ILedebouria ingca yotshani enezihlahla zomndeni womndeni we-Lilein. Lesi sitshalo siqine impela, kepha esimweni sezulu esifudumele sakhiwa ikakhulukazi njengesihlahla sendlu. Izwe lase-ledeburia nendawo yalo yemvelo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zinamaqabunga amade aqoqana ahlangana ngama-rosette amaningi aluhlaza; umbala wawo uyahluka (kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya kwesiliva-grey eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomugqa we-emerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Ama-inflorescence e-ledeburia yi-racemose kuma-peduncle amade, ahlanganisa izimbali ezimbalwa zensimbi emincane ngombala obomvana, onsomi noma okhanyayo opinki.
Futhi qiniseka ukubona ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-chlorophytum.
| Izinga lokukhula eliphansi. 3 amashidi ngonyaka. | |
| Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. | |
| Kulula ukukhula isitshalo. Ilungele ngisho nesiqalo. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
ILedeburia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
| Imodi yokushisa | Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - cishe + 21 ° С, ngesikhathi sokuphumula - cishe + 14 ° С. |
| Umswakama womoya | Elungile - elinganiselayo, lingatshalwa emoyeni owomile. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okugqamile nokufiphaza ukukhanya kwelanga. |
| Ukunisela | Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngokulingana (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7), okuqabukela ebusika (izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga). |
| Inhlabathi ye-lobeuria | Indawo engaphansi yezimboni yamabhule noma ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat (humus) nesihlabathi (perlite) ngamasheya alinganayo. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga ngesilinganiso somuthi wokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi. |
| Ukufakelwa kweLedeburia | ILedeburia ekhaya idluliselwa njengoba kudingekile: lapho ikhwalithi yangaphansi komhlaba iwohloka noma lapho isibani sisondela ebhodweni. |
| Ukuzala | Imbewu noma amabhuleki endodakazi. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Amaqabunga amadala kufanele asuswe ngendlela efanele, futhi amaqabunga amadala kumele ahlanze othulini nasebumdaka ukuze isitshalo singalahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. |
ILedeburia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Bloom Ledeburia
Isitshalo se-Ledeburia ekhaya sivame ukuqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izikebhe ezinde eziminyene ezifakwa ngama-inflemc inflorescences, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane zensimbi eluhlaza okotshani, onsomi noma onsomi (ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo), avela maphakathi nezisekelo zamaqabunga.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngu- + 18- + 22 ° C, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - cishe + 14 ° C.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ikakhulukazi lihambisana nokunisela ngokweqile) lingavusa ukubola kwezinhlamvu zesitshalo nokufa kwaso okunye.
Ukufafaza
I-ledeburia yasekhaya ithanda umswakama ophakathi nendawo, kepha ingakhula futhi emoyeni owomile wezindlu zasemadolobheni, ngenkathi isabela kahle ekufafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi ahlanzekile wegumbi lokushisa. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Isibani
Ngokubala imibala kwamaqabunga nokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwe-ledeburia, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ukukhanya okukhanyayo (okufiphalisa ukukhanya kwelanga). Ukubeka isitshalo, kungcono ukhethe iwindows eseningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ukunisela i-Ledeburia
Ukunakekela i-ledeburia ekhaya kudinga isimo sokucophelela ngokukhethekile kuhlobo lokunisela. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane kancane (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7), sihlela izikhathi ezimfushane zokuomiswa kwenhlabathi phakathi kokuphuza. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-2-3.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyingozi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngoba kungahle kubangele ukubola kwe-bulbs.
