Hortensia isitshalo se-shrub se-genus Hydrangievyh (Hydrangeaceae). Kuyathakazelisa abalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokuqhakaza okukhulu okunamandla nge-inflorescences emikhulu yemibala ehlukahlukene: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-hydrangeas yasekhaya - i-China ne-Southeast Asia. Lesi sitshalo saqala emasikweni ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.
Uyazi? Igama legciwane lisuselwa emazwini amathathu: i-hydor - amanzi, ukulangazelela, i-hortis - ingadi, okusho ukuthi "i-wistful for water". Enye inguqulo ikhombisa ukuthi igama lomthombo i-Hydrangeaceae ngamazwi hydor - amanzi no-aggeion - isitsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, futhi igama libonisa isici esiyinhloko sitshalo - i-hydrangea inomswakama onothando kakhulu.
Esikhathini esidlule, i-hydrangea yayibhekwa njengesitshalo esinesisindo nesingenasisekelo, kodwa ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, kunezilwane ezakhiwa ukuthi ngisho nendawo yokulima ingazikhule ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa okuthile.
Omunye wabo yi-Hydrangea paniculata (i-Hydrangea paniculata), ekhangayo ikakhulukazi ikhono layo lokubekezelela izinga lokushisa okuphansi kanye nezimbali ezide. Ngezinye izinzuzo ze-hydrangea paniculata nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinhle, esizichazayo kulesi sihloko.
I-hydrangea ye-paniculate ibonakala nge-inflorescences emikhulu nangesikhathi eside-i-panicles - kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama. I-shrub ngokwayo ingakhula kusuka kumamitha angu-1 ukuya kwangu-10 ukuphakama. Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omhlophe noma omhlophe, eduze nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ziphenduka pink, ekupheleni kwezimbali ezibomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu emva kokutshala.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, ku-penumbra zizokhiqiza ama-inflorescences amancane futhi zithuthuke kancane kancane. Awuyithandi inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Emisebenzini yokunakekela izitshalo, ukuchelela njalo kanye nokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kuyisihluthulelo. Le hydrangea cishe ayithinteki izifo kanye nezifo.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuba ungatshali i-hydrangea eduze nemithi yezithelo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bayojoyina ukulwa kwamanzi.
Ukunakwa kwababelethi bakhangisa izihlahla ezisekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 ze-hydrangea paniculate ziye zahlushwa, incazelo yezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zinikezwe ngezansi.
Umkhulu
Umkhulukazi (u-Grandiflora) wathola enye yeyokuqala. Ihlukana nokuqala kokuphuza kokuqhakaza kokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo - kuveza izimbali ngoJulayi. Iphela izimbali ngo-Septhemba. Okuthakazelisayo kulezi zici ezihlukahlukene zokubala ama-inflorescences. Uma i-shrub iqala ukuqhakaza, izimbali zazo zibomvu ezimhlophe, ziba mhlophe ezimhlophe ekucubungeni kwezimbali, bese zibomvu, futhi lapho zikhula ziphenduka obomvu okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Ngokwenza izinto ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthola izimbali zeminye imibala kusuka e-hydrangea. Ngakho-ke, lapho uchelela ngaphambi kokuchichima ngesisombululo se-aluminium noma i-ammonia alum, i-sepals emhlophe yezitshalo izophendulela okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ama-pink - aphuzi. Ukufakwa kwensimbi emhlabathini kunikeza umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, ukuthola umbala okwesibhakabhaka kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela kwe-sulfate yethusi.
Izihlahla ezinkulu zikhula ezinkulu-kufika ku-2 m, nomqhele ojikelezayo. Izinhlobonhlobo nazo zinamaqabunga amahle, ziluhlaza okomnyama, zivelvety, zikhomba. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, kodwa singakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwe-penumbra. Ama-hydrangeas e-Paniculata Ama-Grandiflora ahlukahlukene aphikisana nesithwathwa, izitshalo ezincane ebusika ukumboza.
