I-hydrangea enhle kaLevan iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi noma insimu ehlanganayo. Izimbali ezimnandi ezintekenteke ngephunga elimnandi zizokujabulisa futhi zenze ube nomoya wokugubha.
Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokwemiphumela yokumbiwa okuningi, iLevana hydrangea ikhule eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 edlule. Imbali yethulwa e-Asia eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-25 edlule. Imbewu yalesi sihlahla esihle ngokungajwayelekile yalethwa eYurophu ngudokotela wezitshalo ozifundisayo u-D. Bartram kuphela ngekhulu le-18.
Ngemininingwane! Kwi-Intanethi ungathola igama lesihlahla esinephutha - i-Lebanon hydrangea. Bhala kahle ngo- "e".
I-Levan hydrangea iqhakaza kanjani inkanuko
Incazelo ye-hydrangea Levan ethukile
IPanicled Hydrangea Levan ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeLevana zingokwezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kubude obungu-2-2,5 m, kepha singakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu;
- izihlahla ezinamandla ezinomqhele osabalalisa kabanzi neziqu eziqinile;
- amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, lapho kufika ekwindla aphenduka onsomi.
Nakani! Amagatsha e-Shrub kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula alondoloze ukuma kwawo ngokuqinile futhi angaguqi ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescences. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakati awesabi imimoya futhi akadingi ukuxhaswa noma ukubopha.
Incazelo yombala weHydrangea Tim Van Leeuwen inokulandelayo:
- ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ubude (kufika ku-50 cm ubude) ama-inflorescence abunjwe njengamakhompiyutha aqala ukwakha kumasethi we-hydrangea;
- esiqwini ngasinye sazo esikhulu (amasentimitha angama-5-7) izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
- eduze nasekwindla, izimbali ziba zinokhilimu noma zipinki;
- ngesimo, izimbali ziyafana nezimpiko ezisabalele zezimvemvane;
- izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ziqala kusuka kuJuni kuya kwelokuqala lika-Okthoba;
- Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi lezinyosi, ezibanika i-charm enkulu kakhulu.
Is shrub iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehliswa kwezinga lokushisa lomoya kuya -35 ºะก. Kepha, naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, amakati kufanele ambozwe ubusika, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lungabamba iqhwa bese isitshalo sizofa.
Le nhlobonhlobo iphakathi nokumelana nomonakalo owenziwe isikhunta namagciwane, ngakho-ke, idinga ukuphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Isihlahla esisha esiqhakaza
Ukuze ujabulele izimbali ezinhle nezinamakha e-hydrangea iminyaka eminingi, akufanele ugcine kuphela inqubo efanele yezolimo, kodwa futhi ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokutshala, ulungisa inhlabathi futhi uhambisane nazo zonke izigaba zokutshala.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ngokutshala i-hydrangea, uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma oluseningizimu lwesiza lufanelekile, lapho ilanga lizokhanya khona ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kuthi phakathi nosuku lesi sitshalo sibe semthunzini. IHydrangea ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi indawo lapho ikhula khona ihlala inomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokubhula.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
ILevan hydrangea ithanda inhlabathi evundile, enenhlabathi futhi evundile. Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline, kufanele iqale ukukhipha i-acidify cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Kulokhu, ukugoba, izinaliti ezomile, sawdust noma i-peat kufanelekile.
Kubalulekile!Musa ukutshala i-hydrangea enhlabathini ye-alkaline, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi futhi mhlawumbe singafa.
Ukutshala isihlahla esincane se-hydrangea
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ingakhula ibe namandla futhi ikhule kahle endaweni entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingasebenzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukugcina izithombo enhlabathini emanzi noma kubumba, ngakho-ke izimpande ngeke ziphele, futhi isitshalo ngeke siphele.
Inqubo yokungena izinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo emhlabathini zimba umgodi obubanzi obungama-70 cm bese zithela amabhakede amabili amanzi kuwo ukuze agcwalise inhlabathi kahle.
- Gcwalisa umgodi 1/3 ngomquba obolile, inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat. Zonke zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ungangeza ne-100 ml ye-urea.
- Faka i-seedling emgodini bese usakaza izimpande.
- Zigcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba (kubalulekile ukuthi ungalingisi intambo yezimpande zesitshalo) futhi inqama izungeze isiqu.
- Isitshalo esitshaliwe siniselwa kakhulu (kuzothatha amalitha ama-5- 10 wamanzi ngesihlahla ngasinye).
- Ukuze ulondoloze kangcono umswakama, umbuthano we-trunk ufakiwe. Njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla sithatha utshani, hay noma Peat eyomile.
Ukutshala kwe-hydrangea yangaphandle
Izici zokutshala isithombo esithengiwe se-hydrangea
Lapho utshala isithombo esithengiwe endaweni evulekile, kufanele unamathele kulezi zincomo:
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo kumele siniselwe kakhulu;
- ukufaka imbali esikhundleni sebhodwe ungene emhlabathini ovulekile, awudingi ukususa isigaxa esidala sobumba bese unquma izimpande;
- inhlabathi engadini kufanele ingezwe emgodini olungiselelwe, uyixubanise naleyo eyayisebhodweni lezimbali, ngakho-ke isitshalo sihlangana ngokushesha endaweni entsha;
- ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo (cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3), kuyadingeka ukondla isihlahla ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Nakani!Izithombo zeHydrangea zingatshalwa ngokuzimela kusuka kuma-cutways. Kulokhu, zizohlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezitolo.
