Ebusika nasehlobo, izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi iziphi izimbali zasendlini ezingathathwa ngaphandle ehlobo. Njengomthetho, lezi yilezo izitshalo izwe lazo ezingaphansi kwezwe, izindawo ezishisayo, ogwadule nezintaba.
Ehlobo, izinhlobo eziningi zasendlini ziyakhula, zidinga ukuhamba komoya omusha, ukuvezwa yilanga, kanti ezinye futhi nomehluko wokushisa. Kepha akuzona zonke izimbali ezingathathwa ziye ngaphandle komgwaqo noma kuvulandi. Okunye ukubekezela akubekezeleli noma iyiphi imiphumela ehlobene nokunyakaza.
Yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezingathathwa ngaphandle ehlobo
Yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezivunyelwe ukukhishwa ngaphandle ehlobo
Ukuhamba komoya omusha nelanga kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zasendlini. Kepha akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinconyiwe ukuba zithathwe ngaphandle. Ezinye izimo azizithandi ukunyakaza. Yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezingathathwa ngaphandle ehlobo ziyotshela umsuka wezitshalo nezimo zokunakekelwa kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezifuna izimo zokugcina (umswakama womoya, ukuntuleka kokubhaliwe, izimo zokushisa ezikhethekile) akufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle. Akunconyelwe ukuhambisa futhi nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka, nalezo zimbali ezisanda kutshalwa kabusha.
Kungenzeka ukuthatha izitshalo zikhiphe umoya omusha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcina kumamaki hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С. Umehluko phakathi kwezinkomba zemini nobusuku akufanele udlule ku-10 ° C. Ngokuncipha kokusebenza, uzodinga ukubuyisela izitshalo endlini.
IDracaena
Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni futhi kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, i-Dracaena enezinhlaka (i-marginata, iMarginata Magenta) kubhekwa njengendawo eyindalo yemvelo, ngakho-ke ijabulela inhlonipho efanelekile.
UDracaena uthanda izimo zasekamelweni ngaphandle kokusalungiswa
Kungokwesibalo sezitshalo zangaphakathi zasendlini ezingomdabu e-Afrika. Ngobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo, ibanga lokushisa elifanelekile ibanga lokushisa:
- 18-25 ° C ehlobo;
- I-10-12 ° C ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphumule.
Isimo esibalulekile sokulondolozwa ukungabikho kokusalungiswa, ukugcinwa komswakama ozinzile nokuvikelwa ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Akakuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhipha i-Dracaena ehlobo? Akunconyiwe, ukuba elangeni elivulekile kungadala ukushiswa kwamahlamvu abucayi.
Ehlobo, i-dracaena idinga ukukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama. Ungayikhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ibekwe ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungawi ngamahlamvu.
Nakani! Ezinhlotsheni zeMarntata Magenta ezithanda umthunzi, imibala yamaqabunga imnyama. Ukukhanya okulula kwamaqabunga, ukukhanya okwengeziwe okudingayo.
I-Anthurium
I-Anthurium (Anthúrium) - enye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ufuna ngenkani ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Umoya omile uhlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ku-Anthurium, ngakho-ke imbali idinga i-hydration engapheli ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
I-Anthurium ithanda umoya ofudumele nomswakama endlini
Inketho enhle yamaholide ehlobo, izitshalo zibheka i-veranda, i-balcony evikelwe okusalungiswa. I-Anthurium ayikubekezeleli ukweqisa okushisa, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyikhipha ngaphandle ehlobo.
I-Zamioculcas
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iZamioculcas yi-Afrika eshisayo. Le mbali ayilandeli imibandela yokuboshwa. Kunconywa ukuyibeka ngaphandle ehlobo. Isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kahle kanye nesimo sezulu semvula, asidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe.
Ilanga lasemini lingadala ukushiswa, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka i-zamioculcas endaweni enomthunzi obomvu. Uma ufaka imbali emthunzini, amaqabunga ayo azoqala ukubuna. Ukukhanyisa i-Optimum kufanele kukhethwe.
Izidlakela
UViolet (Víola) - isitshalo sezulu esishisayo. I-violet emnene nebuthaka (senpolia) ithanda umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuhle. Abanye abalimi be-amateur baphendukela ekutshaleni isitshalo engadini yehlobo ngaphansi kwekhava. Ukuhlola okunjalo kuvame ukubulala imbali. Ama-Violets anezimpande ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa kuphela ebhodweni, zicosha i-substrate efanelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha umgwaqo. Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali efasiteleni lasekhishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhanya. Lapha, izinkomba ezihamba phambili zomswakama.
