Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-mushroom kunomfanekiso owodwa owusizo kakhulu - i-Veselka evamile, leyo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nezindawo zayo, kuye kwaba nesithakazelo kubantu ezingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela, cabanga ngezindawo zokuphulukisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.
Incazelo
Isici se-Botanical
I-mushroom ejwayelekile yama-mushroom i-mushroom ye-cap engohlobo lwegama elifanayo. Igama lesiLatini nguPaulus impudicus L. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama lahlelwa ngo-1753. Kubantu, lawa amakhowe abizwa ngamagama amaningi kakhulu - "sramotnik", "upstart", "iqanda likademoni", "umjaho omncane", "owesifazane ngaphansi kweshidi." Ngokuvamile, i-mushroom yayinegama layo ngenxa yesimo sayo esingavamile. 
Uyazi? Izinga lokukhula kule fungus ngu-0.5 cm ngomzuzu. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngemizuzu engu-10 i-veselka ikhula ngo-5 cm. Lokhu kuyinkomba esheshayo emvelweni. I-Veselka kuso isifinyelele ngisho ne-bamboo, evame ukushiwo njengesibonelo njengomnikazi werekhodi ngokwezinga lokukhula.
Incazelo yomqondo
Umzimba omncane wesithelo uhlotshaniswa njengeqanda. Ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-6 cm. Njengoba ikhula, igobolondo lomzimba wesithelo liphuka, futhi imithwalo efana nommese ibonakala isakhiwo se-silinda elimhlophe noma eliphuzi eliyi-12-22 cm ngokuphakama no-2-4 cm ububanzi, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ingaphezulu yomlenze ihlotshiswe ngekhanda elibunjiwe ngo-4-5 cm elide, elimbozwe i-gleba emnyama. Phezulu kwe-cap yidiski enebhodi.
Umzimba wesithelo ovuthiwe uphefumula kabi - iphunga lawo lifana nokuvuthwa kwe-carrion. Abaqoqi be-mushroom bathi bayasakazeka ibanga elingamamitha angu-10-20 ukusuka lapho izithelo zomzimba zikhula khona.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamakhowe ezidliwayo.
Ngemuva kokuba i-mucus ebusweni idliwa yizinambuzane, i-cap ithola i-tinge ephuzi, amangqamuzana ayo avela. I-fungus ingadliwa kokubili esemncane, futhi uma isivele ivele, kodwa ingakhuli kahle, i-ratseptakul. Uma isetshenziswe ngesikhathi esincane, i-membrane ye-ovoid kufanele ihlanzwe. 
I-Veselka inambitha kahle. UFrance uthanda ukuwudla oluhlaza, njengama-radishes. Esikhathini esidlule, izidumbu zezithelo eziluhlaza zazidla kanye nokwengezwa ukhilimu omuncu. Namuhla iVeselka yingxenye yemenyu yokudla yaseKim Protasov. Izitsha ezihlwabusayo zitholakala uma ama-mushroom ethosiwe noma eqoshiwe - kuleli fomu lifana nezinhlanzi ezithosiwe ukuze zithande.
I-Veselka ngumkhiqizo ophansi wekhalori, ku-100 g wamakhowe aluhlaza kukhona ama-15-23 kcal, ku-othosiwe - 150 kcal.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokukhula okugcwele kwe-raceptaku, i-fungus ayifanele ukusetshenziswa - iqala ngokushesha izinqubo zokubola nokubola.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-Veselka ingaba i-saprotrophic, okungukuthi, ikhula ezitshalweni ezifile. Futhi idala i-mycosis nge-oak, beech, ezinye izihlahla. I-cheesy spores ithathwa yizinambuzane. 
Ngokwemvelo, i-mushroom iboniswa kabanzi, kodwa kusezingeni leqanda kunzima ukuthola emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhula, isikhathi sokuphila se-fungus sinamalanga amabili noma amathathu kuphela.