Esikhathini samasiko okuhlobisa, lokhu kuhlukahluka kusetshenziswe kangcono kwifomu ejwayelekile. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuphoqelela. Uma i-inflorescences eyomile, iphelele ekuhlobiseni izimbali zebusika.
Kyushu
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeKyushu (Kyushu) zingahlukaniswa kalula nezinye izinhlobo ngamagqabunga alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-petioles abomvu. Ibuye ivele ngezimbali ezinempepho. I-Blooms maphakathi no-July. Izimbali ezimhlophe umbala omhlophe. Izimbali ziphela ngo-Septhemba. I-shrub ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama nobubanzi. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa angakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi okhethekile.
Esikhathini isiko lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza, izingadi zaseJapane, ukuhlwanyela kwamaqembu kanye nokodwa.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama layo kusukela esiqhingini saseJapan saseKyushu. Lapho watholakala endle ngo-1926, wabe esethunyelwa eYurophu.
Matilda
Izinhlobonhlobo zeMatilda (Mathilda) zikhonjiswe ngama-inflorescences (25 cm) aphezulu aphezulu futhi anesihlahla esikhulu - kufika ku-1.8-2 m. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, iguqula izimbali zezimbala izikhathi ezine - kusuka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kuya emhlophe, bese kuthi ekwindla izimbali ziphenduka pink futhi iqede ziqhakaza obomvu. Uhlala ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi.
Tardyva
Kamuva, ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, i-bloodi ye-Tardiva. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, futhi ziphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa. I-inflorescences yayo inezinhlobo ezincane ezihambisanayo ne-pyramidal. Izimbali zibomvu ezimhlophe, ekugcineni ziphenduka pink.
Ukuze ungalahlekelwa umhlobiso, izihlahla zaseTardiva zingatshalwa kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala. I-shrub ikhula, uma kunjalo imelana nokubandayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Hydrangeas izojabula ngokuchichima okuningi enhlabathini ekhethiwe kahle. Bakhetha indawo evulekile, enomanzi ecebile ama-humus. Kungakhula emhlabathini omuncu, ubumba kanye nomhlabathi. Abayithandi inhlabathi eyisihlabathi nesibalo.
Amahlathi aseTardiva asetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela okuhlanganisiwe nama-enderennial ama-mixborders ase-shrub. I-inflorescences eyomile isetshenziselwa izimbali.
Limelight
Izihlahla zase Limelight (Limelight) zifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amabili nesigamu. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ine-lemon noma i-hue eluhlaza. Ekupheleni kwezimbali kuba pink. Emasimini angaphambili, la ma-hydrangeas abukeka emuhle kokubili futhi ehlathini. Kanye nezinye izitshalo ze-shrub zisetshenziswa kuma-mixborders. Ama-inflorescences afaneleka izimbali zebusika.
Pinky Winky
I-Pinky Winky ihlonishwa ngeziqu ezinamandla, eziqinile ezikwazi ukumelana nezikhulu ezinkulu, ezinamandla kakhulu 15-20 cm ukuphakama ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Izimbali ze-hydrangea kuyimbono emangalisayo. Njengawo wonke ama-hydrangeas, u-Pinky Winky ushintsha umbala we-inflorescences kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ngoJulayi simhlophe futhi ngoSepthemba - pink pink. Njengoba le nqubo ivela ngokungenalutho, i-inflorescences ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaba nombala ngokuhlukile: isibonelo, ingaba pink kusuka phansi, pink pink phakathi, futhi ezimhlophe on the tips. Futhi esihlahleni singase sibe njenge-inflorescences emhlophe ehlanzekile, futhi pink pink ngokuphelele.
I-shrub ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 m ngobude nobubanzi. Umqhele wakhe uyindilinga. Ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile. Le hydrangea ivame ukutshala eduze komnyango wendlu noma egcekeni, eduze ne-gazebos, amabhentshi, njengengcingo. Kuyafaneleka kokubili ukuthutha okukodwa kanye neqembu.
