I Rodrigo amazambane ezihlukahlukene ziye zithandwa eRussia esikhathini esidlule. Kubonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu bezitshalo zezimpande, ukuvuthwa kwe-medium-term, kanye nokuvunwa okuhle, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula ngezinga lebhizinisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo enkulu futhi cishe azikho izinkinga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiyiphi amazambane, yiziphi izici zokulima kanye nezici, funda ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Rodrigo amazambane incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Rodrigo |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | ephakathi kwetafula elihlukahlukene elinezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-70-85 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 13-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | kufika ku-800 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | Izingcezu ezingu-7-9 |
| Ukuthela | kuze kube ngu-450 kg / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, okufanelekile ukugcoba nokuthosa |
| I-Recumbency | 95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | i-pink |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ophuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Volgo-Vyatka, eNyakatho Caucasus, Middle Volga |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | isilinganiso sokumelana nawo wonke amagciwane nezifo |
| Izici zokukhula | ukuhluma kuphakanyisiwe |
| Umsunguli | Solana GmbH & Co. I-KG (eJalimane) |
I-Rodrigo amazambane iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi kokuqala, isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwezithombo kuze kuqale ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe (kunomthamo omuhle wezintambo kanye nekhasi elinamandla, okusho ukuthi lingagcinwa isikhathi eside) cishe izinsuku ezingu-70 kuya kwangu-80.
Ukuvuthwa okunemibandela kuqala ngaphambi kobuchwepheshe - ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamazambane kanye nesikhumba esincane esincipha sibonisa ukuthi u-Rodrigo usulungele ukudla, ungakwazi ukupheka izitsha eziningi ezithambile kusuka kumazambane amasha.
Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izimpande ezinezikhumba ezingenakulungele ukusetshenziswa kokudla, azikhulumi.
Imfanelo
Amazambane ahlukahlukene I-Rodrigo inezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oblong (i-oval - ihlangene).
Ubukhulu besithembiso bukhulu, okungenani isibalo, isisindo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-200 g. Kukhona izilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kube ngu-800 g, ngokuvamile kuya ku-500 g ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuqukethwe kwesitashi phakathi kwazo nezinkomba ezifanayo kwezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi (%) | Isisindo se-tuber (g) |
| Rodrigo | 13-15 | kufika ku-800 |
| Innovator | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 | 120-150 |
| Umfula | 12-16 | 100-180 |
| I-Gala | 14-16 | 100-140 |
| I-Lemongrass | 8-14 | 75-150 |
| Alladin | kuze kube ngu-21 | 100-185 |
| Ubuhle | 15-19 | 250-300 |
| I-Grenada | 10-17 | 80-100 |
| I-Mozart | 14-17 | 100-140 |
Isikhumba semifino yezimpande ezivuthiwe sinabantu abanzi, abushelelezi, abomvu obomvu. Amehlo amancane, aphezu komhlaba - ngaphandle kokudonsa.
Usizo Izinhlobo ezinamehlo angaphandle, ngokungafani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamehlo ajulile, zibalwa phakathi kwabantu - kulula ukuwageza, ukubumba, ukusika nokupaka.
Inyama inombala ophuzi ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - kusuka ku-12.5% ukuya ku-15, 4% - izinga eliphansi. Izinga eliphezulu lika isitashi - kusuka ku-16% likhuluma ngokupheka okuhle, izinhlobo ezinjalo zifanele ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile. "Rodrigo" kufanelekile kakhulu ukupheka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele, ama-saladi, ukuthosa, isobho.
Ukubukeka
UBush uqamba isigamu-aqondile ngamagatsha amaningana, ubukhulu buphakeme. Lapho amazambane avuthiwe ehlathini ephuka futhi ephenduka ophuzi.
Amaqabunga anesimo esivamile samazambane, usayizi omkhulu, umbala omnyama omnyama, isakhiwo esibumbene, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ukwehla kwe-wavy kubuthakathaka. Izimbali zinkulu, i-corolla emhlophe.
Izingxenye zomoya
Ukuhlolwa kweBanga kuqhutshwa kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation ngemiphumela ephumelelayo. Izinhlobonhlobo azizesabi ukushisa nesomiso, uzizwa zihle ezindaweni ezikude naseningizimu. Ukulima okungenzeka kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe, izindawo ezikude neRussian Federation, amazwe aseYurophu.
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyamangalisa - ngesinye isihlahla, ngokwesilinganiso, kutholakala amazambane ama-10 amakhulu. Kusuka ku-hektha eli-1 45 amathani amazambane atholakala.
Amaphesenti angama-95 emvuno. Akukho cishe amazambane amancane - wonke amazambane akhula kahle. Ukukhiqizwa kokumba kuqala kuphezulu.
Amazambane agcinwa kahle, ukugcina ikhwalithi kufinyelela kuma-95%. Funda mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji, yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu. Futhi futhi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini, ehlanzwa.