I-Veselka itholakala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba emahlathini, ngokuvamile evulekile, emazweni avundile. Ikhula ngomunye futhi ngamaqembu. Abaningi babo bangamabhantshi eYurophu, eCaucasus, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
I-Veselka idalwe ngezindawo eziningi zokwelapha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- i-tonic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-immunomodulating;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- antihelminthic;
- i-antitumor;
- ukuhlanzwa;
- ubuhlungu bokubulala;
- i-antibacterial;
- antiallergic.
I-Shiitake mushroom izosiza ukubuyisela impilo ngemuva kwezifo ezinzima.
Yikuphi okuphathayo nokuthi ungathatha kanjani
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, imikhiqizo esekelwe chelka isetshenziselwe ukuphatha nokuvimbela izifo eziningi. Ngisho kukhona umbono wokuthi bayasiza ngomdlavuza nezinkinga nge-potency. Uma ingenwa, i-fungus ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-perforin, engabhubhisa nokuyeka ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. 
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-fungus ibizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo ze-aphrodisiac. Iqukethe ama-phytosteroids, afana nesenzo nakuma-hormone wesilisa wesilisa. Baletha umzimba kanye nesistimu yezocansi ithoni, ukuqinisa amandla wesilisa.
Enye impahla yokwelashwa owesifazane enomzimba womuntu yanciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Iphinde isuse i-cholesterol engafuneki egazini.
Izitho zomzimba ezivela kubantu abaphulukisa abantu abancane ziluleka nge-gout, izinkinga ngamalunga, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zesigcawu somathumbu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimali ezivela kwabesifazane ziyasetshenziswa njenge-antihistamines, ukuqinisa izidakamizwa.
Uyazi? Ukwelashwa ngamakhowe noma i-fungotherapy ingenye yezindawo ze-pharmacotherapy. Ivela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 eyedlule ngenxa yesiphakamiso somphilisa uWu Xing, owachaza izindawo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zama-mushroom ezikhula eMpumalanga Ekude. I-Fungotherapy isemthethweni ngokomthetho eJapane naseChina.
I-gastritis, isilonda esiswini, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, izifo ezingenayo izifo
Kulezi zifo, ziphuza izinkezo eziyi-0.5-3 ze-tincture kathathu ngosuku ngosuku lwesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukudla ubuthi, isifo sohudo
Kudingeka udle ucezu lwesinkwa esinezinhlamvu. 
Psoriasis, frostbite, varicose veins, sciatica, rheumatism, gout
Phuza i-spoonful encane ye-tincture esibhedlela esingenalutho kabili ngosuku.
Ama-Erysipelas, izilonda ezicindezelayo, umdlavuza wesikhumba, izilonda ze-trophic
Lapho ukwelapha lezi zifo, kusetshenziswa i-powder powdered kusuka kumakhowa owomile - zifafaza izindawo ezinkingeni esikhumbeni izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku.
I-SARS, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis
Phuza i-spoonful eyodwa encane ye-tincture kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo ephakanyisiwe yokungena - izinsuku ezingu-14.
Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla
Kulesi simo, i-powder ixutshwe nobusi ngokulinganisa kwesinye kuya kwesinye. Ukusebenzisa ingxube udinga eyodwa noma ezimbili izinkezo ezinkulu kathathu ngosuku 30 amaminithi ngaphambi kokudla. Kudingekile ukuchitha, njenge-candy. 
I-oncology
Indlela yokuqala yokusebenza
Amanqamu wesimiso sesifazane, izilonda ezincelisayo, umphimbo, amaphaphu, i-uterine fibroids, ama-cysts - aphuza izinkezo ezi-0.5-3 ngosuku ngosuku ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla, ugeze ngeqanda elisha noma unamathele nge-spoon encane uju inyanga.
Ngemuva kwekhefu lamasonto amabili, baphinda inkambo yanyanga zonke. Ikhefu elilandelayo phakathi kwezifundo izinsuku ezingu-21. Isikhathi esincane esinconywa ukwelashwa yisifundo ezintathu. Ukwelapha ngokuvamile kuvela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya konyaka owodwa.
