- Indawo eklanyelwe ukutshala kumele iqale ikhululwe emafutheni, ku-9-10 kg we-humus, ku-100-120 g kasawoti we-potassium, i-70-80 g ye-superphosphate iyangezwa, bese igaya ekujuleni kwefosholo bayonet. Wonke umsebenzi wokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kumele uqedwe izinyanga ezi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutshala.
IMonterey ikhule kahle hhayi esihlahleni kodwa ngendlela enobuhlakani, ukuze kungakhiwa umugqa omusha osuka amadevu
Izithombo kufanele zikhethwe ngamaqabunga aphilile, angashonile nezimpande ezikhule kahle okungenani ezingama-6-7 cm.Uma izithombo ezinesistimu evulekile yezimpande zithengwa, kufanele zimbiwe emhlabathini oswakama, bese zitshalwe endaweni evulekile - kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 zokutholwa.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe ngu-35-40 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - okungenani ama-50 cm.
Ubude bezimpande zezithombo kufanele okungenani bube yi-6-7 cm
Ukulandelana okuningana:
- Hlola izitshalo, uhlukanise ababuthakathaka futhi abangakhuli kahle. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu zisikwe ku-8-10 cm.
- Lungiselela imithombo yobungako obanele ukuhlalisa izimpande, uthele ama-250-300 ml wamanzi afudumele kuwo ngamunye.
- Beka izitshalo ezimbizeni, usakaze izimpande, zimboze ngomhlaba futhi uhlangane nezandla zakho. Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, awukwazi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngephutha lokukhula (inhliziyo), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokufa.
- Nisela zokutshala bese mulch inhlabathi nge sawdust noma utshani.
Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe usuku olunamafu, futhi uma kwenzeka ungatshala ngokushesha ebusheni, shanela lesi sitshalo izinsuku eziningana ngendwangu noma isembozo esingalukiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kweMonterey Strawberry
Uma i-sitrobheli yokulungisa yaqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala, kungcono ukukhipha wonke ama-peduncle ukuze izitshalo zimile kangcono.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, kungcono ukondla iMonterey ngesisombululo se-mullein kuma-grooves asikiwe ngaphambili ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa kumamitha ayi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho imifino iyavalwa bese ukunisela kwenziwa. Umanyolo wethulwa ngoJuni.
Ngaphambi kwe-ovary noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo we-Master, Kedall, Roston.
Ungakhetha noma yikuphi okokumboza umbhede onama-sitrobheli, isibonelo, i-spandbond, okuzosindisa lesi sitshalo kukhula ehlobo nasekuqandeni ebusika
Kusuka onyakeni wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, ama-sitrobheni wokulungisa avundiswa kaningana phakathi nenkathi:
- entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula, enza i-nitrofoska, i-nitroammophoska noma omunye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (50-60 g / m2);
- eshumini lesibili sikaJuni, bondliwa ngezinto eziwuketshezi (njeng ngonyaka wokuqala);
- okuphakelayo okwesithathu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwegagasi lesithelo lesibili, ekupheleni kukaJulayi: 10 g we-ammonium nitrate, i-10-15 g ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili no-60-70 g wokhuni lomlotha ngo-1 m2.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlakulwe njalo futhi ikhululwe ibe ngu-8-10 cm ngokujula emigqeni kanye no-2-3 cm eduze kwezihlahla.
Kungcono kunisela sitrobheli sikaMonterey usebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa, bese udla ngalo.
Njalo entwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa liwa, kufanele ususe imfucumfucu nemboza yezihlahla ezindala ezihlahleni, ukhulule izinhliziyo eziqiniswe ngomhlabathi, ususe amaqabunga amadala ngommese obukhali (amasekhethi), ufafaze izimpande eziveziwe nomhlaba.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywe eCalifornia zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika - zingaba yi-mulch, spandbond noma abamba ukushisa okuvela kuma-arcs.
Ukuvuna
Hlanganisa i-sitrobheli izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuzala yizinsuku eziyi-10-12. Amajikijolo asuswa ngezigaba, njengoba avuthwa, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Ividiyo: Ukuvunwa kwesitrobheli kwesibili kukaMonterey
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ngibe unyaka wesibili eMonterey. Ukunambitheka kuhle. Intwasahlobo yayimnandi kakhulu. Manje lina nsuku zonke - ukuvela kwamakhaza sekuvele. Amajikijolo anejusi, iphunga libizwa kancane, liyafana ngokunambitheka ezinhlotsheni zezithelo zesikhathi esisodwa. Ibhalansi yobukhulu obuhle kakhulu. Yize beyizihlobo ne-Albion, ngokwemibandela yobuso - izulu nomhlaba. Ngixoshe u-Albion ngqo ngoba nobuningi.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2845.html
UMonterey akathandanga ukunambitheka (ngiyafenda), kepha izingane nezihlobo zamudla ezihlathini zombili, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho sitrobheli sasehlobo, wathela izithelo kuwo lowo qhwa, wayesenqume amajikijolo aqandisiwe futhi wawakhipha, yize ayenambitha njeng qeda ...
Ihlathi, I-Primorsky Territory//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=480
UMonterey uziphatha kabi endaweni yangakithi. Ngasizathu simbe, unyaka wesithathu ushiya uphuzi, futhi kuphela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ikhiqiza kakhulu, imnandi futhi imuncu, amajikijolo athengiswa.
Korjav, Ryazan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/351082/page-9
Izinzuzo: amajikijolo amahle, izihlahla zisanda, zibekezelela ukushisa kahle, zidlulisa ngamanzi, ziyaneliswa yizimvula, zisheshe ziveze izithelo, amagagasi wesibili athambile kunamagagasi okuqala, futhi ukunambitheka kumnandi. Ngokuvuthwa okugcwele, noma kungenalutho.
I-Shrew, Pyatigorsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1480&st=420
IMonterey ayidingi ukunakekelwa ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba udle ama-sitrobheli amnandi lonke ihlobo. Noma ukhule amajikijolo ebhodweni lezimbali ekhaya - khona-ke ungazifaka amajikijolo unyaka wonke.