Ibhodwe le-Ledeburia
Lapho ukhetha imbiza ye-ledeburia, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe amathangi amakhulu abanzi anele lomgodi wokudonsa umswakama owengeziwe ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Inhlabathi
I-Ledeburia ingatshalwa emhlabathini okhethekile wezimbali wezitshalo ze-bulb noma ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ekhaya futhi enomhlabathi wegadi, i-peat (i-humus noma inhlabathi yamaqabunga) kanye nesihlabathi somfula (i-perlite), ethathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo ukuthi inhlabathi isoluliwe, kanye nomoya nomoya wokuthola umswakama.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
ILedeburia ekhaya ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Idinga ukuvundiswa kuphela ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo kanye ngenyanga ngethamo elilodwa lomkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-ledeburia kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo: lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo selusondela ebhodweni noma uma ikhwalithi yensiza endala isenciphile kakhulu. Imvamisa, inqubo yenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-3, kwizinhlobo zabantu abadala - noma kaningi kakhulu.
Lapho betshala ama-bulb ebhodweni olusha, abakwazi ukungcwatshwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, lapho kungenzeka babole khona futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Ukukhula kweLedeburia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo in ingxube yesihlabathi se-peat-sand, ngaphandle kokujuliswa futhi hhayi ukuyifafaza. Isitsha esinezitshalo simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Uma imbewu ibisanda, izithombo zizovela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 (imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okuzala, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuhlwanyela imbewu endala).
Izithombo zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke ungazikhetha emabhodweni ngamanye ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2.
Ukusakazeka kweLedeburia ngamalokoti endodakazi
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo somama se-ledeburia sakha ama-bulbs amaningi endodakazi. Zingahlukaniswa phakathi kokufakelwa futhi kutshalwe emabhodweni ngamanye. Izinto zokutshala zingcwatshwe kuphela emhlabathini. Uma amaqabunga amancane evela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, khona-ke ama-bulbs asuse izimpande ngempumelelo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ukonakala kokubonakala kwe-ledeburia kuvame ukubangelwa amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Izinkinga ezilandelayo zithinta kakhulu imbali:
- Amaqabunga eLedeburia alahlekelwe umbala nokubala - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Lapho imbiza yezimbali idluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlobisa kwe-ledeburia kuyabuyiselwa.
- ILedeburia ayiqhakaza futhi ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sakha ama-flower efihlekile, kufanele sigcinwe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kepha okungahambi kahle
- Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-ledeburia - lokhu kushiswa okuvela elangeni ngqo, imbali kufanele ifakwe umthunzi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo ikakhulukazi.
- Izungeza ama imvamisa umphumela wokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuchayeka komoya opholile. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezonakele ziyasikwa, zomiswe, ziphathwe ngokulungiswa kwesikhunta bese isitshalo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini omusha.
Ukulimazeka kwe-ledeburia nezinambuzane kwenzeka kaningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane, izimbungulu noma izimbuzane zesigcawu "zihlala" kuso. Kulula ukubasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticidal agents.
Izinhlobo ze-ledeburia eyenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama
Umphakathi we-Ledebouria (Ledebouria socialis)
Isitshalo esihlangene esinamaqabunga amade, anamnyama aqoqwe ngama-rosette aminyene. Amapuleti e-fovery siluhlaza-aluhlaza ambozwe izindawo eziningi eziluhlaza obumnyama bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Ama-inflorescence kuma-peduncle amade aminyene ahlanganisa amashumi ambalwa wezimbali ezinomfanekiso omfishane onamaphayini aluhlaza.
I-Ledebury flow flow ephansi (i-Ledebouria pauciflora)
Izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ezinamaqabunga amaningi abanzi we-hue okhanyayo oluluhlaza, ebusweni lapho "amabala aluhlaza" amaningi asakazeke khona. Ama-inflorescence ayi-racemose kuma-peduncle amade aqinile, izimbali ngokwazo zincane ngamaphara onsomi onsomi okhanyayo azungezwe amathuna aluhlaza.
I-Ledeburia Cooper
Uhlobo oluncane oluyi-semi-deciduous olunamaqabunga aluhlaza we-emerald-green, ingaphezulu lawo linemigqa emifushane yobubende obude bude. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezigqamile ezipinki ezinama-stamens amade aphuzi.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Gasteria - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe, ukuzalwa kabusha
- I-Chlorophytum - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Kislitsa - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Zhiryanka - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Eonium - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
