Izici zokukhiqiza ama-orchid usebenzisa izimpande ekhaya nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngezimpande kuyindlela ekhiqiza kakhulu yalezi zitshalo. Lena enye yezindlela zemifino.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuwumkhuba wokwanda izinhlobo ze-orchid ezifana ne-cymbidiums, cattleyas, ne-papiopedilium ngale ndlela.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala ngalolu daba bese ucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zenqubo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ekhaya?

Ama-orchids anezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezimpande zangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngosizo lwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezimpande.

Ngoba le mbali isusiwe ebhodweni. Khona-ke ukwahlukana kwenziwa ukuze ama-2-3 ama-bulb ahlale ku-fragment ngayinye ye-rhizome. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Khona-ke kusale ukuphuza i-orchid nsuku zonke ngokulinganisela, futhi nokuyihlanza. Isitshalo esisha singamjabulisa umnikazi ngonyaka ofanayo.

Kunezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ama-orchid, asetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nesimo sembali:

1. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo (lokhu kufaka hlangana ukuhlukaniswa kwesimiso sempande). Isebenzisa izingxenye zesitshalo esivele sikhulile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusika, ukusika, ama-pseudobulbs, ama-side shoots, izingane. Izindlela ezilula zihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu nokukhiqiza.
3. Ukukhiqiza i-Meristem kuhilela ukuhlanganisa imbali.
4. Indlela yokukhetha.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa indlela yomoya?

I-orchid iveza izimpande zomhlaba noma amagatsha emoyeni.

Akuzona zonke ama-orchid angasakazwa ngosizo lwama-air bends, kodwa kuphela izilwane zabo ezinomusa. Lezi zigaba zine-pseudobulb (ukuqina kwe-stem). Ngaphakathi kwazo kukhona amaqabunga ahlala njalo. Ukuze uvuse izinso ezinjalo, udinga ukugoba ngobumnene isiqu nge-pseudobulb. Ngemuva kwalokho, isusiwe, kuyilapho kungadingeki ukuthi kube khona i-leaflet, futhi kufakwe emgqeni ophephile we-sphagnum ebhodweni. Ukuze i-moss ikhule, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka.

• Okokuqala, kusetshenzwa isitshalo esibamba ukushisa, sihlanganiswe indebe yepulasitiki.
• Okwesibili, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Ukunquma isikhathi esifanele

Kungcono ukusabalalisa izimpande ngenkathi efudumele, isibonelo, entwasahlobo, njengoba le misebenzi idinga ukushisa okuphakeme nokukhanyisa isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma yonke imibandela ekamelweni idalwe, ungenza ukudluliswa ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Usizo Enye inzuzo ekukhuliseni kwentwasahlobo yukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sigcwele ukushisa nokuqina.

Ungazenza kanjani?

Kuphinde kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi ngale ndlela isitshalo singasakazwa. I-orchid encane ngeke ibekezelele ukucindezeleka okunjalo futhi izofa.

Khipha isitshalo bese ukhetha ingxenye efunayo ye-rhizome

1. Imbali, kanye nezimpande, ikhishwa ebhodweni.
2. Izimpande zihlanjululwa kusuka emhlabeni.
3. Manje i-rhizome inqunywe ngommese okhaliphe kahle.
4. 2-3 i-pseudobulbs kufanele ihlale kusayithi ngalinye elihloselwe ukutshala.

Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukana okuncane kakhulu, umphumela ungase ungabi nhlobo, amahlumela anjalo awakwazi ukuthola amandla futhi afe.

Ukusingatha iphuzu lokusika

Indawo ngayinye lapho kunqunywe khona ukwelashwa kangcono nge-sinamoni, ngakho ungagcina i-orchid ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Enye indlela yokusingatha tincetu zivame kakhulu. Lokhu kuyimpuphu ngamalahle.

