I-Strawberry ibhekwa njengenye yamajikijolo owathandayo, okokudla okuqala konyaka okuvela ematafuleni ngemva kwebusika elide futhi elimnandi. Akumangazi ukuthi abanikazi abajabulayo iziqephu ze-dacha kumele batshale okungenani umbhede omncane wale berry elimnandi elimnandi. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhetha phakathi kwezinketho eziningi. Ukukhetha okuhle yi-hybrid nesihloko esithembisayo "uMthengisi". Yazi kangcono.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ngingathanda ukuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi "uMthengisi", ngokuqondile, akuyona i-strawberry, noma ngisho nama-strawberries. Leli berry elikhethekile kakhulu, okuyinto hybrid phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Izinhlobonhlobo "Abazali" ziyi-musk ne-strawberry zasendle, ngokulandelana, ama-strawberries asendle.
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ama-berries okuqala ama-strawberry avela ezinyembezini zika-Aphrodite, owakhala ngo-Adonis wakhe othandekayo oshonile.Lokhu kuyintandokazi encane kwesizukulwane sesibili, esakhiwe ngo-2014 ngu-S.D. Aitjanova. Abanikazi bama-patent yi-Bryansk State Agrarian University kanye ne-All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery Farming (VSTISP).
Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-round, compact, eqinile, aqinile futhi aphakama (kuze kufike ku-25 cm) amaqabunga ngamaqabunga amade amancane we-trifoliate concave umumo wombala ohlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Isici esihlukile samaqabunga ukukhwabanisa nokuqina kwawo okuqinile, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa i-hybrid kusuka ekukhohliseni.Zijwayeze ngama-nuances wezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-strawberry ezifana noBereginya, Florence, Marmalade, Garland, Darselect, Vicoda, Zephyr, Roxana, Tristan, Kama, Alba "," Mara de Bois "," Honey "," Clery "," Finnish "," Maxim "," Queen ".
I-petioles yamaLeaf yinde futhi ishicilelwe kahle, i-villi yanciphisa kancane. Ukuvuthwa kubanzi kakhulu: ngokwesilinganiso, izinyawo eziyi-15 ezinamandla ezihamba ngezinyawo ezinezimbali zobulili bobulili obuhlukile kunhlobo ngayinye ehlathini. Amadevu amnyama obomvu.
Phakathi nomlando wayo omfushane, i-hybrid ikwazi ukubamba ubuciko bezakhamuzi zasehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalimi abaqeqeshwayo abakhulayo emakethe yezimboni. Impumelelo enjalo ingenxa yokufaneleka kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. 
Ikakhulukazi, i- "Kupchikha" ihlukaniswe ngu:
- isivuno esiphezulu, sizinzile kuzo zonke izimo zezulu;
- izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwamajikijolo, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene (okusha noma ukuvuna);
- ukumelana nokuchithwa nokubola kwamajikijolo, ngisho nokuqoqwa kokugcina;
- amazinga amancane okuthuthwa kwezitshalo;
- isakhiwo samadevu esilinganiselwe (kusiza kakhulu ukunakekela isiko);
- high flower pollinability (ifinyelela ku-100%);
- ubusika obunzima obusika;
- ukushisa ukushisa;
- ukumelana nokucindezeleka;
- ukumelana okunzima ezinkingeni eziningi kanye nezinambuzane;
- ukungazitholi ngokuphelele.
Ekhuluma ngamaphutha, kuphawulwa ukuthi i-hybrid ayiyona amajikijolo amakhulu kunazo zonke, umbelethi wehlulekile ukufezekisa ukungabi khona okuphelele kwe-asidi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezivuthwe kakhulu kakhulu, futhi, ngokufanele, inani lezimakethe liphakeme.
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukukhula bezusye izinhlobo ze-strawberry, lapho "uMthengisi" engasebenzi khona. "Umthengisi" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenzi ukulungisa (okungukuthi, isivuno sinikeza kanye kuphela ngonyaka), okungase kube nesimo sengqondo sokuthi asiyingozi.
