Izinkukhu zaseMoravian ezimnyama

Njengamanje, imakethe yezilwane zezinkukhu ibonisa ubuningi bazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Eqinisweni, iningi lezinkukhu - izinkukhu ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ziyadalwa. Kukhona kokubili izinhlobo zemfuyo, nezinhlobo zehlobo lweqanda. Sizokhuluma ngenye yalezi zihlobo, ikhwalithi esemqoka okukhiqizwa yiqanda - omnyama waseMoravian, kulesi sihloko.

Umlando we-Inference

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezimnyama zaseMoravian - i-hybrid, eyakhiwe ngabalimi baseNingizimu Moravia, enye yezindawo zaseCzech Republic. Umsebenzi wokukhiqiza wawuwukukhiqiza kakhulu uhlobo lweqanda ukuwela, ngokugcina amakhaya kanye nenhloso yokuzalisa ezentengiselwano. Umgomo ufezwe ngempumelelo.

Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lweqanda, futhi ikakhulukazi abamnyama baseMoravia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-calcium eyanele emzimbeni. I-calcium iyinhloko esemqoka yamaqanda amaqanda, futhi ngomkhiqizo wamaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka idinga ngempela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkukhu zondla imikhiqizo yobisi oluvuthiwe, futhi abantu abadala banikezwa i-chaki kanye namaqanda amaqanda ukuze badle.

Ukusebenza ngokuzalanisa kwenziwa ema-60-80s ekhulwini lama-20. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, imisebenzi yaqedwa, emva kwalokho yavuma izinga lomnyama waseMoravia, uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwezinkukhu. Namuhla, lezi zinyoni zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezweni lakubo elimlando, kwamanye amazwe azihambanga kakhulu. Nakuba ensimini ye-post-Soviet isikhala ungathola amapulazi ahlose ukuzalanisa nokudayiswa kwezinto zokufakelwa ukufakwa kulolu hlobo.

Amazinga aphezulu okukhiqizwa kweqanda ahlukaniswa nezinkukhu eziphukile ezinobundu, i-legbar, i-maran, i-amrox, i-barnevelder, i-bielefelder, i-redbro, i-velzumer, i-highsex, i-gray gray.

Incazelo kanye nezici

Umnyama waseMorvavian unomzimba wesayizi encane, kodwa uqine ngokuqinile. Izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyinkimbinkimbi zengeza izinpaphe ezincane, ezifakwe emzimbeni.

Ngaphandle

Njengoba igama libonisa, le nyoni inombala omnyama. Inkukhu inemilenze emifushane emifushane ene-yellow tint. Intamo iphakathi, ikhanda lincane, ikhamera namacici abomvu ngombala wesayizi ophakathi.

Umlingisi

I-Moravian black inanele uhlobo olusebenzayo. Izinkukhu zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi zihamba egcekeni, zimba emhlabathini zifuna izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Roosters awafani nohlamvu oluthile, ahlangene kahle kokubili nabalingani bawo kanye nama-cock of nezinye izinhlobo.

Isici esihlukile sezinkukhu yizo zabo ukwesaba okukhulu. Basabela kabi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwemvelo, okungathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Izendlalelo zesaba ngisho nomnikazi wazo, uma zizama ukusondela kubo, zivame ukugijima zibalekele.

I-instinct evumayo

Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, abamnyama baseMorvavian abanalo isisindo sokuqanda amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalisa izinkukhu kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-incubator. Gcina impahla yokufakelwa kokushisa ekushiseni kwama-10-12 ° C. Amaqanda asabela kahle ngokwanele ekukhuliseni, amaqanda ayisishiyagalolunye kuma-10 akwazi ukuletha izinkukhu ezinempilo.

Zazi ngokwakho ngenqubo yokukhetha ye-incubator kanye nezici zamadivayisi: "Ukubeka", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".

Izinkomba zesisindo

Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singu-2-2.3 kg. Lesi isisindo esivamile sezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, izinga eliyinhloko lokukhiqizwa kweqanda. I-Rooster ivame ukulinganisela ngaphezulu kuka-0.5-0.8 kg.

