I-Sprekelia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Ubuhle bembali yeSprekelia buheha ngobuhle bayo. Kuyinto Isitshalo se-Amaryllis esiluhlaza njalo inezinhlobo ezimbili - iSprekelia (Sprekelia formosissima) enhle kakhulu (iSprekelia howardii).

EYurophu, amahlamvu okuqala omnduze we-Aztec (obizwa nangokuthi le mbali) avela ngo-1593, izwe laseSprekelia yiMexico naseGuatemala. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-500. Isidumbu esinezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho esivele ngendlela evele entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Isimo esiyingqayizivele seSprekelia ukuthi ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, kudinga isikhathi esimanzi. Ekhaya, i-sprekelia ikhule iminyaka emi-4 - 5.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle kangaka zomndeni wama-Amaryllis njenge-hippeastrum nama-zephyranthes.

	Isilinganiso sokukhula.
	Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
	Ubunzima obuphakathi bokukhula.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

I-Sprekelia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Izidingo eziphambili okufanele zinamathelwe uma i-sprekelia isikhulile ekhaya:

Imodi yokushisa	+ 20-22˚˚ ehlobo, ngenhla +7 ˚˚ ebusika.
Umswakama womoya	At lokushisa +15 ˚С, umswakama okungenani 50%, ukufafaza.
Isibani	Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile cishe amahora amane.
Ukunisela	Izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali, ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Ground of fafaza	Umhlabathi othululiwe nge-acidity pH 5.5-6.5, uphefumula. Ukuba khona kokudonsa amanzi.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngomanyolo we-liquid oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Sperekelia	Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukujulisa isibani ku-2/3 ukuphakama kwaso.
Ukuzala	Imbewu, ama, izingane.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Amaqabunga avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sprekelia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweSprekelia ekhaya iba ukhiye wokuqhakaza kwesihlahla okukuso.

Izimbali sprekelia

Isiqu sembali sivele maphakathi no-Mashi, kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa ngokuhlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho kuvela ihlumela, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-2-4.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-peduncle iyanqunywa, ishiye isiphunzi esingu-3-4 cm.

Imodi yokushisa

Engadini, lesi sitshalo sikhula minyaka yonke, kanti iSprekelia ekhaya ingakhula iminyaka engama-4-5. Ehlobo, imbali igcinwa emazingeni okushisa ka + 23-25 ˚С, ebusika kufanele ihlale ingekho ngaphansi kwe- +18 ˚С.

Kubalulekile ukukhipha umehluko wokushisa komoya, ngoba i-sprecelia ayikubekezeleli lokhu. Ehlobo, imbiza enesitshalo ingahanjiswa iyiswe kuvulandi, isimboze emoyeni, kwezulu, elangeni ngqo.

Ukufafaza

Uma umoya womile kakhulu, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga e-sprekelia ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni, kepha udinga ukusula amacembe njalo, ususe uthuli.

Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, Kungahle kube elangeni eliqondile. Lapho ukuqhuma okwenziwe ekhaya kwe-Sprekelia, kufanele kube nomthunzi kusuka kwimisebe yelanga. Ngokukhula kwamahlamvu, imbiza iyajikeleza.

Ukunisela Sprekelia

Lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokukhuthele, kubalulekile ukumanzisa inhlabathi njalo embizeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi afudumele afudumele athululelwa epanini, bese kuthi okuthe xaxa kuthululelwe. ISprecelia akuvamile ukuniselwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana imisiwe ngokuphelele.

Ibhodwe le-Sprekelia

Ukutshala isitshalo se-sprekelia ekhaya, kufanele ushintshe imbiza uma kunesidingo. Akufanele kube banzi - ukusuka odongeni kuye kufinyelele i-bulb, ibanga alidluli ku-3 cm. Uma i-sprekelia ikhula ebhodweni eliqinile, izokuqhakaza ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yokubonakala kwamadodakazi endodakazi imbiza kufanele ibe banzi.

Inhlabathi

ISprechelia ikhule enhlabathini enomsoco nge-drainage enhle ezansi kwembiza. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ukuhlobisa izitshalo zamahlamvu noma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke. Inhlabathi efanelekile ixubene ne-perlite, sphagnum moss, engeza umhlabathi kakhukhunathi, amalahle kanye namagxolo likaphayini.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kabili ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali kufanele ufakwe emanzini bese uthululelwa epanini, emva kwalokho ibhodwe licwiliswe kulo imizuzu engama-20. Izinto eziphilayo ziyahlanganiswa uma isibani sesiqala ukubola.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa kwe-Sperekelia kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Ngenkathi yokutshala, isibani kufanele sigxishwe ngokucophelela uhhafu ukuze ungaphuli izimpande.

Isihlahla se-Sprekelia

Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, i-peduncle idinga ukusikwa ekuphakameni okungama-3-4 cm ukusuka entanjeni ye-isibani. Ngemuva kokushona kwengxenye yomhlaba we-sprekelia, isibani siyakumbiwa sinqunywe amaqabunga omisiwe.

Awukwazi ukuthinta izimpande!

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, isitshalo "siyaphumula". Ukunisela kumisa ngokuphelele, ubeke imbiza nge-bulb endaweni emnyama, epholile, eyomile njalo. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-17 ° C.

Ukukhula kwe-Sprekelia kusuka kwiMbewu

Imbewu ye-Sperekelia ingatholakala ngemuva kokuvundiswa kwezimbali okwenziwa ngesandla. Ukusakazwa kwembewu akugcini ngokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo. Ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ezintsha kukhawulelwe kumaviki ayi-5, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuvunwa. Zisakazeke ebusweni benhlabathi futhi zifafazwe kancane. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-25 ° C, umswakama uyagcinwa. Ama-bulbs amasha ngokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu adluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Sprekelia okwenziwa ngamadodakazi

Ngezansi kwe-bulb yabantu abadala, kwakheka ama-bulbs endodakazi angatshalwa. Kodwa ama-bulbs ama-3 cm kuphela anezimpande ezincane alungele ukufakelwa. Ngomese, i-anyanisi yendodakazi ihlukaniswa, ifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe, futhi itshalwe emiphongolweni ehlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga eziphambili ezingabhekana nazo lapho kukhula i-sprekelia:

Amaqabunga aphenduka i-Sprekelia ephuzi - umswakama onganele.
I-Sprekelia iqhakaza kancane - isitshalo sidinga ukwahlukaniswa.
Izimbali ze-Drooping Sprekelia kanye namahlamvu e-pallor - inhlabathi isomile, ukuntuleka kokunisela.
Umbala mnyama - Igumbi libanda futhi limanzi.
Ama-Sperekelia amahlumela akhuli - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini.
Ukukhula kwe-bulb okusebenzayo nokuncipha kancane kancane - udinga ukubheka isibabule ukuthi singenwe yini yizinambuzane.
Amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nama-flaccid e-sprekelia - Lokhu kuwuphawu lokugcwala kwenhlabathi, udinga ukwandisa isikhathi sokunisela.
Ama-Sprekelia bulbs awakhuli - uma i-bulb etshalwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ingakhuli, udinga ukuyisusa enhlabathini uyizwe - isibani esinempilo siqine futhi siqinile. Uma amahlumela engazange avele phakathi nenyanga nesigamu, khona-ke isibani asilungele ukukhula.
ISprekelia ayiqhakaza - Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu: asikho isikhathi sokuphola kwesitshalo; inhlabathi igcwele izakhi zomzimba futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa komanyolo; ukukhanyisa okunganele; izinkinga ngesistimu yezimpande ye-bulb; umoya obandayo egumbini.