Imithetho yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokukhuphula i-phalaenopsis orchids. Indlela yokwenza i-substrate ngokwakho?

I-Phalaenopsis ingeyomzimba we-orchids epiphytic. Ngokuvamile isitshalo esiphambukayo (kabili ngonyaka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu) sithandwa ngabathandi bezitshalo.

I-orchid ye-genus epiphyte ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihluke kulokho lapho ukukhula kuhlala kwezinye izitshalo. Imbali idla emanzini, imvula nomoya. Izimpande zawo zitholakala ku-photosynthesis.

Ukhula kuphi emvelweni?

I-Phloenopsis ikhiqiza ngokuzimela endaweni yayo yemvelo.. Abavakashi bazobona ama-orchid amaningi emahlathini e-rainforest azobe esekuyo yonke indawo. Uma unamathisela izimpande kwesinye isitshalo, i-phalaenopsis izovumelanisa futhi iqale ukukhula. Izimpande ezinamathele ziqoqa izakhi futhi ziluhlaza.

Kungani kubalulekile ukutshala ku-substrate engcono kakhulu?

Ukuze ukhethe umhlabathi ofanele umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi uhluke kanjani enhlabathini noma emhlabathini, isibonelo:

• Umhlaba - lokhu kungukugqoka okuncane okumbiwa ngamaminerali nakho konke okuphilayo emhlabeni.
• Umhlaba - liyingxenye egcwele izithelo zomhlaba ngokufaka izitshalo nezilwane eziphilayo. Lena yindawo yemvelo yokukhula kwezitshalo.
• Ground - Leli yizinto ezingamaminerali nezendalo zomhlaba, futhi zakhiwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze zithole izinga lokulima. Iqukethe izinto eziningi eziphilayo, ezitshala izitshalo.
• Faka phansi - isiko lesikhiqiza esikhiqiza izithombo, lapho kungabi khona inhlabathi. Ngokwempela - lokhu kungemuva. isisekelo esingaphansi kwe-under and stratum - layer, embhedeni (isibonelo, amagxolo, i-peat). Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezakhi. Ngenxa ye-substrate, isitshalo sithola umoya.

Eqinisweni, le mibono ididekile ezitolo zezitolo. I-substrate ethengiwe ingaqukatha umhlaba. Inhlabathi evamile ye-phalaenopsis ayifanele, njengoba lesi sitshalo asidingi umhlaba.

Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokukhula kwawo ekhaya, kudinga kuphela indawo yokumisa izimpande. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sigcina izimpande zawo ezungeze isihlahla futhi sithole umswakama ngaphandle kwegxolo.

Iyiphi inhlanganisela edingekayo?

Ukutshala, amagxolo asemhlabathini, abilisiwe emanzini okugeza futhi omisiwe ngokucophelela. Izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo kufanele zibekwe phakathi kwebhodlela ukuze kube nomswakama ophansi kakhulu. I-peat ye-phalaenopsis kufanele ibe namafayili amakhulu kanye nokwakhiwa usawoti ophansi.

I-Fuel Kunconywa ukuthi ingagayi amafutha. Amachibi alungisa inani lokuswakama okungenayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqoqa inani elikhulu likasawoti. AmaFlorist ayifaka kakhulu. Ngezinye izitshalo ze-prikormke azikwazi ukwengeza amalahle.

Thenga izinto

Ezweni lanamuhla, kungenzeka ukuthenga i-substrate ezitolo zezimbali. Naphezu kwezwe elivela kulo, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukubunjwa.

Yini okufanele iqukethe?

Umhlabathi we-orchid akufanele ube nomhlaba.. Uma isitolo sithengisa i-substrate emhlabathini, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuyihlunga.

Ukwakhiwa komphakathi othengiwe ngezondlo kungabandakanya zonke izingxenye ezingenhla:

1. i-pine bark;
2. izinkuni zezinkuni;
3. i-peat;
4. amalahle;
5. ama-sphagnum amancane.

Indlela yokunquma izinga elihle?

Akuwona wonke umhlaba othengiwe ongaba nomphumela omuhle ku-phalaenopsis. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga khona kudingeka uqaphele. Izingcezu zamagxolo kumele ziphelele, zikhulu, zingenasicikuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu. Akufanele iqhume ezandleni.

Ubukhulu belahle kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amabili, ukuze ungaqhubeki futhi. Ehlabathini enobulunga, umsila usomile kahle futhi ungcwelisiwe. I-substrate akufanele ifane ne-clod enzima yomhlaba. Uma kukhona umhlaba ekubunjweni, kuzobuthelela umswakama futhi umoya ozophela kuwo uzoyeka ukusabalalisa. Kuphakheji awukwazi ukubona izothuli nezicucu ezibunjiwe, ezizolimaza kakhulu ukukhula kwama-orchid.

Ungakhetha kanjani ngokulungile?

Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ilebula.. Kubalulekile ukuba nokwakheka nohlu lwezingxenye, kanye nenothi ukuthi i-substrate ifanele ama-orchid epiphytic. Akudingekile ukuthi ube nezakhi zomzimba we-phalaenopsis. I-foam yokufakelwa nayo ifanelekile ekukhuleni kwayo.

I-substrate engcono kakhulu yomisiwe ngezinsuku ezintathu. Inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle iyokwenza imbali ibe mnandi futhi iluhlaza. Izakhi ezingabizi futhi ezincane kakhulu zizoholela ekufeni kwe-orchid eyintandokazi.