Abaningi bafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo enjengokuthi: indlela yokucubungula ama-strawberries ekwindla, indlela yokunakekela kahle ama-strawberries ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, yiziphi izidakamizwa okumele zitshalwe ngaphansi kwe-strawberries ukwandisa isivuno, ukuthi kungakanani ukondla ama-strawberries, ukuthi ungondla kanjani ama-strawberries kahle entwasahlobo.
Izici zamajikijolo nokuvunwa
Amajikijolo "Abathengisi" bangamasayizi aphakathi futhi bahlukile esimweni sabo esivamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufana ne-trident. Ngokuvamile iberry elilodwa lilinganisa u-10-25 g nobude buka 3-4 cm, ikakhulukazi ama-specimens amakhulu, kodwa, angafinyelela ku-6-7 ubude futhi anesisindo esingu-50 g 
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele se-hybrid ngumbala wamajikijolo: omnyama kakhulu, i-ruby, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubomvu. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuvuthwa, izithelo zingase zibe nombala ongalingani kanye namathiphu amhlophe, kodwa njengoba zivuthwa, umbala uphuma, ufanelane futhi ugcwele.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuvumelana, kulinganisela kahle: kumnandi ngobumnandi obubabayo futhi kwakha amanothi omzimba, kumabhisikidi amaningi kakhulu. I-flavour ye-strawberry ebabaziwayo ichazwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Inyama iqine, iyanwebeka, ingabi namanzi amaningi, inombala obomvu obomvu.
Amajikijolo aqukethe:
- ushukela - 5.8%;
- ascorbic acid - 79%;
- ama-acids e-organic - 0.6%.
Ukunambitha ukuhlola izithelo - amaphuzu angu-5 esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, "uMthengisi" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkathi zonyaka, uqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela maphakathi noJuni nangemva kwalokho, kuye ngesifunda sokulima. 
Ekhuluma ngomkhiqizo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo. "Umdayisi" uhambelana kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu (ngokwesibonelo, eRussia kungatshala ngokuqondile yonke indawo), kodwa izinkomba ze-fruiting ngesikhathi esifanayo zingahluka kakhulu.
Abalobi bamemezela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingeni lika-135 abaphakathi kwehektare ngalinye. Ngokwenza njalo, kungase kuthathe ukuthatha ama-300-310 g amajikijolo avela kwelinye isihlahla ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwandisa isivuno sibe ngu-500 ngisho no-800 g ngezinqubo zezolimo ezengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Umthetho ojwayelekile yilokhu: ngokudla okunomsoco nokuswakama, isitshalo sikhulu, izinga eliphezulu lokushisa lokushisa lonyaka.
Agrotechnics yokukhula nokunakekela ama-strawberries
Ukungazitholi okukhulu - inzuzo enkulu ye "uMthengisi". Kodwa izimo ezingcono zaso zizokwakhiwa, zizojabulisa kakhulu umlimi noma umhlali wehlobo.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukhetho lwezithombo ze-hybride alukho ubunzima obuthile, ukubukeka kwehlathi kuhlukaniswa izici eziningi kakhulu. Kodwa nokho kukhona i-nuance - i-hybrid isasencane kakhulu ukuze ifinyeleleke.
Akulula ukuthola, yingakho izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-sitrobheli zingathengiswa ngaphansi kwesimangaliso sokukhethwa kweRussia. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izithombo zekhwalithi futhi ungabi yisisulu sokukhwabanisa ukukhalela kumnikazi we-copyright. 
EMoscow nasesifundazweni saseMoscow ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu. I-FSBI i-VSTISP inenethiwekhi ehlelwe kahle yamaphuzu okuthengisa lapho ungahle ulandise izithombo zekhwalithi. Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe zingafunda kuphela izici zangaphandle zehlathi "Kupchikh" futhi zithembele ekunakekeleni kwazo.