I-Scheffler
I-Schefflera (Schaefflera) - omunye ummeleli wezindawo ezishisayo, ekhetha umswakama ophezulu. Isitshalo esinamahlamvu amahle amahle sibekezelela amaholide ehlobo emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kunganciphisa umphumela wokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka i-shefler ukuze uvikele ekuxhumaneni ngqo.
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-sheflera lingama-22-25 ° C ehlobo. Udinga ukufafazwa okwengeziwe ehlobo.
I-Dieffenbachia
IDiffenbachia (Diffenbachia) - isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izindlu zikhulisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-Dieffenbachia. Zonke zithanda umoya omswakama ngokukhanya okwanele nokushisa.
I-Dieffenbachia izodinga ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile
Isitshalo sibekezelela ihlobo ngaphandle lihlala kahle, kodwa kufanelekile ukusivikela elangeni eliqondile. Imbiza ene-dieffenbachia ingafakwa kuvulandi ehlobo. Kuzodingeka ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho ewa amaqabunga aphansi kudinga ukuthenwa.
Nakani! I-Dieffenbach inejusi le-caustic, okuthi uma icasulwa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
IChlorophytum
Isimenywa saseNingizimu Afrika sezindlu zesimanjemanje - chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) - isitshalo esingahloniphi emndenini wakwaLily. Wayemncamela ukukhanya okungekho emthethweni, izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo lika-21 ° C.
IChlorophytum ibukeka kahle ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali
Lapho ilanga lishaya amaqabunga ezimbali, umbala uyaphela, amaqabunga angaphansi komiswa. Lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka isitshalo. I-Chlorophytum ingakhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo noma kuvulandi, ibeka amabhodwe ethunzini elithile. Ukuphendula ekugqokeni okuphezulu nokuphotha.
Yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezingayiswa kuvulandi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Izimbali zangaphakathi zingakhishwa nini? Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umehluko wokushisa uphakeme kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izinto ezifakwa endlini ezingabekezelela ukucindezelwa okunjalo. Imvamisa engaphansi kwesakhiwo esinezimbali eziminyene, amahlamvu esikhumba angabhekana kalula nokumangala kwemvelo:
- oleander;
- i-myrtle;
- i-laurel;
- Aralia.
Ukusuka kwizimbali zasendlini, ukuthuthela kuvulandi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuzobekezelelwa kahle: i-geranium, i-orchid, i-fuchsia. Lapho ngqo udlulisela ezifuywayo eziluhlaza kuvulandi, izinga lokushisa elingaphandle kwewindi kanye nemibandela engadaleka lapho kubamba ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kuzokutshela.
UMytle uvumelana kahle nokuhlala entwasahlobo kuvulandi
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izimbali zikhule kahle, zingalimazi futhi zijabulise ngombala omuhle kakhulu, kufanelekile ukubheka ukukhanya kwe-balcony.
Izimbali kuvulandi kuya ngohlangothi lomhlaba
Akuzona zonke izimbali zasendlini ezingatshalwa kuvulandi. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane kufanele zibe nohlelo lwempande olungeqile ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe. Lapho uhlela ukubeka imihlobiso ephilayo kuvulandi, udinga ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni ezincane, zilenga ezimbizeni zezimbali. Njengoba kunendawo encane, ukubheka phansi mpo kufanelekile.
I-Balcony landscaping inketho
Kubalulekile! I-Curly specimens kanye ne-creepers ehlukahlukene iyindlela enhle kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke ama-balcony. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle kunoma yiliphi izinga lokukhanya. Bangathathwa bayiswe kuvulandi entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa lidlula.
Izimbali zasendlini ezingazethembi kakhulu nezihle zasendlini ezifanele ukubuka i-balcony zingama-marigolds, petunia, nasturtium. Uma i-balcony ibheke eningizimu, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- Beka izimbiza zezimbali emabhokisini esihlabathi ukuvikela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile.
- Ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, izitshalo ezazivezwa ukukhanya okufakwayo ebusika kufanele zifiphazwe.
Nakani! Emafulethini aphezulu ezakhiwo eziphakemeyo, izimo zezulu azivumeli ukuphula greenhouse lwe-balcony.
Izinga lokushisa elingakanani izimbali ligcinwe kuvulandi
Uma ungabuyisi izimbali zasendlini ngendlela efike ngesikhathi endaweni yazo evamile ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izitshalo ziyabuna, alahle amahlamvu bese ululama isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okokuqala, kudingeka unake isimo sezulu salesi sifunda. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, iqhwa okokuqala livela ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, ezinye izimbali zingafa
Ama-specfens we-subtropical adinga ukubuyiselwa ekhaya lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lehla laya ku-12 ° C. Izinhlobo ezinqinileyo ezengeziwe zingangeniswa endlini nge-10 ° C ebusuku.
Yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini ezingagcinwa kuvulandi ebusika
Ungakha i-oasis eluhlaza kuvulandi wakho kuphela uma le ndawo ikhazimile. Ebusika, iqhwa eliwela emphemeni onjalo alikhishwa. Lapho ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla yaya ku-−10 ° С ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa liyohlala endaweni ekhanyayo. Uma inani elingaphandle kwewindi lingu-−25 ° С, izinga lokushisa kuvulandi liba ngu-−5 ° С. Lesi simo sezulu sikuvumela ukuba ubusika buthule ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini:
| Uhlu lobuchwepheshe | Inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhishwa |
| Abakhi | ifomu lesiginali; amagilavu I-PPE yobuso nezindlebe; ama-ejenti wokwehlisa amandla |
| Abashayeli | ama-mittens; isudi efudumele; izicathulo zokuphepha |
| Ukuhambisa | izimbokodo; amagilavu AmaJakethi ibhulukwe. |
| Abasebenzi bezentengiso | ama-kerchief; amagilavu izinto zokugeza |
| Abasebenzi bezolimo | amagilavu izicathulo ama-mittens. |
| Abasebenza ngogesi | amagilavu akhethekile wokugcotshwa; izicathulo zokuphepha; isikhafu sekhanda; okubekwa okuphezulu; izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zo-dielectrics. |
AmaConifers abekezelela kahle ubusika kuvulandi
AmaJunipers ebusika kahle emphemeni. Babekezelela ukuqandelwa okuphelele komzimba wobumba.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingaphakathi ezingatshalwa ehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zangaphakathi zingatshalwa emhlabathini ehlobo. Isimo esiyinhloko - kufanele ukhethe indawo ene-shaded. Inketho enhle ukutshala emthunzini wezihlahla. Kodwa ngisho nabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi njalo abazi ukuthi yiziphi izimbali zasendlini ezingatshalwa engadini ehlobo endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kobungozi bokulahleka noma buthaka kwezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukutshala izimbali eduze kwesihlahla, kodwa ukubuyisa imitha eyi-1-1,5 esiqwini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izimbali zisithunzi somqhele.
Kufakwa uPetunia emhlabathini ovulekile
IGeranium itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ekuqaleni, kuphuzi amaqabunga kungabonakala. Kepha le nto idlula ngokushesha, amapheshana ayabuyiselwa.
Ama-cacti atshalwe kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ukuvikela izitshalo zasekhaya ekushoneni komswakama, udinga ukunakekela i-hydration. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eduze kokufika kwenza izimbobo ezigcwalisa ngamanzi.
Uhlu lwezitshalo zasendlini ezingatshalwa ehlobo endaweni evulekile:
- i-geranium (pelargonium);
- ibhalsamu;
- I-Succulents (Aloe, Crassula, Kalanchoe);
- amadevu wegolide;
- i-hibiscus (igumbi rose);
- sansevieria;
- i-hippeastrum;
- idracaena;
- chlorophytum.
Esikhathini lapho izinga lokushisa kusihlwa lehla lifinyelela ku-18-17 ° C, izimbali kufanele zidluliselwe kuzimbali futhi zibuyele egumbini.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-violets emgwaqweni ehlobo
UViolet uyimbali elintekenteke kunalokho. Idume kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ama-violets axegayo angatshalwa ngaphandle ehlobo.
Izimpande zeViolet zintekenteke kakhulu
Izimpande ezintekenteke zeplanethi yasekhaya zisengozini enkulu. Ukutshala i-violet emhlabathini ovulekile akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engadini, le zinhlobo zitholakala ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-dracaena emhlabathini ovulekile ehlobo
IDracaena (Dracaena) - isibonakaliso esizithobile esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Abalimi abaningi banesifiso sokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi bathathe i-dracaena ehlobo emgwaqweni. Ukutshala endaweni evulekile, kufanele unikeze imibandela elandelayo:
- indawo yokuhlala esifundeni eseningizimu. IDracaena yi-thermophilic;
- inhlabathi eyakhiwe kahle yokutshala emhlabathini;
- ukuthambisa okuningi. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu.
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo, i-dracaena izoguqula ingadi
Ngosizo lwe-dracaena, ungakha umklamo oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo sakho. Uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokutshala: ukukhulula, ukugqoka phezulu. Lapho nje isitshalo sesiqinile, abalimi bazodinga kuphela ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi.
Uma usondela kahle ezimeni zezimbali zangaphakathi emgwaqweni, zizophendula ngombala okhanyayo nokukhula okusheshayo. Ingadi, umpheme noma kuvulandi izoguqulwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo. Kubalulekile ukubakhela izimo ezifanele.