Isicelo sesibili
Kunenye indlela ye-tincture yangaphakathi ku-oncology:
- Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kuleshumi - i-spoon eyodwa encane kathathu ngosuku, imizuzu engu-20 ngaphambi kokudla. Phuza iqanda elihlaza noma udle i-spoon encane yobusi.
- Kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nane kuya ku-13 - ikhefu.
- Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, isipuni esisodwa esikhulu sidakiwe izikhathi ezintathu ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuhlanzwa ngeqanda elihlaza noma eligcwele uju.
- Kusukela ngo-15 kuya ku-24, i-spoon eyodwa encane idakiwe kathathu ngosuku, imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla, ngeqanda eliluhlaza noma uju.
- Kusukela ngomhla wama-25 kuya ku-28 - ikhefu.
- Ngosuku lwama-29, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, i-spoon eyodwa encane engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla ngeqanda eliluhlaza noma uju.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele uthembele ukuphulukiswa okuphelele nokushesha komdlavuza kuphela ngosizo lwe-tincture kusuka kowesifazane. Kubalulekile ukuthi udinga ukwelapha imithi nokuvakashela i-oncoclinic. Ukwelashwa kwama-fungus kungasetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokwelashwa eyengeziwe.
Iphutha le-Runny
Emakhazeni, i-tincture yamaconsi kanye nezono ze-maxillary ifakwe ngaphandle. 
AmaHemorrhoids
Lapho ama-hemorrhoids enza amakhandlela avela ku-tincture
Ukuguguleka komkhuhlane
Ukuze ukwelashwa kokuguguleka kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, kusetshenzwa nge-douching noma amathoni afakwe ku-tincture. Kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokukhishwa okufudumayo kwe-chamomile ku-isilinganiso esisodwa kuya kokubili.
I-prophylaxis
Ukuze uvimbele izidakamizwa ezimbi, baphuza isipuni esisodwa kabili kathathu ngosuku isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla inyanga. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, baphuza isipuni esisodwa esincane kathathu ngosuku emva kokudla.
Kubalulekile! Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-Veselka azivunyelwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, abesifazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe abancelisayo, abantu abanenkinga yezinso, noma uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular system.
Ukuqoqwa nokulungiselela
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, i-fungus kumele iqoqwe kuphela esiteji sefomu layo elimaqanda. Futhi-ke, lapho esesezokhipha umlenze ngaphandle-lokhu kuboniswa ukutholakala kwesibhubhe esimnyama phezu komzimba wesithelo. Nakuba eminye imithombo ithi le yimfuneko kuphela yezidakamizwa ngokumelene ne-oncology. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwazo zonke ezinye izifo, abafazi abavuthiwe abanemilenze ehlume kakade bafanelekile.
Kuwusizo ukufunda ngezindlela zokuvuna amakhowe ebusika: ukomisa, ukuqhwaza, ukukhethisa.
Amakhowe akhuphuka kancane emhlabathini, anqume umquba omncane futhi ahlanze ngebhashi. Kunconywa ukuwaqoqa esitsheni seglasi bese uphatha ikhaya elingavulwa. Akunconywa ukuwageza. Bahlushwa futhi basula ngendwangu yeboya epholile. Ukuzisika kuyisifiso sokwenza ummese wokukhuni ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana nensimbi. Ungaphinda uphule i-mushroom ngezandla zakho. 
I-recipe izakhi kanye nezindlela zokuvuna i-fungus
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, i-veselka isomile, yenziwe ngamafutha, tincture futhi ifakwe ijusi.
Tincture
I-mushroom tincture kwi-vodka noma utshwala isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe nge-oncology, i-psoriasis, i-varicose veins, i-radiculitis, i-gout, imakhaza, isifo sikashukela, izifo zesigungu semathunjini, ezinye izifo. Ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho, noma ungayithenga ifomu eliphelile.