Qaphela ukuthi njengasekwindla 2017, izithombo zangempela ze-hybrid encane ayengakatholakali ukudayiswa. Buza umdayisi ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki athengisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene - lena indlela enhle yokuhlola ukuthi usebenza nobani. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yezithombo, konke kunjengokuvamile lapha.
Izihlahla kufanele zibe nalokhu:
- uhlelo lwempande oluhlelekile ngaphandle kokulimala;
- ezingaphezu kwamapheshana amathathu;
- ifomu enempilo futhi eqinile ngaphandle kwemifula ephukile, ukubola kanye nezinye "umshado";
- inhliziyo eqinile nenwebekayo, njalo eluhlaza.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithombo zingathengiswa ngezimbiza noma nge-root system evulekile. Ungathenga noma yikuphi, kepha esimweni sesibili, utshale isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube khona ngokushesha - okungenani ngosuku olulandelayo ngokugcina okudingekayo emanzini.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-hybrid encane ingakhula ngezindlela ezintathu:
- emhlabathini ovulekile;
- endaweni yokushisa;
- ebhodweni.
Ukuzikhethela akuxhomeke kuphela emandleni omlimi wensimu (akuwona wonke umuntu onokushisa okushisa), kodwa ngezimo zezulu lapho azohlakulela khona isivuno.
Kubalulekile! "Umdayisi" angakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa ebusika kuya ku -24 ° C, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukumnikeza indawo yokuhlala encane kuphela. Kodwa ezindaweni lapho ubusika bunzima kakhulu, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhule kahle emiphakathini noma izitshalo zokugcina ezishisayo.
I-shrub ingakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile, kodwa isivuno esihle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lokukhanya linikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi i-hybrid ingene umoya omuhle wesayithi kanye nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika futhi liza kakhulu.
I-strawberries engapheli akufanele ihlale endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwezine, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi izifo nezinambuzane zibuthelela emhlabathini futhi isitshalo siqala ukuphumula. Kulesi simo, isivuno esiphezulu se-hybrid sizobonisa ngenkathi yesithathu.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Okuhle kakhulu, "uMthengisi" uzizwa enhlabathini elula evundile. Okukhethwa kukho kungukuthi u-loam noma i-sandstone, i-asidi ayibuthakathaka. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlolwe kahle ngezingxenye zamaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo. 
I-"cocktail" enhle ye-strawberries ngesilinganiso semitha eyodwa yemitha yemibhede ibonakala kanje:
- umquba, ama-humus, umquba wezinkukhu ezinamafutha noma umquba obolile - 10-20 amalitha;
- umlotha okhuni - 5 kg;
- superphosphate kabili - 40 g (2 wezipuni);
- I-potassium sulphate - 20 g (isipuni 1).
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngokuzimela ngokucophelela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini kusayithi, kanye nendlela yokucosa inhlabathi.
Izikhundla ezimbili zokugcina zingashintshwa ngu-20 g we-potassium phosphate eyinkimbinkimbi, kanti uma inhlabathi ingapheli kakhulu, esikhundleni sezindawo ezintathu zokugcina, kuwanele ukuthatha u-1 kg wesithando somlilo (ngendlela, iyokwazi ukulinganisa ngokuphelele i-acidity yenhlabathi). Ukuze ungenwa yi-disinfection yenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo sethusi sulfate (100 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) noma i-potassium permanganate (1 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). 
