I-Coleus Flower - Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Nokukhula

Amabhulashi anemibala e-Coleus ayakwazi ukuhlobisa izingadi ehlobo nama-sill ehlobo ebusika. Izimbabunga zamahlamvu ezihlotshisiwe ezingathandeki zithandwa ngabalimi nabahlobisi bendawo. Umbala onemibala ukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isitshalo kukho konke ukunambitheka. Futhi ithuba lokuzala kabusha ukugcina isihlahla sakho esithandekayo engadini yakho yezimbali iminyaka eminingi.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Coleus ngesiLatini isho icala. Yini isizathu salokhu ukuqanjwa kungaziwa. Lezi zimbali ezimibalabala zingamalungu omndeni u-Iasnatkovye. Izimbali zasekhaya ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, izimbabazane zokuhlobisa zazigcina izidingo zazo ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya komswakama ophezulu, ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Lezi zinto zithinta imibala kanye nokuhluka kombala wamaqabunga awo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zombala

I-Coleus isihlahla esiphansi. Amahlumela tetrahedral, izinkuni phansi. Amaqabunga abunjiwe yinhliziyo, angaba ngu-6 cm ubude, enamazinyo emaceleni emaphethelweni. Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga uhlanganisa okuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu, opinki kanye no-burgundy. Ama-inflorescences ama-exotic ngokuvamile awenzi inani lokuhlobisa.

Engadini, usebenzisa umbala ogqamile wamasethi exotic, ungakha izindawo ezihlukile emibhedeni yezimbali, noma uhlanganise izihlahlana eziningana nomunye. Kwinguqulo eyodwa, abukeka emangalisa ngamabhubhu amakhulu noma emhlabeni ovulekile.

Umbala wezimbali onemibala

Izinhlobo zeColeus zeNgadi

I-Coleus inezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400, hybrid nezinhlobo. Zihlukahlukene kakhulu ngesimo samaqabunga, umbala nosayizi wesihlahla.

Coleus Blume

Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid. Izinhlobo zeBlume zifaka izinhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukene. Zihlanganiswe kuphela ngesimo seqabunga - i-ovoid enesiphetho esikhombe. Amazinyo asemaphethelweni awabukeki, kepha ayindilinga. Umbala wamapuleti eshidi wehlukile kakhulu. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-coleus ihlanganisa obomvu, opinki, ukhilimu, omhlophe, ophuzi, onsomi, onsomi, omnyama, onsundu-ophuzi. Ikhula njengengadi kanye nezitshalo zasendlini. Ekushiya ungazithembi, kuvame ukusakazwa ngokusikwa. Izinhlobo ezinemibala nezinwebekile zeBlume - okusa, okumnandi, okuwolintshi.

Coleus Black Dragon

Umbala ongajwayelekile wayethandwa ngabaningi. Umbala omnyama we-violet-burgundy wamaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi ngokufaka okuluhlaza okotshani, noma ngombala opinki. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga e-velvet awo (impahla yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid) kunezela ubuhle kulesi sihlahla. Kusetshenziswe ekuqhathaniseni izingoma zengadi. Kusebusika kahle emafasiteleni ezindlu. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, okufuna umswakama ophezulu.

IColeus Renault noma Qamba kabusha

Hhayi i-shrub ende kakhulu, isetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe njenge-ampelous. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlukile, kepha imithambo yeRenault Coleus ihlala ibomvu noma ibomvu onsomi. Ukubukeka kuyathakazelisa nokuthi ekwindla kungashintsha umbala wamaqabunga awo amahlandla ambalwa.

Coleus Inja

I-coleus yezinja, edume ngokuthi yiShporotsvetik noma i-plectrantus. Lesi sitshalo sifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-coleus futhi siyazithoba. Le mbali yazitholela igama elihehayo ngenxa yephunga layo elishiwoyo. Imbali iqala ukukhipha iphunga elinamandla, udinga kuphela ukuthinta amaqabunga awo. Izimbali ze-Spore ezitshalwe azungeze umbhede wombhede zivikela isivuno ezilwaneni, ezinambuzaneni nasezinyokeni, ezingawuthandi iphunga lalesi sihlahla.

Coleus Forskolia

I-Trop mint, evela eThailand. Kusetshenziswa Umuthi we-Ayurvedic nesiShayina. Lesi sitshalo sinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha - izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula, uhlelo lwenhliziyo namandla okugaya.