I-Tincture isetshenziselwa ukucindezela nokuxubha.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba le fungus iqukethe izinto ezinamandla ezisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile umthamo obonisiwe ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kobuhlungu.
Ukulungisa i-tincture kuzodinga:
- i-veselka powder eyomile - izipuni ezimbili;
- i-vodka - 0.5 l.
Amakhandlela
I-isipuni esisodwa se-tincture, i-cocoa ibhotela (25 g), i-propolis tincture (2 ml). Okokuqala, yenze ifomu le-foil ne-cap yesiphathi. Ibhotela le-cocoa iyashisa emanzini okugezela, kuhlanganiswa izithako. Pheka emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi amahlanu. Ihlanganiswe zibe isikhunta, ithunyelwe efrijini ukuze iqhwa.
Amakhowe omisiwe (i-powder)
Ukumiswa kwe-Veselka kwenziwa ekushiseni kwe-30 ... +40 ° C. Kule nqubo, udinga isomisi ekhethekile. Ngeshwa, nje kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga nelomoya ukuze kwenziwe ukoma okufanele ngenhloso yokusebenzisa okwengeziwe ukwelashwa ngeke kusebenze.
Ngemuva kokuba umquba usomile, usuke ube umquba. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-grinder yekhofi. Kamuva isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-tinctures.
Naphezu kokuthi ama-agaric ama-fly amakhowe anobuthi, asetshenziselwa ngempumelelo emithi yendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology.
Amafutha omkhuni
Ilungiselelwe kusuka:
- powder - izinkezo ezimbili ezinkulu;
- amafutha yemifino (umnqumo, i-linseed) - 0.5 l.
Phuza amafutha kufanele abe isipuni esisodwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Amafutha ngokuyinhloko anconywa i-gastritis nesilonda sokuvuselelwa kwe-mucosa esiswini ne-duodenal ulcer.
Ngaphandle, amafutha asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukushisa, izilonda ezicindezelayo, isikhumba sokuvuvukala, izilonda nezinye izifo. Bakha izindawo ezithintekayo. 
I-Veselka Juice
Ijusi lingalungiswa kanje:
- Susa ukungcola emzimbeni wesithelo.
- Sika zibe yizicucu.
- Faka emgodini.
- Faka endaweni epholile.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo emithi yendabuko, amakhowe amhlophe, uju agarics, ama-boletus, ama-champignon nobisi amakhowe nawo asetshenziswa.Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-Veselka izoqala ukwabela ijusi. Akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Baphathwa kuphela ngaphandle. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene nezilonda zesikhumba.
Izimo zokugcina
I-Tincture kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini esitsheni esenziwe ngilazi emnyama. Uma kungekho owodwa endlini, ungakwazi ukugoqa inamba evamile noma ibhodlela elinomfanekiso. I-shelf life ye-tincture enokugcinwa okufanelekile yiminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu. 
Amajusi namafutha nawo agcinwa esiqandisini, kodwa okwesikhashana.
Amandla amakhowe omisiwe kufanele athunyelwe ukuze alondolozwe esitsheni sesilazi egumbini lapho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona.
Funda ukulungisa amakhowe we-porcini, amakhowe amakhowe, ama-boletus, uju agaric, amakhowe ama-oyster, ama-chanterelles ebusika ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, i-Veselka iyi-mushroom ewusizo kakhulu, engadli kuphela, kodwa iphinde isilwe ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza. Ukuze uthole ukudla, i-fungus inganqunywa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula, kodwa ukuze uthole ukwelapha, kufanele kudingeke ukuthi izidumbu zezithelo zeqanda kuphela zifunwe. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kusho ngesisekelo se-chelny kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhambisana ne-recipe. Ukudlula ngokweqile kugcwele ubuthi obubi. Uma ungeke uthole amakhowe amasha, khona-ke kuma-pharmacy ungathenga isengezo ngesisekelo se-chelny kuma-capsules, kanye ne-tincture yale makhowa.
