Sonke sijwayele imifino elula futhi engabizi njengekhukhamba. Ukhukhamba yizivakashi ezihlala njalo etafuleni lethu unyaka wonke: ezinhlobonhlobo ehlobo, ebusika njengama-pickle. Futhi akuvamile ukuhlangana nomlimi onjalo, ongadini engayitholi le yemifino. Kungabonakala, yini okungaba lula ikhukhamba? Kodwa zihlukile: ngesimo, ubukhulu, umbala, ekugcineni, ukunambitha. Konke kuxhomeke ezimweni ezihlukahlukene nezikhulayo, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wembewu. Esihlokweni sethu, unikezwa uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinhle zekhukhamba ngezithombe kanye nezincazelo zomunye wabo, amathiphu wokunakekela kahle imibhede nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zenziwe ukuze kuvune isivuno esiphakeme.
"Desdemona"
"Desdemona F1" - le hybrid iyinyosi-impova, ukukhula ekuseni futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izithelo zokuqala ezinama-spindle zivela ngosuku lwama-40-50 emva kokuhluma futhi ziba ngu-10 cm ubude.
I-Pubescence ijwayele, imhlophe. Amaqabunga ahlaza okotshani, ama-wavy emaphethelweni. Amakhukhamba anjalo afaneleka ngokudla okusha nokukhethwa. Ukuthanda kuzo zombili izimo kuhlale kuhle. Ukutshala imbewu ngokuvamile kuvame ekupheleni kukaMeyi, mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukukhiqiza - 14.6-15.8 kg / sq. m
Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo ukuphikisana nezifo ezifana ne-cladosporia, i-cucumber vulgaris virus ne-powdery isikhutha.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi yamakhukhamba kufanele ibe neqhwa kakhulu, ibe ne-drainage, iqukethe amaphesenti aphansi we-acidity ne-nitrogen. Lesi simo siqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu kanye nezithelo zezithelo.
"UDelila F1"
Lekhukhamba le-hybrid kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kanye nemibhede evulekile. Uhlobo lwe-blooms luhlobo lwabesifazane, lunesilinganiso sezinga eliphezulu (12-15 kg / sq. M). Kungenxa yemifino enamandla, ephakathi, ne-ovaries.
Ukuvuthwa kuza ngosuku lwama-40-45 emva kwamahlumela okuqala. I-Zelentsy inefomu eliboshwe, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nge-tubercles enkulu, kuze kube ngu-centimeters angu-15 ubude. Nge-pubescence ejwayelekile emhlophe. Amaqabunga ahlaza, aphethwe amandla. Ukunambitheka kwale ikhukhamba kuhle kakhulu, efanelekile ukulondolozwa kanye nama-saladi.
Iphethwe yi-virus ye-cucumber mosaic, isikhumba se-powdery nomnqumo wendawo.
Ukuhlwanyela le hybrid ku-greenhouse kungenziwa kusukela phakathi no-May, ensimini - kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni.
Uyazi? Izimpukane ebusweni bamakhukhamba - hhayi nje "umhlobiso". Bakhonza ukukhipha uketshezi okweqile kusuka embuseni. Ekuseni, amaconsi omswakama angabonwa kuwo ngamunye wabo.
"Isivumelwano F1"
Ukhukhamba unenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, phakathi kwabo limelela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala "I-Accord F1". Kuyinto hybrid bee-pollinating. Ikhula emibhedeni evulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Lesi sitshalo singakapheli, sinezimboni eziphakathi. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, futhi emva kokuvela kwemvelo, amakhukhamba okuqala angalinda ezinsukwini ezingu-45. Unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka eside. Ikhasi lincane, futhi ama-tubercles ajwayelekile.
Ubude bekhukhamba elilodwa lingaba ngu-12 cm, isisindo salo singu-110 g. I-pubescence inombala, ayivamile. Ikhwalithi yokunambitheka iphezulu, ngaphandle kokufutheka, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukukhiqiza - 5.7-11.7 kg / sq. m. Asisengozini kuma-parasites anjalo njenge-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-peronosporoz noma i-downy isikhutha. Ukuhlwanyela lezi zinhlobo zamakhukhamba kungenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni.
Uyazi? Kukhona iholidi elisemthethweni eSudal - i-International Day of Cucumber. Kugujwa ngoJulayi 27. Futhi edolobheni laseNezhin ngisho nesikhumbuzo se-Nezhin ikhukhamba efakwe.
