I-Chrysalidocarpus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Chrysalidocarpus ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya komuthi wesundu osishisayo kudinga okuncane. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okuvamile. Le mbali izokubonga ngalokhu ngokubukeka okuhle nokunempilo kwamaqabunga awo amakhulu exotic.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-chrysalidocarpus, ukuthi ungowakuphi umndeni?

IChrysalidocarpus ingeniswe ivela eMadagascar ekude, kanti amaComoros abhekwa njengezwe lawo. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Arekov, okukhona kuwo kunezinhlobo zezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-2,5. Lesi sandla sihle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, sizama ukukhipha amanzi hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kepha nasemoyeni.

AmaChrysalidocarpus areca angakhula afike kumamitha amathathu

Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezibukeka njengesihlahla, ngoba kunegatsha eliqinile ezansi. Kukhona nabamele umgqomo owodwa.

Esimweni sayo semvelo, isihlahla sesundu singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, ngonyaka sikhula sibe ngama-30 cm kuphela, kepha sithola ubunzima ngobubanzi, ngenxa yokuvela kwamahlumela aseceleni.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-chrysalidocarpus

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu ze-chrysalidocarpus, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Efulethini, isiko elishisayo likhula lifinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Izinhlobo ngayinye inesakhiwo sayo, kukhona izitshalo ezinesiqu esisodwa, futhi kuneziqu eziningana.

I-Chrysalidocarpus ephuzi (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Lo mmeleli waziwa nangokuthi chrysalidocarpus dipsis, chrysalidocarpus lutescens. Umuthi wesundu uqhamile kwezinye izimila ezishisayo ezineziqu zawo ophuzi-orenji, ogatsha kakhulu phansi. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala ofanayo nowamahlumela. IVayi ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2 ubude neyodwa ububanzi.

I-Chrysalidocarpus ephuzi

Isikali esimnyama ku-petioles siyanyamalala njengoba iTropican ikhula. Emvelweni wemvelo, izithelo eziphuzi zingakheka entendeni yalokhu okunhlobonhlobo, kepha amajikijolo angatholakali kakhulu e-floriculture yasekhaya.

I-Chrysalidocarpus madagas (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)

Isundu elihlala lilodwa elinesiqu esisodwa, esifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-30 cm. Izindandatho zidonswa kahle esiqwini. Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama.

Ipuleti lamaqabunga le-chrysalidocarpus libushelelezi, ubude bawo buyahlukahluka kungama-45 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo bungama-2-3 cm. Ama-inflorescence aqoshwe atholakala kumaqabunga eqabunga.

Ngokuqondene nezimo zokuboshwa, isiko lasezindaweni ezishisayo likhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, kepha ukubanda kungakuthinta kabi ukukhula kanye nentuthuko yalo.

Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar

Izici zokunakekela i-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuqala isitshalo esishisayo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwe-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya. Yini edingeka ngempela isihlahla sesundu ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ummeleli we-areca uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka iphakethe lezimbali lesundu eningizimu noma ngaseningizimu mpumalanga ye-sill. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe amahora amaningi okukhanya kwemini, kufanele okungenani kube amahora ayi-12. Ebusika, kuzofanela ufake ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe.

Ukuze uhlaza lwangaphakathi lungakhuli kahle, futhi nomqhele ube ngokulingana, udinga ukuguqula imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kuyadingeka futhi nokulawula umbuso wokushisa, izinkomba kufanele zibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ihlobo - degrees 22-25;
• ubusika - 18 degrees.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukufaka umoya wendlu ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha akufanele kube okusalungiswa, lokhu kungathinta impilo yesundu lekamelo.

Ukunisela nomswakama

I-Chrysalidocarpus ithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama, lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kukhula. Isihlahla sidinga ukufafazwa njalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ehlobo. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe kahle, athambile futhi angabandi kakhulu.

Ukunisela i-substrate kufanele kube kuningi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala imanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizoqala ukoma, futhi amashidi anciphise bese ewa. Ebusika, izindlela zokuchelela kufanele zisondele ngokucophelela, ukuvikela ukumpontshelwa, lokhu kungalimaza izimpande.

Ukulungiselela phansi nokondla

I-Chrysalidocarpus yenza izimfuno ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi yangaphansi kwesitshalo, isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile futhi elula engaphenduki. Kepha inhlabathi ye-alkaline ayihambelani naye. Ngokufakelwa, ungathenga amakhompiyutha eyenziwe ngomumo enzelwe izihlahla zesundu. Futhi, ingxube ingenziwa ngokuzimela, ngoba lokhu udinga ukulungiselela:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• humus;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
• Peat;
• sod.

Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu, i-areca ivundiswa unyaka wonke. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kwethulwa izakhiwo ezikhethekile noma kukamanyolo wezimbiwa zomhlaba. Yenza inqubo kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, zidla kanye ngenyanga.

