Abalimi babambelela ekutshaleni izinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi.
Inhloso yokudlulela kwezinhlobo zezitshalo isifiso sokwakha izinhlobo ezizohlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle zefomu ezifakiwe.
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezitholakalayo amagilebhisi "Umkhosi weNovocherkassk".
Umlando wokuzala
Ukwakhiwa kwaleli fomu e-interspecific kungokwakho umzalisi wamagilebhisi odumile V. V. Krainov.
Izinhlobo zomzali aziwazi kahle, kodwa ngokubukeka umuntu angaqagela izinhlobo eziningana ezifakwe yi-Kraynov efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, lezi ziyizinguquko kanye no-Victor.
UVictor Nikolayevich ukhula izitshalo zakhe eNovocherkassk. Isandla sakhe siseBlagovest, Angelica, Anthony the Great no-Anyuta.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi "Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk" sisho ifomu elimhlophe lokudlela hybrid. Izinsuku zokukhula ziqala noma zakuqala kakhulu. Ukumelana kwe-Frost kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso, njengoba kumelela amazinga okushisa afike ku- -23 ° C. UMuscat White, uJulian noGordey nabo bangabokungafani.
Amagilebhisi Anniversary Novocherkassk: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Amajikijolo amagilebhisi, izinhlobo "iJubilee yeNovocherkassk", lapho ikhula ngokugcwele, umbala obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe noma okuphuzi. Ukuma kuhle, kwe-oval, kancane kancane.
Izinhlobo ze-Pink zihlanganisa pink Gurzuf, Pink Flamingo kanye Dubovsky pink.
Ubukhulu bamajikijolo buhambisana nazo zonke izici eziveziwe. Isisindo sebheri eyodwa siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-11 ukuya ku-19 amagremu, ubude nobubanzi buyi-3.8 mm no-2.3 mm, ngokulandelana. Ngokwalezi zikhombisi, ibanga lingelokukhulu kakhulu.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuhlukile kokuqukethwe okunomsoco nokuphezulu kwejusi.
Amajikijolo angakapheli acacc, kodwa njengoba ekhula, i-asidi iyancipha. Ubheji obuhle bunambitheka omnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemithunzi engadingekile.
Ubumnandi besithelo buphakeme. Ngesentimitha esisodwa samamitha angu-16, ama-gramu angu-5 kashukela, nama-gramu ayi-6 e-litre ngayinye.
Ukuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu nakho kune-Aladdin, Delight White neNkosi King Ruby.
Ubungako obujwayelekile be-peel abuphazamisi ngokujabulela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, uma kusetshenzisiwe, cishe akubonakali.
Izinhlamvu zamagilebhisi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Ibhulashi ejwayelekile lingalinganiselwa ku-1.5 kg, kodwa amaqoqo alezi zihlukahlukene ahleliwe, sifinyelele ku-3 kg. Ukuma kwamaqoqo kuyi-cylindro-conical, isilinganiso samaphakathi amajikijolo phakathi kwabo.
Ukuthakazelisa, i-Merlot ne-Bazhena nayo ingaziqhayisa amaqoqo amakhulu.
Umvini emasimini ngesikhathi esifushane ufinyelela ubude obukhulu obukhulu. Kulokhu, kudinga ukusika njalo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo ezivuthwe.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-Novocherkassk zeminyaka yokuvuna
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zinekhono lokukhula okubanzi kwezihlahla, ukukhula kude nobude. Izinkomba zokukhula ezihlahleni ezihlanganisiwe azifani nezimpande ezithwala izimpande.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile zibekezelela ukutshala kanye nokuqothula nge-cuttings kahle kakhulu. Futhi kuhambisana kahle kwe-stock.
"I-Anniversary" kaNovocherkassk idumile hhayi kuphela ngamaqoqo amakhulu namajikijolo, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lamaqoqo. Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uphakeme futhi uphindwe. Ukususa amaqoqo avuthiwe kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, noma kancane kancane, kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula.
I-INTERESTING! Izitshalo eziphakeme zifinyelelwa ngenxa yekhono le-fruiting eqhubekayo.
I-Rkatsiteli, isikhumbuzo somhlali wasehlobo saseKherson kanye nesipho se-Magarach futhi sibonisa isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Ama-ovari emahlathini avela kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezimbali zombili zobulili. Ukuvuthwa kwepulazini kuqala kuvumela ukuthi amagilebhisi aqhubeke ekuqaleni kukaJune. Izithelo azitholakali ipea.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngeke zibhekane neqhwa uma i-thermometer ingawi ngezansi -23 ° C. Ukuze uvikele izinkuni, amagilebhisi adinga indawo yokuhlala ehlelekile ebusika. Kudinga indawo yokukhosela kanye nezinhlobo ezinjalo uCrystal, uMarcelo kanye neMbewu Enhle Yasekuseni.
Abakwa-Winegrowers abakhulayo lezi zinhlobo ezithengiswayo, bayakwazisa ukuthi uma zivuthiwe ngo-Agasti, amaqoqo akwazi ukuhlala ehlathini kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba ngaphandle kokulahleka nokubukeka.
Ukuthutha kanye nokugcina isikhathi eside amajikijolo nokubekezelela kahle.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ze-fungal kumagilebhisi kuphezulu. Kodwa amaqoqo angase abe ngaphansi kokuhlasela kwama-wasps.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lapho ukhetha isitshalo samagilebhisi, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga kakhulu futhi efudumele, evikelekile emoyeni oqinile. Umvini ukhula ngamandla futhi uzodinga ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze.
I-Ataman Pavlyuk, i-Amirkhan ne-Amethyst ihluke ngamandla ehlathini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezidingo eziphansi zenhlabathi.
Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okulula, kodwa ukufakwa komhlabathi omnyama kuzokwenyuka ukwanda okukhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yezithelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kuzoba ngcono uma zingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2-3 ukusuka emhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, bamba imbobo yokukhipha ukuvikela izimpande emanzini amaningi.
Ukutshala izihlahla emvinini kunconywa kuleli klasi ukukhiqiza amehlo angu-8-10. Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngomunye owodwa wesihlahla i-ocelli kufanele ibe ngu-45, futhi ayikho ngaphezu kwamahlumela angu-25.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo sesibili kubantwana abazuzayo kungenzeka, kepha akunconywa, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu izinga lezitshalo ezizayo ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukumboza amagilebhisi ebusika kwenziwa ngokusika umvini ibe ngu-¾ nokugcwalisa izinkuni nge-mulch noma i-sawdust.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Le amagilebhisi unamandla okumelana nezifo ezinjenge-gray grey, isikhutha kanye ne-oidium.
Kodwa ukuze unciphise ingozi, amagilebhisi kumele athole ukwelashwa okuphelele ukuvikelwa. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuvuna amajikijolo, futhi ngemva kokuba i-ovari yezithelo ivela ehlathini. Izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe ngokuqondile ngqo kwesifo esithile.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza amagilebhisi isihlahla esinempilo hhayi inhlabathi. Umswakama okweqile endaweni yokukhula kwamasiko yindawo engcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal.
Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobo zifakazela ukuthi ama-wasps abathanda kakhulu lezi zihlukahlukene. Futhi kuzodingeka uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukubhujiswa kwezidleke ze-wasp, ukubeka ama-baits akhethekile kanye nezikhwama zokugqoka ezihlangothini eziseduze.
Amagilebhisi "Isikhumbuzo seNovocherkassk" sinalo lonke izimfanelo zezithelo zomvini futhi kuthathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaseRussia nabakwa-Ukraine abavinini bewayini ngenxa yesitshalo esikhulu nesinkulu.