I-avatar

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi zasebukhosini. Amaqabunga awo ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngobukhulu obukhulu. Imibala ekhanyayo eqabungeni, bese iphalethi lishintsha lisuka kokuluhlaza lube kumaroon. Kepha ngokubukeka, ukusondela kwakhe kumakhosi kuyaphela. Lapho ushiya i-Avatar kubuye kube nokuzithoba. Kepha umhlabathi onempilo futhi owondlayo njalo kufanele ube ukulondolozela ubuhle bamaqabunga awo amakhulu.

I-Coleus: izimo ezikhulayo

Ukubukeka okukhanyayo nokunempilo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukusoka kwesihlahla kungenzeka sonke isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukuze isihlahla esikhanyayo sijabule ngombala waso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ukunakekela izimo ezinjalo:

• Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukugcwala kwamaqabunga anemibala. Ekuseni, izibani kufanele zikhanye futhi ziningi. Ngemuva kwasemini, umthunzi oyingxenye wamukelekile.
• Izinga lokushisa lesitshalo se-thermophilic akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C ehlobo futhi lingabi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C ebusika.
• Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo futhi kuningi. U-Exot uthanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufafaza njalo kuzomzuzisa.
• Udinga ukugcina umbala ogqamile ngokugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu: masonto onke ehlobo futhi njalo ngenyanga ebusika.

I-Coleus Ekhulayo Imbewu

Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuze ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ukuthola isihlahla esikhulu nesiqinile. Ingxube yenhlabathi idinga ukukhanya nokudla okunempilo. Inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-turf, i-peat ne-humus izonikeza imbewu encane ngakho konke okudingekayo kwezithombo. Awudingi ukujula imbewu enhlabathini, ungazifafaza ngesihlabathi. Izithombo kufanele zikhule ngaphansi kwengilazi endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuphansi. Isidingo sansuku zonke sokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi.

Izithombo

Ngokuqala kwamahlumela okuqala, ingilazi idinga ukususwa futhi amabhodwe ahanjiswe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Izinga lokushisa elilungele izithombo lingama-19 degrees.

Lapho izithombo ziphenduka inyanga inonyaka, isikulungele ukungena emanzini izimbiza ezinobukhulu obuncane (kufika ku-7 cm). Ukunakekela izithombo ezinjalo kuyadingeka njengesitshalo esidala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka ubudala, i-nettle kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana elinobubanzi obungafika ku-12 cm futhi icwebe ihlumela elingabekezeleki ukuze lihlehle.

I-Coleus: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

I-Coleus iyimbali ethanda ukushisa, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini efudumele kahle, ngaphandle kokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubandayo nesithwathwa. Kungcono ukutshala kusihlwa. Indawo kumele ibe nelanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni.

Isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga kufanele kuxutshwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo futhi zilungiselelwe ukutshala izithombo. Imigodi emincane yokutshala, lapho izithombo izothuthelwa khona, futhi ilungiswe ingxube yenhlabathi, kufanele ifunwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa

Ngemuva kokutshala, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukunisela izithombo kakhulu. I-Coleus iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele ahlala njalo, kaningi. Ngemuva kokunisela, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla futhi ususe ukhula.

Ebusika, lapho i-coleus isekhaya izitshalo zasendlini, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe. Kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa kwesigaxa sobumba.

Ibanga le-grade

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Udinga ukufaka umanyolo imbali njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvuka kuya ekwindla sezulu esibandayo. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukudla okungezelelweyo kufakwa kanye ngenyanga ngefomu le-dilute (50% yenani elikhonjiswe encazelweni). Ukudla okuhambisana nakho, hlangana nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Qinisekisa ukondla i-nitrogen ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngombala obabayo nokuhlukahluka kwamahlamvu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Izimbali zihlala ziyinqubo eqinisa amandla. Futhi njengoba ukuqhakaza kwe-coleus kungameleli noma yimuphi umphumela wokuhlobisa, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela amandla esitshalo okutshala ukukhula okuluhlaza kunokuvuna imbewu.

Ama-blooms angama-Exot azoba ama-spikelets amade ngezimbali ezincane ze-lilac

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-spikelet, kufanele isuswe. Iphuzu lokusika alidingi ukucutshungulwa.

I-Coleus - ukunakekelwa okulele

Ukunakekela i-coleus ekhaya kulula kakhulu kunehlobo. Ukunisela ebusika kuyancishiswa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ebusika kuzoba umswakama womoya. Ukufafaza njalo kanye nokude kusuka kumishini yokushisa kuzosiza ukugcina isihlahla sokuhlobisa size sifinyelele entwasahlobo.