Uyazi? Inkukhu ibeka kuphela amaqanda emini noma ukukhanya kagesi. Ngisho nasesikhathini lapho sekuyisikhathi sokugijima, kodwa inyoni ibumnyameni, izolinda ukuntwela kokusa noma ukufakwa kokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka

Izinhlobo zezinyosi zama-egg ngokuvamile zivuthwa kamuva kunabanye. I-Moravian black iqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingaba yisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokungajwayelekile, izinyoni ziqala ukuhamba ngemva kwesikhathi. Lesi sibonakaliso sincike ekutheni, ukucindezeleka nezinye izici. Ekuqaleni kokukhiqizwa kweqanda, inkukhu inesisindo esingu-1.6-1.8 kg, emva kwalokho ikhula futhi iqhubekele izinyanga ezingu-6, ifinyelele izinkomba zayo ezijwayelekile zesisindo ngalesi sikhathi.

Laba bakhonzayo bakwazi ukuletha amaqanda angama-300 phakathi nonyaka. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile ayenobumba futhi anesisindo esingama-60 g. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu kuthinta idatha yangaphandle yenyoni. Ekukhuleni kweqanda kunamabala aphansi, izimpaphe zihanjiswa, kanti ngokuvamile ingaphandle yazo ishiya okuningi okudingekayo manje.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo zamaqanda ezinkukhu namaqanda amaqanda.

Ukudla ukudla

Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-egg zidinga ukudla okukhethekile. Uma ufuna izinkukhu zakho zisebenze kahle isikhathi eside, ngenkathi zigcina impilo yazo, kufanele uzinakekele ngokuzidla kahle.

Izinkukhu ezindala

Izendlalelo zaseCzech zondliwa kangcono kabili ngosuku. Ezinye izici zokudla kwalesi sizwe, okuyinto kufanele unake:

• zonke okusanhlamvu ezisetshenziselwa ukondla izinkukhu zohlobo olunikeziwe kufanele zibe no-½ kakolweni, u-3/10 wezilimo kanye nengxenye ye-okusanhlamvu esele;

• nsuku zonke, izinyoni zidinga ukudla imifino. Iklabishi elifanelekayo, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, izaqathe, ama-radishes, amazambane nabanye;

• ukuze kube nezinhlaka zamaqanda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka amavithamini namaminerali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithambo lesidlo, isikhokhelo, amaqanda amaqanda, izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ku-vetaptekah. Ebusika, ufulawa we-coniferous ujova ekudleni. Zonke lezi zithako ezidingekayo kufanele zinikezwe inyoni kanye nokudla okumanzi.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nokudla kokubeka izinkukhu: ukubunjwa, izinga lokudla kosuku.

Izinkukhu

Lolu hlobo, ngenxa yokuzalana, lunokuphila okuphezulu kakhulu kwenzalo. Izinga lokusinda lifinyelela ku-100%. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi baseCzech baphumelele ukunqoba ezinye zezifo zesifo sofuzo.

Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, ezinyangeni eziyi-1 ubudala isisindo sabo sesifinyelele ku-350-380 g. Ngezansi amaphuzu aphambili okufanele uqaphele uma usondla izinkukhu:

• Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-15-20, izinkukhu zondliwa ngezingxube ezivame kule minyaka, ezifaka amaqanda, ummbila nohlaza oluhlaza. Uma kukhona okungenzeka, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe izoba ngaphezu kokuhle kakhulu;
• Njengoba abantwana bekhula, okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe nemifino kufanele bengezwe ekudleni kwabo. Izinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-1 zinezela i-bran, i-millet nekhekhe le-sunflower ukudla;
• Kuhle ukudla ingxube yezinhlobo zeqanda elincane;
• ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala inkukhu ikhula kakhulu, ukuze igweme ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile, kuyadingeka ukucebisa ukudla kwayo ngamaprotheni, izakhi ezincane nezikhulu;
• ngenxa yokudla okuvamile, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izidingo zokushisa nezokuhlanzeka (azifani nezincomo ezifanayo ezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo).