Ukudlulela kwe-Hydrangea kusuka ebhodweni kuya emhlabathini
Ukusakazwa kweLevan hydrangea
I-Hydrangea Levan ethukile ingasabalalisa ngokusika, ihlukanise isihlahla nokubekwa.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa ezigabeni:
- Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli-Juni), amahlumela amancane aneminyaka engu-10 aseshwa futhi anqunywe emagumbini angakwesokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi babe namazinyane amathathu ezinso asele.
- Ukusuka phansi kwamahlumela, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
- Ukungcwatshwa ngu-2/3 kwinhlanganisela elungiselelwe yesihlabathi ne-peat (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2).
- Isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, ezitshalwe embozwe ngefilimu. Lapho ukusika kutholakala izimpande, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
- Izimbambo ziyafafazwa futhi zithothwe nsuku zonke.
- Ngokubusika, izithombo zivunwa endaweni epholile, kuthi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile!Yilezo kuphela izithombo lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha angahlwanyelwa khona emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ama-inflorescence avela kumahlumela, adinga ukuklebhulwa kuze kube unyaka olandelayo. Lapho nje isivuno sesiqine bese kuvela izimbali kuso, kuzobhekwa njengokuqina kobusika. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyadingeka ukusimboza nge-burlap noma ngezinto zokuphahla.
IHydrangea Shank Levan
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela kungenzeka uma isayithi selivele selinesihlahla esidala se-hydrangea. Kulokhu, kumbiwa futhi kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinso kwisahluko ngasinye sokukhula okuthe xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zehlathi zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhula kusuka kulayini
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha minyaka yonke acindezelwa phansi aze abiwe. Kubalulekile ukushiya ichopho okungenani okungenani ngama-20 cm. Izendlalelo ziniselwa okungenani kabili ngesonto. Lapho amahlumela ezimpande, ahlukaniswa nesihlahla somzali futhi athuthelwe endaweni entsha.
Ukunakekelwa kweShrub ngemuva kokutshala
Ukunakekela ama-hydrangeas kulula. Kepha ukuze isihlahla sithokozise ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa.
Ukunisela
IHydrangea ithanda kakhulu inhlabathi enomswakama. Isitshalo kumele siniselwe zonke ezinye izinsuku ngamalitha ayi-5- 10 wamanzi ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukunisela, kufanele usebenzise elicwengekileyo noma elihleliwe izinsuku ezinhlanu zamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa ngofudumeza, inani lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe libe amalitha ayi-15 ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
Ukunisela kusuka ukuthambisa can
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubalulekile esihlahleni, kusetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili. Izinto eziphilayo (umquba owuketshezi kanye nezithonsi zezinyoni) nezakhiwo zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zisetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Kwethulwa ngamunye ngamunye, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizothuthukisa kangcono futhi siqhume.
Kubalulekile!Ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umanyolo, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, lokhu kuzovikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekokheni ukuphuma.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje emva kokuba iqhwa lonke selincibilikile. Kumabheki asemasha, zonke iziqu zidluliselwa ezingeni lamazibini angama-2-3 efihlekile, ezitshalweni zabantu abadala zishiya i-pair eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, kuzoqhuma ihlumela elisha kusuka kuhlumela ngalunye, phezulu kuzovela khona i-inflorescence. Susa futhi wonke amagatsha acashile futhi abuthakathaka, kanye neziqu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, kanye nokuthena, ukubumba kwesihlahla kwenzeka.
Izihlahla ze-hydrangea Levan
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-hydrangea, kubalulekile ukunisela ihlathi ngamanyolo we-organic. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumnika kwe-mullein noma i-bird droppings. Ukufakwa kweNettle nakho kufanelekile. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwama-buds ngokuvama kabili ngenyanga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ama-hydrangeas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa futhi ususe ngesikhathi zonke izinqubo kanye namahlumela akamuva.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla somhlume
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesihlahla somhluzi, kufanelekile ukusondla ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi kukhule kube namandla ngaphambi kokubanda kobusika. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugcoba umbuthano osondelene nesiqu ngomquba obolile, ozovikela izimpande ekuqandeni.
Nakani!Ukuze uthole ukunqwabelana okungcono komswakama ngaphambi kobusika obude, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthambisa sekwephuzile kwezihlahla ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-hydrangea alunzulu kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izihlahla kahle ebusika ukuze zingabandi lapho kubanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ehlathini kahle spud futhi ukumboza isiyingi isiqu nge ungqimba obanzi mulch. Ezitshalweni ezisencane, wonke amagatsha agobeke phansi emhlabathini, afafazwe nomhlaba ngokhuni lwesithelo noma ngamaqabunga owomile, futhi ambozwe nge-burlap noma ifilimu eliminyene. Amagatsha amahlahla amadala awekho lula ukuthi awelele phansi, ngakho-ke aboshwe ngentambo futhi aboshwe ngefilimu yesihlahla.
Uma unamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zokutshala, ukhula futhi unakekele, izinhlobonhlobo zeLevana zizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma iyiphi ingadi iminyaka eminingi.