Izithako ezilandelayo zezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali zenziwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
| Isikhathi somanyolo | Uhlobo lokungena | Ukwakhiwa okunconyiwe (okusekelwe amalitha angu-10 amanzi) |
| ngaphambi kokuzimbali | ukugqoka izimpande | 50 g we-urea, noma i-1-2 tablespoons ye-ammonia, noma umanyolo obunzima ("Fertika", "Gumi-Omi", "Biohumus", njll). |
| ngesikhathi sezimbali | Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar (ukupuniza ngombala) | 20 g we-boric acid |
| ngesikhathi ama-ovari wokuqala evela | ukugqoka izimpande | 50 g we-nitroammofoski, noma ukukhipha imfucumfucu, ukhula kanye no 250 ml wezinkuni, noma umanyolo obunzima okukhulunywe ngenhla. |
| emva kokuvuna | ukugqoka izimpande | 50 g we-nitroammofoski, noma ukukhipha imfucumfucu, ukhula kanye no 250 ml wezinkuni, noma umanyolo obunzima okukhulunywe ngenhla. |
| ukuya phezulu ngonyaka ozayo (ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti) | ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar (ukupompa emaqabunga) | 50 g we-urea |
Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza sokudla izimpande kuvela ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 l ehlathini ngalinye.
Uyazi? Amagama athi "sitrobheli" nethi "sitrobheli" asemvelaphi yaseRussia endala. Okwokuqala wakhiwa kusukela egameni elithi "club", elondolozwe ngolimi lwanamuhla futhi ngegama elithi "tangle". Ekuqaleni, kwakusho okuthile okuyingqayizivele. "Ama-strawberries" okhokho bethu abizwa ngokuthi "ama-strawberries", ngoba la majikijolo akhula eduze komhlaba.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
"Umhwebi" angakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa kokubili isomiso nokunyakaza okunamandla kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zesitshalo.
Kufanele silwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi engadini yayisemanzini njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi aqhubekayo. I-strawberries nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ophezulu wezingqimba zomoya; ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngqo phezu kwamagqabi. Okuhlukile isikhathi sokubeka nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, lapho ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe empandeni. 
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi lokunisela "Kupchikha" - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 amalitha esihlahla ngasinye ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Esikhathini semvula ukuze ugweme ukuchelela ama-strawberries akudingeki ukuchelela, kodwa ngaphambi kwebusika, uma inhlabathi isomile, qiniseka ukwenza isikhathi esisodwa sisela amanzi amaningi ngezinga lika 1.5-3 amalitha ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sigaba, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugcina iqhwa engadini, lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu isivuno ngonyaka ozayo.
Uhlobo lokushisa
"Umthengisi", efaneleka ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda ezinomoya oshisayo, angakwazi ukubekezelela izinga eliphakeme lamazinga okushisa. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezifanele zamajikijolo zinikezwa ngokunethezeka + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ukusondela kwesimo sezulu kulesi sibonakaliso, izinga eliphakeme lezitshalo liboniswa yi-hybrid. 
Sesibonile kakade ukumelana nokushisa kwama-frost ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusinda ngesikhathi sasebusika akuxhomeke kuphela ezinkomba zokushisa, kodwa futhi lapho kukhona khona isembozo seqhwa (ubusika obunqamule ubusika bubekezelela ukuthi lesi sihlahla sibi nakakhulu). Ngakho-ke, uma kunoma yikuphi ukungabaza ngokubaluleka kokubusika okulindelekile, izihlahla zisekhona kangcono ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokufika.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Njengawo wonke ama-hybride, i- "Vanilla" ayinaso isizathu sokusakazwa yimbewu: lokhu kuqeda zonke izinzuzo zesitshalo somama. Ngenhlanhla, inani eliphezulu lezingwebe ezilahliwe ngaphandle kwehlathini kwenza kube lula kunzima ukudala izitshalo ezintsha, ukuqothula i-whiskers ngokudluliselwa kwezintaba ezincane endaweni entsha noma ngaphandle kwayo.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala kwe-hybrid, udinga ukuqala ngokulungiselela imibhede. Kulula ukukhipha ukhula uma usebenzisa amafoloko esikhundleni sefosholo, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuba ususe izimpande eziningi. 
"Umdayisi" omuhle ngoba ungatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla (ukuze isitshalo sesisuswe ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa).