Injongo
Rodrigo amazambane asemhlabeni jikelele endleleni yawo yokusebenza. Yidla kaningi ekudleni, futhi ekukhiqizeni isitashi, izingxenye zotshwala, ezinye izinto. Amazambane aqukethe izakhi (i-potassium, i-calcium, i-vitamin C, i-B, A, i-phosphorus, i-carotene), izinto ezinobuthi (salonin) ngobuncane obukhulu uma zilondolozwe kahle.
I-Carotene equkethe ngobuningi emazambane ama-yaklubberry idlala indima ye-antioxidant emzimbeni.. I-Salonin iqoqa ngamazambane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngakho amazambane agcinwa endaweni emnyama.
Ukushisa noma ukukhanya okuvela ekukhanyeni noma amazambane amahlumela akhulile angeke asetshenziswe - ayikho into ewusizo kuyo, inani elikhulu le-saloon. Ngenxa yobungozi obuyingozi, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amazambane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Umthelela othakazelisayo ohlelweni lokugaya, akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi ezifweni zomuthi wamathumbu. I-potato juice isetshenziselwa i-edema, njenge-agent ye-bleaching - e-cosmetology, njengendlela yokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokulungisa i-cholesterol egazini - emithi.
Ijusi lamazambane abomvu ngobuningi obukhulu liyakwazi ukwandisa ukushisa komzimba. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela amazambane kubantu abaphethwe yisifo sikashukela - amazambane kufanele agwetshwe amahora angu-24 ukususa isitashi.
KUBALULEKILE! Kubalulekile ukulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha emva kokuhlanza, ngakho amavithamini amaningi azohlala.
Ukudla
Qaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwe "Rodrigo" - ukuthungwa okubucayi okunomsoco wokunambitheka okumnandi okucebile. Amazambane aphuzi abhekwa njengenandi kakhulu..
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuze ulondoloze zonke izakhi ozodinga ukupheka amazambane ezikhumbeni zazo - ubilise noma ubhake.
Izwe lokuzalisa, unyaka wokubhalisa
I-Rodrigues amazambane aphethwe abalimi baseJalimane, abahlolwa ngempumelelo ensimini ye-Russian Federation. Akufakiwe kuRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation, kunezidingo ezidingekayo kulokhu.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: isithombe sezambatho sika Rodrigo
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ngokusho komsebenzi wokuhlola, kwakungenasici, izinhlobonhlobo zihlale zikhona ezimfanelo zekhwalithi.
Izintandokazi unalokhu okulandelayo:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izitshalo ezinkulu zempande yefomu elungile;
- amaphesenti aphezulu ekuthengiseni;
- ukushisa nokumelene nesomiso;
- akulindeleki kuhlobo lomhlabathi;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical;
- okugcinwe isikhathi eside;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- injongo yendawo yonke.
Siyakuthatha itafula ngokugcina izibalo zika Rodrigo nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | I-Recumbency |
| Rodrigo | 95% |
| Sifra | 94% |
| Queen Anne | 92% |
| League | 93% |
| Milena | 95% |
| Elmundo | 97% |
| Serpanok | 94% |
| Ibhodlela | 95% |
| Cheri | 91% |
| Ukuzijabulisa kukaBryansk | 94% |
| Ariel | 94% |
Izici zokukhula
I-Agrotechnics yale standard standard. Uhlobo lomhlabathi alunandaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise ama-potassium, ama-fertilizer azitrogenous.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, kanjani futhi nini ukukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, funda ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu.
Umhlabathi wezambatho uthanda ukuhlala unyaka, ngemva kokusanhlamvu, izitshalo. Ikhula kahle emva anyanisi neklabishi.
Ukutshala amazambane kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22, ngokushisa okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo, amazambane awakhule kahle.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-20 cm, ukujula - 10 cm. Ngokuvamekile batshalwe emigodini, ukufika phansi ngaphansi kwamanzi emithonjeni kungenzeka.
Lapho amazambane angaphezu kwamanzi atshalwa phezulu. "U-Rodrigo" akayithandi indlela yokulwa nokhula, kubalulekile ukupaka indawo ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhluma Ukulawula ukhula kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mulching.
Ukuqinisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zidinga ukuphuza ngaphansi komsuka we-calcium nitrate. Iphendula kahle ukukhulula, ukukhuphuka, ukukhula. Ngehlobo elomile alidingi ukuchelela.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani amazambane asencane nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngaphandle kokusikhipha kanye nokuhamba.
Gcina ngokushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-3 degrees Celsius, endaweni emnyama, eyomile. Ukuqoqwa kwamazambane asekuqaleni kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvuthwa - ungawudluli phansi!
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Sizokutshela ubuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini nakubantu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukumelana kakhulu nomdlavuza we-tuber, i-nematode, isikhumba, ukulimala kwesikhathi. Ngokumelene nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle izosiza amakhemikhali akhethekile: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Colorado bezambane i-beetle ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kumazambane.Funda ezihlokweni zethu konke mayelana namakhambi omuntu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokulwa nezinambuzane.
Siphinde sikuqaphele ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu zamazambane: i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticilliasis kanye nokulimala kwesikhathi.