"Atlantis F1"
Lokhu kungenye, i-hybrid ye-bee-pollinating evamile. "I-Atlantis" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ovulekile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zikhukhula ezivuthiwe zakuqala, kufanelekile kokubili ama-pickle nama saladi. Ukunqunywa, ukukhuphuka, srednerosly, ikakhulukazi izimbali zesifazane.
Esikhathini sokushisa kanye nasensimu ungabuye ukhule izinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhukhamba: "Isibindi", "Zozulya", "Herman". Izinhlobo "Nezhinsky" ne "Competitor" - zikhule kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Zelentsy ivela ngosuku lwama-40 lwensimu yezithombo, ngobukhulu obuphakathi (ubude - ubude buka-12 cm, ububanzi - 3 cm), buningi lobungama-120 g. Umbala ohlaza ogcwele, onemibala emhlophe namachashazi, unamapiksi amakhulu. Umbala we-Pubescence omhlophe. Inyama ilukhuni, intukuthelo ayitholakali. Ukunambitheka kuhlala kuhle nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuveza isitshalo - 12-14 kg / sq. m
Kubalulekile! Okufanele ngokucophelela landela ukukhanya emibhedeni ngamakhukhamba, njengokwezimiso zokukhanyisa okwanele ngokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse izithelo zinganwetshwa futhi zilahlekelwe izinga lokukhiqiza.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuphikisana nendawo yomnqumo, ukubekezelelana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-downy powdery isikhutha.
Ukhukhamba ukhula kahle kakhulu kusuka kumbewu, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kuqalwe kungakabiphi kunomhla ka-Meyi 25 - Juni 5. Ungazama futhi indlela yokutshala. Ukutshala izithombo kumhlaba ongavikelekile kuJuni. Ukuhluma kuleli cala kwenzeka amasonto amabili ngaphambili.
"Ububambiswano"
Le hybrid endala kakhulu, ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1997. Ibanga le-Partenokarpichesky elinomhlobo wesifazane wezimbali. Kungatshalwa endaweni evulekile kanye nasebusini lokushisa. Ukuqala kwehlobo kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Kusukela emahlumela okuqala kuya kwesithelo ngokuvamile kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-55. Lena isitshalo esisezingeni eliphakathi naphakathi. Unamaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi. Ukhukhamba ukhula ube ngu-16 cm, ube nesimo se-oblong nama-tubercles amancane. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singu-100-115 g. Umbala wekhukhamba ugcwele, ngemivimbo ephaphathekile. I-Pubescence ayidabuli, inhlanhla. Izithelo zingaqoqwa kuze kufike ekwindla. Ukukhiqiza - 14-17 kg / sq. m
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nokutheleleka kwe-bacteriosis ye-vascular. Amanani ama-taste amnandi. Kufanelekile ukugaya kanye nama-saladi amasha. Izinzuzo zalo - izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza, i-plasticity, isethulo esihle.
Kukhona ne-hybrid kamuva yalezi ezihlukahlukene, ezakhiwe ngo-2008 yiNkampani yaseDutch Beijo. Kunconywa ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile futhi unomhlobo we-gherkin. Ukhukhamba ufika ku-10 cm ubude futhi ulinganiselwa ku-90 g.
Badinga isikhathi esingaphansi kokuhluma kuya ekuhlungeni kune-hybrid endala - kuphela izinsuku ezingu-44-47, kanti isivuno esiphelele - abantu abaphakathi kuka-150-490 / ha. Leli banga liphelele efanelekayo ye-canning gherkins nama-pickle. "I-Alliance" enjalo iphikisana kakhulu nomnqumo womnqumo nomklamo wekhukhamba. Ukunciphisa okuphakathi kwesikhutha se-powdery ne-perinospora. Ihlukana nokumelana nokushisa nokuthutha okuphezulu.
Uyazi? Ngokwezigaba ze-botanical, ikhukhamba ibhekwa njengezithelo futhi ibhekwa njengeberry yamanga. Ekuphekeni, kusengemifino.
"I-Octopus"
Le hybrid ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethwayo zokukhekheka kwe-salting. Unomhlobo we-gherkin futhi ufanelekile nokusetshenziswa kuma-saladi amasha. Lokhu kuyisitshalo sokukhula esikhulayo sokuqala, esilungele ukuvuleka. Ihlukaniswe yi-fruiting yayo evulekile futhi ende.
