Uma ugcina inqwaba yezinkukhu, ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium akuvamile. Isimo sithuthukiswa ikakhulu uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwezimo zangasese. Kusukela ezifweni zebhaktheriya, inani lezincane nezinkukhu liyehla ngokushesha. Ukuze silwe nezifo ze-bacterial nature, umuthi we-Metronidazole uvame ukusetshenziselwa imithi yezilwane. Kuyinto engabizi, ephumelelayo futhi ephephile izinyoni zasekhaya.
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu lokukhululwa, ukupakisha
Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa yisisombululo esikhulu sokulwa namagciwane - metronidazole. Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa: isitashi, i-lactose, i-calcium stearate. Lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganiswe ngezikhwama zeplastiki, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi kanye nama-polypropylene izimbiza ezinezimbungulu ze-hermetic inqwaba yezicucu ezingu-100, 250, 500 no-1000, imiyalelo ibhekiswe ekulungiseleleni. Isisindo se-tablet eyodwa ngu-0.25 g, i-0.5 g noma i-1 g.
Kubalulekile! Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile komuthi kuboniswa, kusikhathi ngasinye, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi kunconywa ukuthi kunqunywe umgomo oqondile kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa.
Inani lezithako ezisebenzayo ezibhebheni ezinesisindo ehlukene zihlukile: amaphilisi ane okuqukethwe kuka-25% (0.125 g) kanye no-50% (0.250 g) we-metronidazole. Amathebulethi ane-oval, shape shape, eqoshiwe emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi enomthunzi oluhlaza noma ophuzi.
Izakhiwo zezinto eziphilayo
"I-Metronidazole" ibhekisela kwizidakamizwa ze-antibiotic kanye ne-antiprotozoal enezenzo eziningi. Isidakamizwa siyaphazamisa ukulinganisela kwe-redox kuma-pathogenic cells, okubangela ukuqoqwa kweminye ubuthi ngaphakathi nokufa kwe-microorganism. Into esebenzayo nayo iphazamisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-Pathogen cell DNA. Ukuphumelela ngokumelene nama-pathogens alandelayo:
- i-balantides;
- I-Trichomonas;
- amoebas;
- i-histomonad;
- Giardia;
- i-coccidia;
- i-clostridia;
- i-campylobacter;
- i-shigella;
- ama-bacterial anaerobic (i-spore non-spore).
Uyazi? Phakathi nekhulu lama-XX, imithi yayiyaziwa kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-6 zama-antibiotic. Kuze kube manje, cishe ama-anti-antibiotics angaba ngu-7 000 ahlongozwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160 zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 zidutshulwe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinso, ngokunye nge-stool. Lesi sidakamizwa asinayo imiphumela ye-teratogenic, hepatotoxic noma embryotoxic.
Iziphi izifo ezisiza
Emithi yezokwelapha umuthi "Metronidazole" usetshenziselwa izifo ezinjalo:
- ukutheleleka ngenxa yokungenelela kwabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi;
- i-gangrene;
- isisu kanye nesifo sohudo;
- i-necrobacteriosis;
- i-coccidiosis;
- i-mastitis ye-necrotic;
- gingivitis;
- i-trichomoniasis;
- i-giardiasis;
- histomoniasis;
- balantidosis.
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, izinkukhu nazo zitholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, nansi ezinye zazo: izibungu, i-pasteurellosis, isifo se-Newcastle, izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-colibacteriosis, i-coccidiosis kanye nesifo sohudo.
Ezinyoni, isetshenziselwa ikakhulu izifo eziningana: gistomonoz, trichomoniasis, coccidosis.
Ukuzikhohlisa nokuPhatha
Ngokuvamile, umthamo wezinyoni ufana kakhulu. Inani lempahla esebenzayo ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwesisindo sesilwane noma inani lokudla. Okulandelayo, cabanga indlela yokusebenzisa i-Metronidazole ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu.
- Ama-Turkeys Ku-turkeys, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-histomoniasis. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungathinta imfuyo kusuka emavikini amabili ubudala. Kungenzeka ukucacisa lesi sifo ngokunciphisa noma ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukungasebenzi, isifo sohudo sohlobo oluphuzi, kanye nesikhumba esibomvu sekhanda. Kubantu abadala, umthamo ulandelana kanje: 1.5 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla, amaphilisi ahlanjululwa abe yi-powder futhi anikezwe kokuphakelayo izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngama-poults amancane, umthamo ulandela kanje: 25 mg nge-1 kg isisindo kathathu ngosuku ngeviki. Ukuze uvimbele i-histomonosis, lo muthi unganikezwa ngezinga lika-20 mg nge-1 kg wesisindo somzimba izinsuku ezintathu.
