IHydrangea Candelait iyisitshalo esihle esinama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi angajwayelekile. Iyabekezelela isithwathwa nelanga elihangayo. Uthanda umswakama futhi ufuna ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuchazwa kwale shrub enhle nokwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo kunikezwe ngezansi.
Incazelo ye-hydrangea candelaite
Izinhlobonhlobo zeCandelait hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Candlelight) zavinjwa abafuyi abangamaDashi. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso sifana nokukhanya kwekhandlela elivuthayo (ikhandlela lesiNgisi - "ikhandlela", ukukhanya - "ukukhanya"). Uma uhumusha igama lesiLatini ngokuya ngemithetho, khona-ke uthola panicle hydrangea Candlelight.
IHydrangea engadini
Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kuyaqabukela kwehle ngo-1.5 m, ubude besiqu singama-60 cm. Ububanzi bomsqhele osakazayo wokugeleza bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu angama-conical afaka izimbali eziningi ezincane ezingenamuntu, kanye nezimbali ezincane (ezithela izithelo). Izithelo ngamabhokisi amancane lapho kugcinwa khona imbewu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iKandelayt ilithanda ilanga, indawo ekahle yokufika yindawo enomthunzi olingana nokukhanya.
Inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe ngokulingana okunomswakama, okunamasawoti futhi empeleni okumanzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, amahlahla amancanyana kufanele ambozwe ubusika.
Isiko lisho izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinombala ongajwayelekile. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Kuyo yonke inkathi, i-hydrangea ijabulisa iso lomnikazi futhi ijabulisa amakhaya.
Incazelo yama-inflorescences namaqabunga:
- Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngendlela enama-denticles amancane nemithambo ebonakalayo. Umbala uluhlaza ogcwele satjani.
- Umbala we-inflorescences uyashintsha phakathi nenkathi: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kuphuzi okuluhlaza, ekuphakameni kwesizini - okuphuzi kwegolide noma okugqamile, ekwindla - obomvana noma obomvu.
Okokubheka! IPanicle hydrangea Candelait iqhuma kamnandi, ngokubabazekayo nangokugqamile, yingakho komunye wemibukiso yanikezwa indondo yesiliva (2013).
Isicelo:
- Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni igumbi. Igatsha elome kahle lizoma emgodini ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi eside.
- Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kanye nokuvela kwayo, amahlathi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kubukeka kahle njengesitshalo esihlukile, noma endaweni namanye amakhambi okuhlobisa izihlahlana.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zisabalele phakathi kwabalimi abangama-amateur, abahlali basehlobo kanye nabasebenza kahle. Ama-Florists ayathanda ukutshala izihlahla ngenxa yekhono lokwakha izingcezwana ezinhle, kanye nezingoma ezomile.
Okokubheka! E-Russia, izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuhlukile: panicle hydrangea, Candlelight, Candle Light, Light Candy, Candlelight, Candlelight.
Izinhlobo zokufakelwa emhlabathini
IPanicle hydrangea Kandelayt izothokozisa abatshali bezimbali ngokubukeka okumangazayo, uma ukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala yona futhi uyinakekele njalo. Ukuthola indawo ekahle, ngamabhishi awo aqhakaza izimbali kuzobajabulisa amashumishumi eminyaka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila sesiko yiminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile nenhlabathi efanele nokukhanya okwanele yisikhathi esibalulekile kumtshali. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi "ukuhamba" kwezihlahla akunasidingo, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela "ukuhlala" okungapheli kwamabhushi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Indawo engcono kakhulu ingaba ohlangothini olunelanga ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ilanga, indawo enethunzi elincane lokukhanya nayo ilungele ukutshala.
Kukufanele ukwazi! IHydrangea Candlelight ayibekezeleli imimoya ebandayo ebandayo, ngakho-ke ukuze ivikeleke kufanele itshalwe eceleni kwezindonga zezakhiwo noma uthango.
Indawo yokutshala iHydrangea
Akufanele ukhethe indawo enezhlahla zokutshala, ukuze izimpande zazo zingacoli konke umswakama enhlabathini. Umhlaba onamanzi omhlaba ngokweqile ngeke usebenze. Kuzoba ngokulungile ukunisela izihlahla ngokuzimela futhi njalo. Futhi kufanele unikeze isivikelo sokudonswa kwamanzi.
Umhlaba Wekhandlela we-Hydrangea
Inhlabathi yakhethwa ngokulingana olumanzi, acidic futhi empeleni akhanywa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ziyizinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa, amahlahla amancanyana kufanele ambozwe ubusika.
Isidingo sezinhlobonhlobo zeKandelight ngumhlabathi ophendulwa nge-acid, ngoba lapho kufakwa i-alkalizing, ubuhle besiko lokuhlobisa balahlekile. Ayilungele ukutshala inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Bamba umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibanzi. Lapho kuhlelwa ukutshala izihlahla ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwe ibanga elingamamitha amathathu phakathi kwazo.Hortensia Kandelait uthanda umswakama, unisela umhlaba ngobuningi futhi unezela emgodini ingxube yesihlabathi, i-humus, inhlabathi evundile ne-peat (1: 1: 2: 2), ngokungezwa kwezinto ezilandelayo:
- urea - 25 g;
- i-potassium sulfate - 25 g;
- superphosphate - 65 gr.