Uyazi? Ngo-1971 e-USA, nangemva kweminyaka engu-6 e-USSR, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, bathola amaqanda e-leggorn, lapho kwakunezikhumba ezingu-9 ngamunye.

Yini enye okufanele uyikhathalele

Izendlalelo zaseCzech azikwazi ukubhekwa ngezihlobo ezingenasisekelo. Baneliseke kakhulu ngokudingekayo izimo ezincane: inkukhu co nge lokushisa emoyeni evamile, ukulala okumile, indlu ehlanzekile nomoya ophuzayo.

Chernushki evame ukubekezelela amaqhwa phansi -5 ° C. Kuleli hlu lokushisa, bangase bahambe egcekeni. Uma kwenzeka ama-frosts anamandla, kungcono ukuthi izinkukhu zihlale endlini, njengoba kunokwenzeka ukuthi iqhwa le-scallop likhuphuke.

Ekhishini elifudumele nelomile kufanele lenze indawo. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomklamo onjalo, noma yimiphi imigoqo, izicucu ezivela kudovu, njll. Kufanele nje uqaphele amanye ama-nuances:

• I-roost kumele ibe namandla, ubambe izinyoni eziningana ngokuzethemba;
• sebenzisa i-planer ne-sandpaper ukususa wonke ama-burrs bese uphonsa kahle imithi;
• Ikhukhu elilodwa elidala lidinga ubude obungamamitha angu-0.25 ubude (ebusika kungancishiswa ku-0.2 m). Kusukela kuloluphawu futhi kufanele uphenduke ekukhiqizeni ama-perches;
• i-perch kufanele ibe cishe ukuphakama kwe-0.5m ukusuka phansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu, u-0.3 m ukusuka odongeni, no-0.35-0.4 m ukusuka ekhoneni elingumakhelwane.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba wazi, inkukhu inombono omnyama ebusuku. Uma indlu yenkukhu ivula ukukhanya, akuzona zonke izinyoni ezizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha indawo yazo. Izinyoni ezisele ebumnyameni ngeke zikwazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuvala ukukhanya ngezigaba ezimbili: kuqala ususe ukukhanyisa okuyinhloko, futhi ngemva kokuba inyoni yonke ithatha indawo yayo ekukhunjini, cisha ukukhanyisa ngokuphelele.

Ngokuba ukuphuza izimbiza Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane, ezinobanzi nezingenalutho (ungakwazi ukusika iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinamandla ama-5-6 amalitha ukuya ku-6-8 cm). Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezibani zikagesi. Ebusika, kungcono ukondla izinkukhu ngqo embhedeni wezintambo, bathanda ukumba emhlabathini, befuna ukuthi bangabasiza yini. Ukuze uthole ukudla kwasehlobo, ungakha abondli, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esingenhla, kungcono nje ukufafaza ukondla otshanini.

Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokuthenga, kanye nokuzikhiqiza nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqoqa indawo yokugeza. Bathanda ukugibela othulini, kodwa ukubhukuda emlonyeni nesihlabathi akuyona nje inqubo enhle kubo, futhi kuyindlela yokulwa ne-ectoparasites. Faka endaweni efanelekayo isitsha ngenomlolo ophethe izinhlangothi eziphansi, isibonelo, isitsha sokugcizelela. Qaphela futhi nelungiselelo ipeni lezinyoni. Isimo esibalulekile - kufanele sibe luhlaza. Izinyoni azithandi ukuhamba phansi phansi, kodwa zizwa kahle ngotshani ehlobo oluhlaza, zihamba futhi zifuna izibungu.

Hlela indawo yezinyoni ezihambayo. Bamba eduze komkhawulo wezinsika, phakathi kwalabo abenegridi. Lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu ipeni, okuyiyona efanelekile ukuhamba i-chernushki. Ukuphakama kwezinsika, futhi ngokufanayo yonke ucingo, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili.