I-Zelentsy ivela ekuqaleni - izinsuku ezingu-47 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Amakhukhamba akhula amancane (6-9 cm), amakhulu-amahle, enenhlanzi enomzimba ngaphandle kokufutheka. Imibala igcwele ukuluhlaza. Ingqikithi ku-node kuya ku-3 izithelo. Ukukhiqiza - 50-70 t / ha. Zivikelekile kumagciwane njengomnqumo we-olikhi ikhukhamba, i-cucumber mosaic, i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-downy isikhutha. Amanani okudla aphezulu. Ukubekezelela ngokuphelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukuze ungakhathazeki mayelana nokuvundiswa kwamakhukhamba, abalimi bayaqhubeka behlwanyela izinhlobo zabo ezizimele kanye nezinhlobo ze-parthenocarpic.
"Spring"
Cishe izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kabanzi. Njengawo wonke umuntu, yi-bee-impova. Kuhle engadini kanye nokushisa okushisa. Kucatshangwa phakathi nonyaka. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingama-50-60. Izitshalo zikhula ngesimo se-cylindrical, nge-spikes yobukhulu obuphakathi.
Yiba nobude obuyi-13 cm, ububanzi kuze kube ngu-4 cm, isisindo kufika ku-100 amagremu. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza, ngemigqa emhlophe phakathi. I-Pubescence - encane, ameva - abamnyama. Isimiso sokunambitheka sihle, inyama iyanwebeka, ihlanzekile, ingabi nentukuthelo. Ukukhiqiza - 5-7 kg / sq. m emhlabathini ovulekile. Kufanelekile ukulondolozwa kanye namasaladi.
"Spring" kubhekwa njengesitshalo eside (kufika ku-3 m) ngezinhlobo zesifazane zezimbali. Amafindo amaningana avela ku-node eyodwa (2-3).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo zokushisa, i-whip enkulu ihlanganiswe ne-trellis, futhi izingxenye - ngaphezulu kwezinga lama-2-3 ama-knots.Le hybrid ayiyona ingozi emvelweni ovamile futhi ophansi, indawo yomnqumo. It has fruiting isikhathi eside futhi isivuno esikhulu imikhiqizo emakethe. Ngeshwa izithelo ngokushesha emva kokuvuna - izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
"Phoenix"
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo zembewu yekhukhamba, kodwa abaningi abathandekayo futhi abafakazelwe eminyakeni. Lesi sitshalo kuphela kufanelekile ukuphuma emibhedeni evulekile, njengoba impova. Ungahlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese ukhetha isivuno ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ukhukhamba ukhula u-oval-oblong shape, kuze kube ngu-16 cm ubude. Umbala uhlaza obumnyama onemibala ephaphathekile nezindawo zokukhanya ezingavamile. Ubuso bungobunzima, i-pubescence elula. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo singokwa-srednerosly, srednevetvisty, nehlobo oluxubile lwezimbali. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi ophakathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela ukhukhamba, kubalulekile ukugcina ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo. Zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ezindaweni zangaphambili zamazambane, utamatisi kanye nezinambuzane.
"Kitano"
I-parthenocarpic hybrid yenkampani ethi "Kitano Imbewu". Lesi sitshalo sivuthiwe, sinehlobo lokukhiqiza izitshalo, olufanele ukukhula emoyeni omusha nangaphansi kokungcebeleka kwamafilimu. Esifubeni esisodwa, izithelo ezingu-3-5 zenhlobo ye-cornish zakhiwa.
Ubude bekhukhamba eyodwa ngu-9-13 cm. Umbala wesikhumba unobumba obumnyama obunama-tubercles amakhulu. Unomusa omuhle kakhulu, i-pulp iyamanzi futhi ilukhuni, ingenayo izimpawu zokufutheka. Ukhukhamba lalezi zimila kuhle kokubili okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nosawoti. Ekuthuthukiseni, abalahlekelwa umumo wabo oval futhi ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.. Lesi sitshalo sivumelane kahle nezimo ezicindezelayo futhi singenwe isikhutha se-powdery. Ikwabiwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza kanye ukuhamba kahle okuhle.
Sabukeza izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile zamakhukhamba. Ngokusho kwencazelo nezici, ngamunye wenu angakhetha ezihlukahlukene engadini yakho: umuntu udinga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokukhukhamba, umuntu akayena uhlobo oluyigugu kakhulu, kanti omunye ufuna ukutshala i-hybrid yokuqala futhi owokuqala ukujabulela amakhukhamba asuka ensimini yakhe. Khetha, utshale futhi ube nokuvunwa okuhle.