Ama-nuances ekunakekelwa kwezitshalo ebusika, i-dormancy

I-Areca iya eholidini lapho kufinyezwa amahora okukhanya kwemini, ukuze ukwazi ukuyifaka ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngezindlela zokwenziwa.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani kanye nenani lezinqubo zokuphuza, ukuyeka ukufafaza nokufaka umquba.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani, izikhathi zezimbali

Izimbali zesundu ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Eqabunga i-sinus panicle inflorescence of a hue yellow has avele. Noma uhlala efulethini awukwazi ukulinda.

Ama-areca blooms anezimbali ezincane eziphuzi

Ngemuva kokuba ama-buds enwebekile, amajikijolo akhiwa endaweni yawo, bese kukhishwa imbewu kuwo ukuze isatshalaliswe.

Umuthi wesundu uveza kanjani

I-Areca izala kahle, ngakho-ke inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Imvamisa, izithombo zezimpande ezisetshenziswayo, zithatha izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngosizo lwembewu, futhi ungathola isundu, kepha kuyodingeka uchithe isikhathi nomzamo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali bazama ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali ezingama-chrysalidocarpus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kuliqiniso, le yinqubo ende futhi engavunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ukuhluma kokutshala kungaphakathi. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, okungukuthi:

• cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele;
• ibekwe phezu kwengxenye yesakhi somsoco, esidalwe ngaphambi kokuthambisa;
• amboze isitsha ngentambo yepulasitiki;
• ngaphambi kokuvela, fafaza uphinde ukhiphe umoya.

Ukudlulisa izithombo ebhodweni elihlukile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba kwakheke amaqabunga amadala amabili kwisithombo.

Ukusakazeka ngezinqubo zezimpande

Uma kusetshenziswa indlela yezitshalo, lapho-ke yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izingane zingatholakala kuphela imbali endala, ukunqunywa kwezinqubo kufanele kube ngokusebenzisa ummese obukhali, okwenza ukusika okuyi-oblique. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukufafaza isilonda ngamalahle.

Inqubo ephumayo ibekwa enhlabathini eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambilini, yomiswe futhi ihlanzwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngokwengeziwe embozwe ngendebe yepulasitiki, kuzokwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Udinga futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, inkomba akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-29 degrees, futhi iwele ngaphansi kuka-26.

Indlela elula yokusakaza izinqubo zezimpande ze-chrysalidocarpus

Tshala izitshalo lapho uthenga noma utshala

I-Areca chrysus inzima kakhulu ukuyifaka, ngakho-ke inqubo yenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Nakulokhu futhi, akufanele usiphazamise isitshalo.

Isihlahla esidala sitshalwa kabusha kungabi njalo kanye eminyakeni eyi-4, ngalesi sikhathi imbiza yezimbali ishintshiwe. Bathatha umuthi wesundu ngokudluliselwa, bakwenze ngokunakekela okukhethekile ukuze bangalimazi izimpande.

Izihlahla ezinkulu zesundu ezikhula kumashubhu zivuselelwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaba ongaphezulu. Lokho kuzobe sekwanele. Isitshalo esisanda kutholwa futhi asidingi ukufakelwa, siyovele sibhekane nengcindezi enkulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwendawo, akudingekile ukwenza isimo sibe nzima.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

I-Chrysalidocarpus igula kakhulu uma inakekelwa kahle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka imbali ngemibandela eseduze nendawo yokuhlala yayo yemvelo.

Amathiphu weLeaf angoma ngenxa yokuswakama okunganele.

Amacembe asomile

Le nkinga ingenzeka ngenxa yomoya owomile kakhulu egumbini okumi kuyo ipaki. Faka umoya egumbini eliningi, fafaza amahlamvu.

Futhi, amathiphu angoma ngenxa yomswakama onganele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukweqisa kwawo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi.

Imvamisa amahlamvu omile futhi kumnyama ngenxa yokungahambisani nezidingo zokushisa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngokuqondene nezifo, imvamisa yesundu thanca ihlushwa isikhunta. Inhlabathi emanzi ivusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Le nkinga ingahlonzwa ngamabala necrosis epuletini leqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuphenduka baphuzi, baphele. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-fungicidal kuzosiza.

I-Chrysalidocarpus izofanelana kahle nezangaphakathi futhi ibe ukugqanyiswa kwayo

Kwezinambuzane ezihlasela intende ye-areca chrysalidocarpus, ungahlangana:

• i-mealybug;
• isicabucabu mite;

Zilahliwe ngama-insecticides. Ukulungiselela kungathengwa esitolo sehadiwe noma sezimbali.

Le yimithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezandla. Izincomo ezilula zizosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo. Isimbali esishisayo sizolingana ngokuphelele nokungena ngaphakathi kwefulethi, ihhovisi, sidale umkhathi okhethekile egumbini.