Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela idracaena

Ukuze ukusabalalisa ngokuzimela idracaena, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibhekwe engavumeli nje kuphela ukuthola amasampula amancane, kodwa futhi nokugcina isitshalo esiyinhloko ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kungenzeka zombili ngemisiko nangembewu. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izici zokuzala kwawo kuzo ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

IDracaena yisitshalo sasendlini esingathobeki, esivelela phakathi kwabanye ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Esakhiweni saso, ifana kakhulu nomuthi wesundu omncane onesiqu esiqinile nomqhele osakazekayo obabazekayo. Amaqabunga e-Oblong xiphoid, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba nombala ohlukile. Imvamisa kuyehlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okugcwele satshani kube luhlaza okhanyayo ngemithambo emhlophe, kepha kungahle kube nemibala ebomvana, ebomvu neblue ngokunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlukile. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zedracaena ezihlanganisiwe nezinephunga elimnandi, kanye neDracaena Sander.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ezingadikibali zedracaena

Ukusakazeka kweDracaena

Izinkathi ezikhetheke kakhulu zokusakazwa kwedracaena ihlobo nentwasahlobo, isikhathi esisuka kuMashi kuya ku-Ephreli sihle kakhulu, kepha kungenzeka ukuthola ukusikwa okulungele ukutshala ngisho nasebusika. Into esemqoka ukubheka umbuso wezinga lokushisa egumbini okukhona kulo idracaena, okusalungiswa kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-dracaena akunakuba nje inzuzo yayo, kodwa futhi kube yingozi. Lokhu kuyasebenza kulezo zilimo ezikhule isikhathi eside futhi ezingadalulwanga. Iziqu zabo ziba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathuba okuphula isiqu ayanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezinde ngokweqile zedracaena azibukeki zikhanga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuzivuselela ngezikhathi ezithile ngabo ngokuthena izihlahla zokusika.

Ekhaya, ungakha izitshalo ezinhle ezingaba yisipho esihle somndeni nabangane.

Izimbumbulu

Cabanga ngenketho ethandwa kakhulu yokusakazeka kwezitshalo - ukusikwa. Ukusakazeka, ungathatha ingxenye engenhla yesiqu ngamaqabunga (ukusikwa kwe-apical) noma isiqu ngokwaso ngaphandle kwamaqabunga (ukusika kwesiqu).

Ama-cutic apical

Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokusika phezulu kwesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali: ama-secateurs noma ummese, owake waphathwa ngotshwala ngaphambili. Ukuphakama kwesibambo kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Kulokhu, ukusikeka kungaba okubushelelezi futhi okubonakalayo - lo mzuzu awudlali indima eyisisekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusikwa kube bushelelezi, isiqu akufanele sibe namaqhubu egxolo futhi akufanele sichotshozwe isikhathi sokusika

Yenza le nqubo ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza isiqu namagxolo kuyo. Ubushelelezi bokusikiwe buzocacisa ukuthi isitshalo siqala ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwesiqu, sivumele somile ihora elilodwa noma amabili emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 22 ° C, futhi uvikele ukubola kwesitshalo sonke, fafaza ukusika kwenqubo ngamalahle oluyimpuphu noma uthele uphalafini obunjiwe.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zedracaena esiteji okomiswa ngazo ukusikeka zidinga ukususa amaqabunga ngokweqile kuleyo ngxenye ezothukuliswa emgodini ongaphansi. Okuhlukile yidracaena emngceleni, isiqu sayo singamboziwe ngamaqabunga.

Ngemuva kokuthi uqale inqubo yokubamba imbala. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususwa kwezimpawu zokusika ama-apical cuttings:

• emanzini;
• emugqeni ongaphansi.

Esimweni sokuqala, kudingeka amanzi afudumele (okushisa okuphezulu + 20-25 ° C). Kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula njengoba iba namafu, okungukuthi, kanye noma kabili phakathi nesonto. Ukuze amanzi angangeni ngokushesha okukhulu, kwenezelwa ithebhulethi ekhanyisiwe yikhabhoni, ngoba inempahla engasebenzi magciwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ebhuloho kunciphisa ukuvela kwezimpande ngamaviki ayi-1-1,5. Kulokhu, iZircon isetshenziswa kakhulu (ekubalweni kwamaconsi ama-2-3 engilazini eyodwa yamanzi).