Ukutshala iziqephu ezintsha kwelinye ithangi

Inhlabathi lapho izitshalo zezimbali zizofakelwa khona akufani neze lapho i-orchid ikhula esikhathini esidlule. Yiqiniso, umhlaba ovamile ngeke usebenze, kuzodingeka ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo esithile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhloselwe ama-orchid.

Ukuze i-orchid ikhule ngamandla futhi ingabi nezifo, isisekelo somhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele sibe yingxube ye-peat, i-coconut fiber kanye nezingcezu ezincane ze-pine bark. Ibhodlela ngalinye ligcwele ingxube yebumba, lapho izimpande ezihlukanisiwe zitshala khona.

Ukutshala imbali endala embizeni efanayo

Ingxenye enkulu yesitshalo, lapho i-pseudobulb ehlala khona, itshalwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekelwa kwalesi sigaba se-orchid kufanele kube okukhethekile. Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwembali:

• Ingxenye yempande akufanele itshalwe ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo somdala.
• Ingxenye yempande ifakwa esakhiweni sobumba esimanzi.
• Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlungwe njalo.
• Impande ingancipha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuvuselela kwayo iphakethe evamile kanye ne-sphagnum moss kuthathwa.
• Iyakungena esikhwameni, futhi i-rhizome ifakwa lapho.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinhlanzi ezincane zingatshalwa endaweni yayo.
• Ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza.

Ukuphuza kokuqala

Emva kokufakelwa, akukho ukuphuza okudingekayo. Isikhathi sokungabikho kokuphuza yizinsuku ezingu-10-14, okungukuthi, kuze kuvele amaqabunga amasha nezimpande. Esikhundleni salokho, izingxenye ze-orchid zifakwe futhi zifakwa endaweni evulekile. Kulesi simo, umswakama ekamelweni kufanele aphakanyiswe kancane. Lapho nje umlimi eqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siye sashintsha, ibhodlela lingasuswa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Izinkinga eziqhubekayo nezinkinga

Izinkinga kanye nezinkinga eziphathelene nokuhlukana zingase zivele ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile zomlimi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphutha okuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-orchid nezindlela zokuqeda:

1. Isikhathi sokungalungi esingalungile. Kufanelekile ukwandisa imbali ngosizo lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo.
2. Indlela engalungile yokuzalanisa. Kulokhu, udinga ukugxila embali. Uma isitshalo sinamandla, sineqile futhi siqine, ukuhlukaniswa ngezimpande kuyindlela efanele kakhulu yokuzala.
3. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuna okusebenzayo kwama-orchid, ukuzalanisa akukwenziwa. Ukuvinjelwa okufanayo kusebenza uma amaqabunga efomula esitshalweni.
4. Uma izimpande ezibolile zibonakala, zisuswa.
5. Uma izindawo zokusika zingelashwa ngamalahle, lesi sitshalo sizogula futhi masinyane sife.

Aftercare

Ngemuva kokufakelwa izingxenye ze-orchid emafutheni ahlukene, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele.

1. Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kufanele ithengwe kwisitolo esikhethekile. Kulokhu, umlimi akudingeki akhathazeke ngenhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle.
2. Ekuqaleni, ukudliwa kwembali akudingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokuphikisana.
3. Ngenxa yokubuthakathaka, ukuthola izimpande kuphela, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu. Ukukhanya ebhodweni le-orchid kufanele kuwele ngaphandle.
4. Ikamelo kufanele lifudumale, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi +22 - 25 degrees.
5. Emva kokutshala ebhodweni, isitshalo esincane sigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu izinsuku ezingu-30.

Naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuzalanisa i-orchid, indlela ye-vegetative isetshenziswa kaningi. Kubizwa nangokuthi u-asexual reproduction. Isici sokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande ukuthi izimbali zitholwa izakhi zofuzo ezilingana nesitshalo somzali. Uma yonke imithetho yokunakekela igcinwa kancane kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi ngendlela yokuzalanisa nesikhathi sokuthola ingadi yakho yangaphakathi ehlanganisa ama-orchid.