Kunezifo eziningi ze-turkeys, sikweluleka ukuba uthole okujwayelekile kuzo nokuthi ungabasiza kanjani ukuba balwe.
- Amahansi namadada. "I-Metronidazole" isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-trichomoniasis yamahansi kanye namadada (hhayi ukuvimbela!), Kanye nokulwa ne-histomonosis. Izimpawu ze-histomoniasis zihlanganisa i-patina ephuzi emqaleni, ukwanda kwe-goiter, ukuphefumula ubunzima, nokuphuma emakhaleni nasemlonyeni nakho kungenzeka. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngabantu abadala nabantu abancane, umthamo ubalwa ngendlela efanayo nasendabeni yangaphambili.
Cabangela ukuthi amahansi ayaphila nokuthi angayiphatha kanjani.
- Iziqu, izinyoni zezinyoni, amajuba. Isilinganiso sokwelashwa kwabantu abadala singama-20 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinyoni, kathathu ngosuku, ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Yazi izifo ezithandwa kakhulu zamajuba ezidluliselwe kubantu.
Imiyalo ekhethekile nezinyathelo zokuqapha
Uma uthatha isidakamizwa kufanele ulandele imiyalo ekhethekile:
- Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisihlanu ngemuva kokudliwa kwemithi yokugcina, akukho izinkukhu okufanele zivunyelwe inyama.
- Uma ukubulawa okuphoqelelwe kwenziwa esikhathini esinqunyiwe, isidumbu sivunyelwe ukukhiqiza inyama nesidlo sefu.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba udle amaqanda ngezinsuku ezingu-5. Imikhiqizo ye-egg ingasetshenziselwa ukondla izilwane.
Kubalulekile! Iphakheji kumele iqukathe umbhalo othi "Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane" noma "Izilwane".
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa zama-antibiotic: i-nitrofurans, i-nitroimidazoles, i-quinoxaline. Kubalulekile futhi ukunamathela emkhakheni wezokwelapha futhi ungaphuthelwa ukuthatha amaphilisi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunciphisa umphumela wokwelapha kungenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi uyingozi, uma usebenza naye udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha:
- Imithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha jikelele yokusingatha imikhiqizo eyingozi yemithi kufanele ilandelwe.
- Uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani kwalezi zinto, kubalulekile ukusebenza ngeglavu ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana okuqondile.
- Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngengozi yenyama emzimbeni, udinga ukuphuza kuze kufike ku-2 amalitha amanzi bese uphukisa ukuhlanza, bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha.
- Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amaphakheji angenalutho kusuka ngaphansi kwemithi yezinhloso zasekhaya. Kumelwe zilahlwe.
Ukuze ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezinyoni kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana ne "Tromeksin", "Tetramizol", "Enrofloks", "Gammatonik", "E-selenium", "Baytril", "Fosprenil", "Amprolium" ne "Solikoks".
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sinikezwe izilwane ezikhulelwe, kodwa izinkukhu lokhu kuphikisana akufanelekile. Ngokuvamile, ayikho imingcele yokuthatha i-Metronidazole, akukho nemiphumela emibi eyabonwa ngenkathi yokusebenza, futhi uma izilinganiso zibhekwa, inyoni ibekezelela ukuphuza imithi kahle. Kubekho ukusabela okuqondile ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala, kanye nokuqedwa kwezidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinyoni ezine-hypersensitivity zingase zenze ukusabela noma ukubekezelelana. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa komuthi kunqanyuliwe.
Uyazi? Emiphakathini yasendulo (isiShayina, yaseGibhithe), kanye neYurophu ephakathi nendawo, ekwelapheni amanxeba basebenzisa ufulawa ovutshiwe, isinkwa esibuhlungu noma isondo ushizi. Ukungayiqondi isimiso sesenzo, ngisho nalapho abantu bezama ukumelana nama-bacteria.
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa yiminyaka engu-2, ngokuya kwemithetho elandelayo: isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe ebangeni lokushisa kusuka -10 kuya ku-40 ° C, emaphaketheni ayo okuqala, endaweni emnyama. Isidakamizwa kumele sivikelwe kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Hlala ekufinyeleleni kwezingane. Kuvinjelwe ukugcina i- "Metronidazole" eduze kokudla nokudla. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesidakamizwa kumele ilahlwe.
I-Metronidazole iyizidakamizwa eziphumelelayo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zokulondoloza izinkukhu. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nezinkukhu. Isidakamizwa siphephile kakhulu nayo yonke imithetho yesicelo.