Ukulungiselela izithombo zokutshala kuhilela ukuhlanza. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvulekile, kufanele lufakwe emanzini okungenani amahora amabili, futhi ibhodlela enezithombo kufanele liphuze ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! I-hybrid itshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-50x50 cm, lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okulandelayo kombhede ngokuqothula i-whiskers. Kodwa uma kukhona izithombo eziningi, futhi akukho isikhala esanele, ungasebenzisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwe-30x30 cm.
Ngokutshala okuncane, isikhala sokuhamba siwusizo ukugcwalisa u-anyanisi noma i-garlic: ngaphezu kokulondoloza isikhala, lokhu kuzohlinzeka izitshalo ngokuvikelwa ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane (ama-strawberries kanye negalikhi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengomakhelwane abahle kanye nabandulela phambili). 
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokufika:
- Gweba umgodi ekujuleni okuhambelana ncamashi nobukhulu besimiso sempande se-seedling.
- Yakha isiqongo esincane somhlaba okhululekile phansi kwe-fossa, faka isithombo esiqongweni bese ubeka kancane izimpande "emithambekeni" ye-hillock.
- Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ebhodweni ngendlela yokushintshwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka futhi kube lula ukuqhuma endaweni entsha.
- Powder umgodi, ukunamathela ekubuseni okuyisisekelo: inhliziyo kumele ihlale isezansi (ukujula ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuveza izimpande kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla esizayo).
- Ram emhlabathini, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Zama ukwakha umgodi ukuze ngemuva kokulala futhi isitshalo sisetjenziswe ukujula okulungileko, umgodi uhlala ngokujula ngokuqhathaniswa nezinga elijwayelekile lomhlabathi engadini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugcina umswakama eduze kwehlathi, okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-strawberries avame ukuphakama kancane kancane, ngakho-ke umzuzwana ungase ufike lapho i-shrub iyoba ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi futhi iqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokungabi namanzi.
- Nakekela kahle i-shrub, uzama ukuthi "ungcwabe" inhliziyo.
- Vumela amanzi ukuthi angene ngaphakathi bese ekhulula phansi ngomhlabathi, noma kunalokho, uyomisa ngotshani owomile, u-sawdust, noma i-pine izinaliti.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezincomo
Ayikho ubunzima obonakalayo ekuhlakuleleni "Umhambi", ikakhulu uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezingenhla. Kodwa uma i-hybrid ngesizathu esithile ingahlangabezane nezilindele, mhlawumbe kwakukhona iphutha kwenye indawo. Njengomthetho, kungasetshenziswa njalo ngokusebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo:
| Inkinga incazelo | Izimbangela ezingenzeka | Izincomo zokuqedwa |
| Isivuno esincane | lesi sitshalo asikafiki isikhathi sokuvuthwa | linda kuze kube yonyaka ozayo |
| indawo engakhethiwe, ikakhulukazi, ukukhanya okunganele | ukufakelwa ama-strawberries kwenye indawo | |
| Ukubola komsuka, ukukhula okubuthakathaka | ukufika okujulile kakhulu | ukufakelwa ama-strawberries |
| Ukusinda okubi, ukuma | Ukufika okungalungile: kushiya amaqabunga angaphezu kwamatsathathu esihlahleni noma ukufika kancane kakhulu | ukufakelwa ama-strawberries uma kunokwenzeka, uma kungenjalo-nje ulinde, mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sizophila |
| Ukukhula okubi, amaqabunga amancane, amahlathi aphansi, ama-scapes amancane | umhlabathi ompofu kakhulu | Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, sebenzisa umanyolo obuncithakalo obunamaminerali emmpandeni |
| Lesi sitshalo sibheke isikhunta esimnyama, indawo emnyama noma emhlophe. | umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu noma ukuphuza isitshalo phezu kwamaqabunga phakathi nenkathi yokubeka nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo | ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukukhipha amanzi, noma ukutshala ama-strawberries kwenye indawo |
| ukufika okunamandla kakhulu | usakaze ama-strawberry | |
| Isitshalo sibhekene nokulimala kwekwephuzile | ama-strawberries atshalwe endaweni lapho i-nightshade, iklabishi, ukhukhamba noma i-raspberries yanda khona noma isondelene nalezi zitshalo | ukufakelwa ama-strawberries kwenye indawo |
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Ukuphikiswa kwendawo yonke ye-hybrid kuya kwezifo ezithintwa yi-sitrobheli nezinambuzane, okushiwo ngumnikazi ofanele, kusho kuphela ukuthi lezi zinkinga zenzeka ngesitshalo kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo.