Ngemuva kokuxuba, kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo sezilungiselelwe ukutshala. Izimpande ziqonde, ngemuva kwalokho zibekwe emgodini bese zidonswa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi yonke intamo yezimpande ingena emhlabathini. Kufanele kube phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Bese bechoboza umhlaba kancane bese benza ukuthambisa okwenele.
Kubalulekile ukwenza i-mulching eseduze-ne-trunk usebenzisa izinaliti, i-leaf humus noma i-acid Peat. Lokhu kuzogcina umswakama futhi kuvikele ukuba ungaphumi.
Kufanele wazi! Izinsuku zokuqala kubalulekile ukuvikela isiko elangeni eliqondile. Kwakhiwe noma amadivaysi akhethekile anikezela umthunzi.
Ukunisela I-Hydrangea Candelait
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hydrangea ethukile
Ukukhulisa panicle hydrangea Candlelight ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusika;
- ngembewu;
- ukuhlelwa;
- izithombo;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, njll.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala azithandwa kakhulu, zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kungekho ndlela yokuthola izithombo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kufaka indlela yokuhlwanyela.
Lapho usika, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile yokuqoqwa kwezinto zokutshala. Izithombo zesikhathi esizayo ziqala ukuqoqa ehlobo. Kungcono ukukhetha ntambama, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona inani elanele lomswakama namandla emvelo esitshalweni.
Amahlumela akhethiwe eduze kwezinso, ibanga akufanele lidlule cm 2 Bese ihlumela lithunyelwa kwikhambi elikhethekile emanzini, ngokufakwa kwezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Lapho usika ihlumela ngamahlamvu, zingasuswa, noma ingxenye kwesokunxele.
Ukunaka! Ama-inflorescences kumele asuswe ngokuphelele.
Lapho izimpande zivela, ukusika kutshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Amathangi agcwele inhlabathi ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi encane. Isilinganiso 2: 1.
Izinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu kuzoba izithombo ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Bayoqala ukujabulisa abalimi ngomqhele othambile wezimbali ngonyaka wokutshala. Imvamisa etshalwe entwasahlobo, kepha kungenzeka ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa Kwebanga
I-Candlelight iyi-hydrangea, incazelo yayo ethi kuyasabela kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Udinga inhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esomile sehlobo. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezinhle zezimbali zizodinga ukugqokwa okwengeziwe.
Izimbali ezinhle ze-hydrangea
Ukunisela nomanyolo
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ngemuva kokunisela kanzima isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukufafaza isigaxa sezimpande zomhlaba ngento e-organic ngesimo se-peat, bark, njll. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo si-hygrophilous, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile awemukeleki. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukulinganisa.
Inhlabathi yesiko ikhethwe evundile nge-acid reaction, iqeda ukugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-alkali. Ukondliwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka okungenani amahlandla amane.
- Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza esihlahleni, kumanyolo kufakwa ngohlobo lwezithonsi zezinyoni, umquba wamahhashi, njll.
- Lapho wenza ama-buds, kuzodingeka ukondla isihlahla ngomxube olungiselelwe, ohlanganisa amagremu ama-35 we-superphosphate, amagremu ama-35 we-potassium sulfate kanye nama-25 amagremu we-urea. Zonke izinto zihlanganiswa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Lokhu kubalwa kwengxube kuthululelwa ngaphansi kwempande ye-hydrangea ethukile.
- Ekuphakameni kwenkathi yehlobo, kuzodingeka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika, umhlaba wondla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe usawoti we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Lokhu kukhulisa ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Okokubheka! Uma ungafaki umquba we-panicle hydrangea, ungakhula, kepha okuqhakaza izimbali kuyindlala futhi kungajabulisi.
Isihlahla seShrub
IHydrangea Kandelayt inqunywe ngoMashi, ngaphambi kwenqubo yokugeleza kokuncipha, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuvuka ku-"hibernation".
Amabhishi amafomu, aqukethe amahlumela angama-5-7 anamandla aphilile. Kusele izinso ezi-5-6 kuphela, okusele kunqunywe.
Uma isitshalo sesindala, kufanele siphinde senziwe kabusha ngokusika wonke amahlumela, sishiya amasentimitha ayi-7 ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Amabhasi aseHydrangea eduze kwesakhiwo
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Ukunaka kwesiko kuthwala ukusabalala kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuthinta ukuvela kweCandelaite.
Uma ama-inflorescence aqala ukoma ngokushesha, khona-ke imbangela yikhona okungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane eziningi ezidla ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, ama-aphid akwazi “ukucwilisa” wonke “amandla okuphila” esihlahleni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukwelapha ngama-insecticides. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga.
Izinkinga zingavela lapho umhlaba womile. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukunisela okujwayelekile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufafaza isihlahla uqobo.
Lapho kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, kusho ukuthi i-hydrangea kufanele ivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke zibekezelela ubusika ngesithunzi. Akudingeki ukuthi enze imishini yokuvikela eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kwamabhasi asemancane aze afike eminyakeni emi-3.
Kepha ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, abalimi abaningi bacokisa umhlabathi bese bemboza nge-burlap ekhethekile phambi kwamakhaza.
IHydrangea Candelaite akunzima ukuyikhulisa esizeni, kepha kuyodingeka wenze umzamo omncane ukuze lesi sitshalo siphendule ngokubonga ekunakekelweni okufanele futhi sihlobise indawo ngezimbali ezinhle.