Njengoba usukhethe indlela ye-roaca dracaena ku-substrate, naka ngokukhethekile ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi: nikeza isihlabathi, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogel, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngomumo kwe-cacti kanye nezihlahla zesundu, kuvamile. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungasebenzisa ama-ejensi we-mizizi-impova; i-potassium humate ne-heteroauxin kuthiwa yizo. Bafafaza izisekelo zezisiki ezisikiwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuzibeka engxenyeni engaphansi. Ukulungiswa kotshwala kuleli cala kuyasebenza futhi. I-Epin, i-Zircon noma i-Ecogel isetshenziswa ngenkathi kugxilwa ekuthaleni inhlabathi, kuqondiswa imiyalo enamathiselwe entweni. Ukugwema ukubola kwezitshalo, musa ukumanzisa isigcawu. Ukuze uhlole izinga lomswakama okulo, vele ukhuhle inani elincanyana lomhlabathi entendeni yesandla sakho: isigaqa esingezansi kufanele sikhukhumale. I-mini-greenhouse (eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, i-polyethylene noma ingilazi) yenzelwe ukusikwa, ezimeni lapho izinga lokushisa komoya nenhlabathi kufanele kufinyelele + 20-22 ° C. Emini (izikhathi ezingama-3-5), amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ema-Dracaena asemngceleni amaqabunga e-apex ngokuvamile aboshwe ngesixha, esisiza ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuze ugweme ukweqisa komswakama ku-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukuchitha umoya wasekuseni nakusihlwa imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20.

Ividiyo: ukusikwa kwe-apical of Dracaena

Izihlahla ezisikiwe

Lolu hlobo lokuzalela lunganikeza nemiphumela emihle. Imvamisa, le ndlela isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezithi noma ngasiphi isizathu zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo okuhle. Isibonelo, le nqubo ayikwazi ukusatshalaliswa uma phezulu yaqala ukubola noma yomile. Kulesi simo, isiqu sihlukaniswe sibe yimisiko engu-5-20 cm ubude futhi sigxiliwe kwisigatshana esikhanyayo. Ngokuya ngendawo yokusikwa kuyo, izindlela ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:

• ovundlile
• mpo.

Ngakwesobunxele kuyindlela ethe mpo yokwakheka kwezimpande; ngakwesokunene - ukuhluma kwamahlumela ane-mizizi enezingqimba

Ukuze kube nokubola okuningana, isihlabathi, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite isetshenziswa njengendawo esezansi. Kulokhu, isiqu esimweni samanga sicindezelwa kancane emgodini ongaphansi, isiqu asifafaki ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lomoya nenhlabathi kufanele lifinyelele + 20-24 ° C. Ukuba khona kwama-mini-greenhouses kukhuthaza ukubamba kwezimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi hhayi kuphela izimpande ezivela esitshalweni, kodwa futhi nezimpande ezihluma emahlumela okulala ziyinkomba yenqubo ephumelelayo yokusika kweziqu. Isiqu ngokwaso sibhujiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba izinto ezisuka kuyo zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhekeni kwezimpande namahlumela. Ngesikhathi lapho izakhi zomsoco ziqala zingasasebenzi kusukela kusiki, kepha kusuka ezimpandeni ezakheke ngokwakho, amahlumela angatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Futhi kuzoba wusizo lokuthi ungasusa kanjani kahle isdacaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/peresadka-dratsenyi-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Inani lezitshalo ezisencane lizolingana nenani lamahlumela, ngoba esinye nesinye sazo singatshalwa ngokuhlukile

Ekubambeni komile mpo, isihlabathi sisetshenziswa njengesihlokwana, kepha umhlaba futhi ungasetshenziswa. Okuhle kakhulu inguqulo ehlanganisiwe, lapho isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini, sifafazwa ngesihlabathi ngaphezulu, isendlalelo sayo esingama-5 cm. Ngakho-ke, izimpande ziyavela kuqala kungqimba lwesihlabathi futhi kusuka kulo zikhule futhi zikhule emhlabathini. Ngenxa yale ndlela, akudingekile ukufakelwa isitshalo esisunguliwe, ngoba vele isisemhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lihlala ku-20- 20 ° C, futhi ukuba khona kwegreenhouse kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokuvela kwezimpande. Kulokhu, kuphela ingxenye engezansi ye-shank egxilisiwe endaweni engaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nezinto ezinhle ezithathiwe ukusatshalaliswa kwesitshalo, ukhula lwenhlanganisela kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, bese amahlumela avele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili

Emazingeni okushisa omoya aphansi, inqubo ye-rooting ingabambezeleka isikhathi eside.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ekhaya, ukuthola imbewu yedracaena kuyinkinga impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngisho nasezimeni ezinhle kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza okokuqala ngineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nanye. IDracaena ingaqhuma ngokushesha:

• elimnandi;
• ugobile;
• IDraco
• I-Godseff.