I-phyto-umngani we-thermophilic uzozizwa ekhululekile ngo-16-18 ° C ebusika. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusika ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga ehle esihlahleni. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kwanele, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

NgoFebhuwari, isikhathi sokuvuka kwesitshalo siqala. Isihlahla sinqunywe, baqala ukwandisa ukuthambisa kanye nethithi. Uma uhlela ukutshala isihlahla esifanayo sehlobo endaweni evulekile, udinga ukwenza izihlahla ezigcwele amahlumela. Kushiya amehlo angama-5-6 wokuvuselela, ngemuva kokukhula okusebenzayo, ungathola isitshalo esincane ngenqwaba yezimpande eyenziwe kahle Ukudlulisa isihlahla esinjalo endaweni evulekile akudingi isikhathi sokuzijwayeza.

Ibanga leshumi nantathu

Ukudluliselwa nokuzala

Uma isimo sezulu sikuvumela ukuba ukhule isihlahla esingaphandle komhlaba ovulekile njengesihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke udinga ukufakelwa ukuze aguqule umhlabathi njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Abahlakuleli abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngemuva kwesikhathi esinjalo bavuselela i-shrub, njengoba ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo eminyakeni edlule. I-coleus yangaphakathi yangaphakathi idinga ukufakelwa njalo entwasahlobo.

I-coleus esetshenziswayo ilula kakhulu nge-cutways. Ungasebenzisa indlela ye-rooting ngokushesha enhlabathini, noma ulinde izimpande zokuqala emanzini. Amahlumela asuka ngokushesha futhi athathe izimpande enhlabathini. Isikhathi esifanele sokuxhunyelelwa sisuka kuNhlolanja kuya kuMeyi. Ngesikhathi sokusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise izithombo njalo emavikini ama-4 ubeke ebhodweni lobukhulu elikhudlwana.

Ukunakekela amahlumela amasha anezimpande, kumele kubhekwe lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C;
• ukuthambisa njalo;
• umswakama ofanele womoya;
• ukukhanyisa okwanele.

Umhlabathi wokumba ukhula udinga ukukhululeka nokunempilo. Ungasebenzisa izingxenyana zomhlaba wonke zokuhlobisa izitshalo zamahlamvu, noma hlanganisa i-turf peat ne-humus ngokwakho.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuphela kwehlobo kwenzeka ngezinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa kanye nokwehla kwawo kuye ku-10 ° C. IColeus ngeke ikubekezelele ukwehla okunjalo futhi kwehle emhlabathini ovulekile. Ekubonakaliseni kokuqala kokupholisa ekwindla, isitshalo kumele simbiwe sitshalwe ebhodweni, lapho kuzoba khona ubusika. Izinhlobo zeminyaka ziyanqunywa.

Izilokazane nezifo ezingaba khona lapho unakekela ama-coles

Phakathi kwezinambuzane esihlahleni zitholakala:

• isicabucabu mite;
• i-lionfish;
• okumhlophe.

Ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga ama-shrub kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane futhi kuvikele iningi lokuluhlaza emonakalweni. Kubalulekile ukwahlukanisa imbali kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, uma lesi kuyisikhathi sobusika ekhaya. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kusuka ezinambuzaneni kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele imbali ekufeni.

Izifo zidlula lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ukuphela kwesizathu sezinguquko ekubukekeni kwesitshalo seColeus ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Amaphutha amakhulu ekushiyeni:

• Imisebe yelanga eqondile - shiya ukushisa emapulethini eqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqabunga elishisiwe liyoma bese liyanyamalala.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzothinta umbala wamaqabunga. Kuzoba ngopende, izingcezu ezikhanyayo zizogqama.
• Umoya omile kakhulu uzovela njengezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni.
• Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi, ulahla amaqabunga, kusukela phansi. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi isitshalo silamba ekwindla.
• Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-coleus ingelula amahlumela ayo, kuwo amaqabunga angahlalwa lapho. Ukuntuleka kwemini yisizathu salokhu kukhula kwehlumela.

Okunhlobonhlobo okwesibhakabhaka - minyaka yonke

Ukuvimbelwa kwezifo kungenye - ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-coleus.

Imbali ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zokuboshwa. Izimpande zalo ezishisayo zidinga ukushisa, ukukhanya kanye nomswakama. Ama-coleuse abahlobisi abahle bemibhede engadini kanye neziza. Umbala ovuthayo kulo lonke ubusika uzokukhumbuza ihlobo elikhanyayo nelimibalabala.