Cabanga, ukucindezeleka okuphazamisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lenyoni yakho, futhi ngokufanayo, izimo ezinhle zokuphila zinomthelela omuhle ekukhiqizeni izinkukhu. Khokha ngokukhethekile ukubeka izidleke. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-egg yikhwalithi enkulu yezilwane, ngakho izinkukhu zizochitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni. Umcabango waseMoravia unamaphesenti ahlanganisiwe, akudingi isidleke esikhulu, kuyokwanela ukuhlanganisa i-tray yokhuni engaba ngu-40 cm ubude, ububanzi obungama-35 cm no-25 cm ejulile. I-bottom of the tray kumele ifakwe ngotshani noma utshani.

Ukushisa okungcono kwemoya lapho izinkukhu zikhiqiza kakhulu - 10-25 ° C. Ukushisa okunjalo akukona nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, kodwa futhi nezinkukhu zezempilo.

Ngokunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga izinkukhu ziqala moult. Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela i-molting ngokushesha, ngoba inqwaba yohlobo olunikeziwe ayifani nendawo ekahle ngisho nangonyaka. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuqala kwenqubo ye-molting yizinkanuko ezimbi, ukunciphisa umsebenzi kanye nokuqina kwezinkukhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izinsiza zomzimba wezinyoni zihlose ukubuyisela izimpaphe.

Kubalulekile! Uma wenza i-paddock, igridi ye-prikopayte ekujuleni kwe-0.3-0.4 m. Lesi silinganiso ngeke sivumele labo abafisa ukudla amaqanda ezinkukhu. Ungenzi izikhonkwane zodonga ngezansi kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Umbono wokuthi inkukhu ayikwazi ukuhamba - ngephutha, angase agxume ngaphezu kocingo lwamamitha ayi-1.5.

Izinyoni zibuyekeza ipeni, zilungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngosizo lwevithamini izithako kanye namaphrotheni okunomsoco kufanele basize ngalokhu. Ukwengeza okuhle ekudleni kukhona imbewu ye-sunflower, amafutha wezinhlanzi, ummbila ochotshoziwe. Izithasiselo ezinjalo zizosiza ngokushesha ukubuyisela ikhava yezinsizi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle omnyama waseMoravian kuqhubeka cishe iminyaka emithathu, emva kwalokho kuqala ukubonakala ngokucacile. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, kufanele ulungise izendlalelo ezincane ezizobamba indawo "ethatha umhlalaphansi".

I-Chernushki inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ababelethi bakwazi ukuqeda izifo ezithile zezifo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokugoma, uma ungafuni ukubhekana nezinkinga nezifo zomhlaba wonke wenkukhu yenkukhu. Hlola njalo le nyoni ukuba khona kwezinyosi nezinye izidumbu, njengoba zingekho insured kusuka kunoma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo, ngisho nempilo enhle kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinzuzo nezinkinga zomnyama waseMoravia.

Izimfanelo ezinhle:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu.
2. Ukubeletha kukhululeka ngokuphelele ezimweni zesondlo nokudla.
3. Ukuzivikela okuthuthukisiwe kanye nomsebenzi wabalimi banikeze lo mhlanga ngephesenti eliphezulu lezilwane ezincane zokuphila kanye nokufa kwabantu abadala abadala kakhulu.

Izinkinga zalolu hlobo:

1. I-instinct yokufakelwa kwentuthuko ithuthukiswa kakhulu kabi.
2. Uhlobo aluvamile nakwezinye izindawo, ngaphandle kwezwe labo lomlando.

Uyazi? Ngo-1930, inkukhu enezinkukhu okuthiwa i-Princess Te Cavan yabeka amaqanda angu-361 onyakeni owodwa.

Kusukela ngenhla, kufanele kuphethwe ngokuthi izimfanelo ezinhle zomnyama waseMoravian zikhulu kakhulu kunezingqinamba zayo ezincane. Uma uthola ipulazi (i-nursery) esifundeni sakho ukuthi izalise lolu hlobo, noma ithengise impahla yokufakelwa, zama ukuzalanisa nokugcina i-chernushki. Izimfanelo ezinhle ezingenakuphikwa zalolu hlobo - ukungathobeki nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ngaphezu kokukhokhela wonke amaphuzu angalungile.