Incazelo yezinhlabathi ezimbalwa ezilungiselelwe

• I-Saramis yaseJalimane. Inhlabathi inezinhlamvu ezincane ezingenalutho zobumba. Banikeza umswakama wembali esikhundleni se-pine bark. Inzuzo enkulu yama-pellets ukuhamba kahle kwe-air, okuthinta amandla ezimpande. I-substrate ifanele izinhlobo eziningi ze-phalaenopsis.
• Auriki Gardens. Ngaphandle kwepine bark namalahle, inhlabathi iqukethe ama-chips, i-fibre yale nut kanye ne-sphagnum. Ukuze kusetshenziswe okuphumelelayo, ukugeleza kuyadingeka phansi kwebhodini.
• Imiphumela kanye ne-EffectBio. Substrate yemvelo ngaphandle kokungcola ngokweqile. Inikeza ukuhamba kahle kwe-air kanye nomswakama kuya kwezimbali ezindala. Izakhi zokulandelela (i-magnesium, i-nitrogen ne-potassium) kanye ne-pine bark yenza ubude bude.
• Flower injabulo. Kufaneleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchids. Uhluke ekusebenzeni okuhle nokunyakaza kwamanzi.

Ungenza kanjani izandla zakho ekhaya?

Ukulungiselela i-substrate ekhaya kubonga kalula kwi-intanethi futhi ulwazi olutholakali. Ubukhulu bezingxenye ziqondana ngokuqondile nobukhulu bezimpande: obuningi - ngaphezulu.

Yini ehlanganisa?

Izingxenye zensimu yasekhaya efana nokuthenga. Isakhiwo sihlanganisa:

• i-spruce noma i-pine bark;
• i-Moss;
• amalahle;
• i-peat;
• impande ye-fern.

Ukwakhiwa kulungiswe ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuxubana ngaphambi kwenhlabathi akunakwenzeka.

Ukuqhathaniswa nokuthenga

Uma uqhathanisa inhlabathi: kusuka esitolo nakwakho - akunakwenzeka ukuhlola. Esikhathini esitolo kakade kuvumelaniswe ngokugcwele nokulinganisela nemithetho yokupheka. Izithako zingokwemvelo, kepha ikhwalithi ayihlali ihlangabezana nokulindela. Ku-substrate eyenziwe ekhaya uzoqiniseka.

Noma kunjalo, kunesithiyo - akuzona zonke izingxenye ezilula ukuthola. Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-phalaenopsis isuka esitolo ngokungezelela izingxenye zayo.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izinzuzo zokwenza umhlabathi ekhaya:

1. izindleko zebhajethi;
2. ikhwalithi ephakeme futhi ethembekile;
3. ukukhethwa kwezakhi ngokukhethekile ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo;
4. inhlonipho ngokulingana.

Umthamo wale nhlabathi ungaphansi, kodwa kunjalo:

1. Ezinye izingxenye kunzima ukuthola.
2. Enye ingozi ephathelene nophahla lwepine. Kukhona ithuba lokuletha izinambuzane endlini, futhi ukucinga nokulungiswa kwamagxolo ngokwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ungathola kuphi izingxenye?

I-pine bark ingatholakala ehlathinimhlawumbe kusuka ezihlahleni noma eduze kwazo. Ngakho inani le-tar lizoba ngaphansi. Amalahle ayingxenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu. Ingatholakala engosini yomlilo ngemuva kokuvakasha.

I-peat inzima ukuthola, ngakho ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izingxenye zangemuva zomhlabathi nazo ziqoqwe ehlathini.

Kubalulekile! I-moss ye-Sphagous ingatholakala emigodini ejulile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele lapho uqoqa, ngoba kunengozi yokungaphumeleli kumamitha angu-15-20. Enye indlela yokuthola lesi sitshalo isemanzini amancane ngemva kokuba iqhwa licibilike entwasahlobo. Umswakama ukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-moss. Umhlabathi ongcolile yiziqabunga ezibolile noma ungqimba oludiliziwe lwezingaliti ezindala.

Indlela yokwenza: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kuzodinga i-scapula, izikhali, ummese namaphakheji. Esikhathini esithile kuzothatha ukulungiswa kwezakhi:

1. I-Moss kufanele igcwale amanzi ngosuku olulodwa bese isomisiwe.
2. Amagxolo aphihliwe e-chips futhi abilayo ngobunjini bamanzi okuyihafu yengxenye. Okulandelayo - owomile.
3. Amalahle aphihliwe abe yizicucu zamamitha amabili.
4. I-Peat iphinde ihlukaniswe ngama-particles amancane.
5. Izimpande zeFern zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele, zathululela amanzi abilayo bese zomiswa.

Izindlela Zokulungiselela Ezithandwayo Ezithandwayo:

1. Amalahle futhi agwebe ngo-1: 5.
2. Amalahle, ama-moss, amapayipi ephayinsi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 5.
3. I-Peat bese ugoba ngokulinganisela okulingana nomhlaba owodwa oqinekile.

Inhlabathi ekulungele akufanele ibe yinde kakhulu.

Imiphumela engenzeka

Inhlabathi ekhethiwe engalungile noma elungiselelwe iyolimaza izimpande ze-phalaenopsis.. Ngenxa ye-substrate encane, i-orchid ingahle ibole.

Imbali efayo ingabuyiselwa kabusha ngokufakelwa kabusha ngomhlabathi omusha.

Ukuze kube nesitshalo esiphuthumayo, esinempilo kanye nomthwalo wemifino oqhubekayo wezimbali zokukhetha inhlabathi ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki. Ngaphandle kwe-substrate efanele, izinkinga ezinkulu zizovela ekunakekeleni i-phalaenopsis, ngisho nokufa kwembali. Ukunakekela ekuthengeni noma ekukhiqizeni inhlabathi kuyoletha izithelo ezinhle floriculture.