Noma kunjalo, ukunqotshwa kwezihlahla ezinokutheleleka kwe-fungal njenge-white and brown spot, i-gray gray nokulimala okwesikhashana, kanye nezinambuzane ezinjenge-mite sitrobheli noma i-weevil ye-sitrobheli-okusajingijolo kungenzeka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokulawula izifo nezinambuzane ze-strawberries: i-fusarium ne-verticillary wilting, iqhwa lokubomvu, indawo emnyama, i-nematode ne-weevil.
Izimpawu zesifo se-fungal of strawberry zihlanganisa:
- ukubukeka kwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe ngamachashaza omngcele obomvu kumaqabunga;
- Ukomisa nokuguqula amaqabunga;
- ukuchitha ama-ovari;
- ukugijima okumanzi okwempunga amajikijolo, izinguquko ekubunjweni nombala we-pulp;
- ukuvama okujwayelekile ekukhuleni.
Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokuthola ukutholakala okunembile kwalesi sifo, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi unemvelo, ngoba zonke izifo ezinjalo ziphathwa ngokulinganayo.
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
- ukulawula ukhula;
- isivuno esifike ngesikhathi;
- ukususwa ngokushesha nokubhujiswa kwamajikijolo abathintekile;
- ukufika eduze komakhelwane "olungile" (anyanisi, ugarlic);
- ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi esifanele endaweni entsha;
- ezine (emva kokuqhaqhaqhwa iqhwa, ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, emva kokuvuna) ukwelapha i-Bordeaux liquid, "i-Fitosporin", isisombululo esiphelele se-potassium permanganate noma esinye isenzo se-fungicidal.
Izindlela zokulwa: ukwelapha kabili nge-fungicide ene-copper equkethe amasonto amabili. 
Uma i-weevil ye-strawberry-raspberry kwi-strawberries ingatholakala ngokubonakalayo, ngakho-ke ngokuphawula kuyadingeka ukwethembela ezimpawu zobuningi besilonda, ngoba inambuzane incane kakhulu.
Amaqabunga ama-strawberries abe aphuzi, angathuthuki kahle futhi angathuthuki; izithelo zincane futhi zomile, ubunzima bebusika buyancipha. Ukuze kuvikelwe izinambuzane, izihlahla ziwusizo kabili (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokuvuna) ukuphatha nge-insecticide kanye ne-acaricide. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo afanayo.
Kubalulekile! Amathikithi azofa uma umboza umbhede wensimu ngefilimu, uvimbela ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kwomoya. Ingxenye engenhla yomuthi isoma, kodwa izimpande nenhliziyo zizohlala futhi zinike amahlumela enempilo.
Ngaphandle kokwedlulisa, "umhwebi" angabizwa ngokuthi ukuphumelela okuvelele kokukhethwa kweRashiya. Le hybrid ye-strawberries kanye ne-strawberries ihlukaniswe nenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, phakathi kwazo okuyinto eyinhloko ukungazethembi, amathuba okukhula ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu, isivuno esizinzile kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo. 
Akulula ukuthola isimangaliso esinjalo, kodwa kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo kuzohlukahluka kabanzi futhi kuzokwazi ukukhokhela kakhulu.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