Ama-panicles anezimbali ezincane ezinamakha angaba mhlophe noma aphuzi

Uma ngabe kunjalo uhlangabezana nalo mbono, kuzodingeka wenze impova yokufakelwa yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali:

1. Sebenzisa ibhulashi ngenqwaba ethambile, ushintsha wonke ama-inflorescences;
2. Cwecwa imbewu ephumela epulpini bese uyitshala ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuphumelela ngempumelelo, i-dracaena yakha izithelo ezibomvu ze-orange redupe ezifana nama-cherries, athi, ngemuva kokuvuthwa, asetshenziselwe ukutshala

Imbewu ethengiwe esitolo itshalwe ngoMashi. Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eqediwe noma uhlanganise ngokuzimele i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuhluma, imbewu ingahlungwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi:

1. Amanzi athululelwa esosheni elingashisi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni (+ 20-22 ° C).
2. Indwangu ethatha amanzi (ucezu lwendwangu, i-gauze noma i-pads yekotini) ibekwa esosweni ngamanzi, lapho kubekwa khona imbewu. Ukugwema ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okusheshayo, amboze isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ngaphezulu.
3. Beka isoso endaweni enelanga (+ 20-22 ° C). Imvamisa amahlumela avela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
4. Ukugwema ukomisa ukuphuma kwembewu, engeza amanzi njengoba kudingeka.

Inani elikhulu lamanzi lingaba yingozi, ngakho gcina indwangu imanzi, kepha ungayicwilisa ngokuphelele imbewu emanzini.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu eziqhekekile kwenzeka ekujuleni kwesenti. Izingilazi zokutshala kumele zifakwe ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Iziqukathi ezinembewu ye-dracaena etshaliwe imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi, okwenza umphumela wegreenhouse.

Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvame ukuthatha inyanga eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu. Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lo greenhouse uthunyelwa ekuseni nakusihlwa imizuzu eyishumi. Amahlumela asafufusa kumele abe nomthunzi, ukuze abavikele elangeni eliqondile.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya

Le ndlela yinhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isitshalo esisha ngaphandle kokusinquma esiqwini esikhulu ngokushesha:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unqume ukuthi lesi sitshalo esiseduze sizokuba sikude kangakanani: ibanga elinjalo lilinganiswa ukusuka phezulu.
2. Isiqu sihlanza amaqabunga endaweni etholwe bese kubekwa into encane maphakathi nesiqu.
3. Kubekwa into encane eqinile eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki.
4. Isikhwama esivele obala nge-peat silungiswe ngaphansi kwesayithi elisikiwe.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphakethe livaliwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi ekuwo akufanele yome.
6. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphakheji ne-peat kuzogcwaliswa izimpande, emva kwalokho inqubo ephumelelayo ingahlukaniswa ngokuphelele kusuka kumama futhi kudluliselwe ebhodweni elincane.

1 - i-notch yesiqu; 2 - ukulungiswa kwepakethe; I-3 - ukulungisa iphakheji nge-peat; 4 - ukwahlukaniswa kwehlumela ngezimpande ezivele

Izici zokuzala kabusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukene

Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zedracaena, zingahluka hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zazo kwinqubo yokuzala. Isibonelo:

• IDracaena Golden ikhiqizwe ukusikwa. Kulokhu, isiqu esingenamacembe kufanele sifinyelele ku-20 cm. Sifakwa emhlabathini oswakeme ukuze ama-buds amabili noma amathathu aqhubeke ukuba ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-mini-greenhouse kufanele lifinyelele ku-+ -30 ° C. Kuleli fomu, lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa izinsuku ezingama-30;
• I-Reflex dracaena, eyaziwa nangokuthi igoba, ibekezelela ukusikwa kahle, kepha ingasatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa imbewu;
• I-Hooker dracaena ekhaya cishe ayiqhakaza, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika kwe-apical noma izingqimba zomoya, kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokushisa nomswakama;
• i-dracaena enephunga elimnandi isihlahla esikhula kancane, okufanele sibhekwe lapho usithenwa futhi usisakaza;
• Isici se-Derema dracaena kuwukulula kwe-rooting enhlabathini enomswakama yize kungekho ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile;
• inqubo ethokozisayo ukwandiswa kweSander Dracaena: amafomu athakazelisayo anganikezwa isitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusonteka;
  

  Ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ijamo elingajwayelekile ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi

• I-Marginata dracaena, nayo evumelana, ingaba izinhlobo ezinhlanu: oluhlaza oyinhloko, i-bicolor, i-tricolor, onsomi kanye ne-coloram. Ngayinye yazo inecebo layo lombala. Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka, amahlumela alesi sitshalo angabekwa eduze komunye nomunye, amajamo asontekile futhi asontekile. Ukusakazwa okuhle kakhulu kwenzeka ngokusika kusetshenziswa i-ejenti yokulungisa uketshezi;
  

  Ukufaka iziqu eziningana eziseduze kukuvumela ukuba uzuze imiphumela ehehayo

• Lapho usakaza i-Godsef dracaena, kubalulekile ukubeka ukusika ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kufinyelele ku + 25 ° C;
• IDracaena Draco inesiqu esibanzi kakhulu, esivame ukungabi namagatsha, ngakho-ke ukusabalalisa le nhlobo ukuze singalimazi isitshalo, kungcono imbewu;
• zonke izindlela zilungele ukusabalalisa i-compact dracaena. Kepha kungaqapheleka ukuthi lapho ziphindaphindeka izingcezu zesigaxa esinamathambo, izingxenye zingalashwa ngopharafini, okuzovikela isiqu ukuthi singangeni. Ngale ndlela, iDracaena ilungele ukuthutha amabanga amade futhi ingalala isikhathi eside ilindele ukufika.

Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluthi sendlela yokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zedracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenkathi kusakazwa i-dracaena nekhambi labo

Ukuphinda kudalwe kabusha i-Dracaena ekhaya, njengomthetho, inqubo engenzima kangako. Futhi ngomzamo omncane, ungathola ngisho nezitshalo ezimbalwa ezisha esikhundleni seyodwa. Noma kunjalo, ngisho abalimi abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi kusadingeka babhekane nobunzima obuthile:

• ukubola kwezimpawu ezisikiwe ku-substrate. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu: kumele ibe manzi, kepha ingamanzi. Mhlawumbe inkinga ilele ku-substrate uqobo: esisindayo kakhulu futhi siminyene, asilungele idracaena;
• umswakama okhuphukile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, okudingekayo ekuthaleni i-dracaena, kungavusa ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuvimbela le nqubo, mboza inhlabathi ngephepha eliningi ngesikhathi sokufafaza. Umswakama owengeziwe ngemuva kokunisela kufanele futhi ususwe;
• ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqina ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nomoya opholile kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezimpande namahlumela. Ngakho-ke, ukuthobela umbuso wezinga lokushisa nomswakama kudlala indima enkulu enqubekweni yokusabalalisa i-dracaena;
• ungahlume imbewu ye-dracaena. Kufanele ibekezele: i-dracaena uma ikhule kusuka ezinhlotsheni ingahlukile amahlumela anobungane. Imbewu ehlukile ingaqhuma ifinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, yize imvamisa le nqubo ithatha izinyanga eziyi-1-3. Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-Soak kuzosiza ukugcwala ngemithi ekhethekile (i-Epin, i-Zircon noma amanye ama-modulators okukhula);
• ngemuva kokulungisa umkhondo we-hemp esele yedracaena, amahlumela akamuva awakheki. Izici zangaphandle zinokusolwa.Ukuba khona kwamahlumela akamuva kanye nenombolo yawo kuya ngokuthi isizini (ngokwesibonelo, uma usika i-dracaena ebusika, ama-buds asemuva kungenzeka angavuki nhlobo, noma kuvuke oyedwa kuphela; ehlobo, inani lamahlumela avukile lingahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5). Le nqubo futhi incike kumswakama, ngakho-ke, isikhwama sepulasitiki sivame ukufakwa emgqonyeni ukwakha umbuso ofanele womswakama.

IDracaena ayikhathaleli ukunakekelwa futhi ilungele umhlobiso wangaphakathi ezindlini nasezakhiweni zamahhovisi. Zisakaze ngokuzimela lesi sitshalo kusuka kwizilimo, eziqondiswa yimiyalo, ngisho nomuntu ongenaso isipiliyoni kulo mkhakha uzokwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke inqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi ayilimazi isitshalo esiyinhloko lapho amahlumela athathwa khona.