I-vanilla fraiz
Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-hydrangea paniculata yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Vanille Fraise. Lezi zihlahla zifinyelela ubude obuyi-2 m nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, i-inflorescences yepiramidi iyamhlophe, kodwa ishintsha umthunzi ngokushesha futhi iba mhlophe kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya futhi zikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Uyazi? I-Hydrangea paniculata ibonakala ngokumelene okuhle emoyeni ongcolisayo. Ngakho-ke, ingahlwanyelwa emibhedeni yedolobha, eduze nemigwaqo ematasa.
Amabhomu
E-hydrangea paniculata ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, i-Belgian Hymrangea Bombshell (iBombshell) - ikhula ngo-70-80 cm kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-blooms asezindaweni ezivame kakhulu. I-inflorescences yale hydrangea iyindilinga, ihlukaniswe kancane, i-13 cm high. Shintsha umbala kusuka obala-olumhlophe kuya ompunga. Esikhathini sokucubungula futhi njengoba ama-inflorescences eba nzima kakhulu, amagatsha awela phansi, ngaleyo ndlela enza umqhele oyindilinga. Ubude besikhathi sokumbali bude kakhulu - kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-ekwindla.
Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingahlwanyelwa emthunzini obala. Kufanelekile ukutshala kulesisitsha.
Uyazi? I-Hortensia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezihlala isikhathi eside. Lezi zincwadi ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezitshalo ezineminyaka engama-60.
I-Presox
Izalwe ngabalimi baseJapane ezihlukahlukene Izinhlobo ze-Presoks (i-Rgaesoh) ziyahlukahluka ekuqaleni kwezimbali - i-inflorescences ivela ngoJuni. Iqukethe ama-inflorescences amancane, amacembe ane-clove emaphethelweni.
Floribunda
Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwayo phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu, izimbali ze-Floribunda ezine-inflorescences ezinkulu kakhulu ezimhlophe-ukhilimu ezinama-pedicels ende. Ngokwemvelo kokuqhathanisa amahlamvu amnyama, izimbali zibukeka zinhle kakhulu. I-shrub ikhula ibe ngu-2 m. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Ikhetha izindawo ezibheke kahle, zivikelekile ezikwakhiweni.
Izitshalo ezindala zibhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu kwamaqhwa. Izihlahla ezincane ebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala. I-Floribunda emagqabeni inhle kakhulu ngokuhambisana nezitshalo ze-coniferous noma ezinye izihlahla ezihlobisa.
I-Star Star
Mhlawumbe, ngeke udibanise i-hydrangea yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseFrance nezinye izinkanyezi. Unesimo esiyingqayizivele se-inflorescences, esakhiwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezimbali: oyinyumba - amhlophe amakhulu (kufika ku-10 cm) anamapulanka aqoshiwe, afana nama-propellers noma izinkanyezi, futhi enesithelo esincane esincane. Kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-17 ezingenamkhawulo ku-inflorescence, izitshalo zezithelo ezingu-200.
Izihlahla ezindala zikhula zifike ku-2 m ukuphakama nobubanzi. Yiba nomqhele omkhulu wokusabalalisa. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zifuna ukukhanya, kodwa zigcina umthunzi obala. Njengama-hydrangeas amaningi, i-Great Star ayizithobeki, ayidingi i-garter. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu.
I dollar yesiliva
Izihlahla ezide neziluhlaza zenza i-Silver Dollar ehlukahlukene. Ukuphakama nobubanzi, bafinyelela ku-2.5 m. Umqhele omoya une-smooth, eyindilinga. I-shrub ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, ama-inflorescences amakhulu amhlophe-aluhlaza njengama-pyramid. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimbali ziba yisithutha, futhi ekwindla zivula umthunzi we-lilac-pink.
Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ngokulinganayo njengelanga (hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile), nangomthunzi omnyama. Igcina ukushisa kwebusika kuze kufike ku -29 ° С. Izitshalo zeminyaka emibili ebusika kufanele zivikelwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Isetshenziswe ku-soliternyh ne-groupings plantings. Izindonga ezinhle eziyisiliva zesiliva ziphuma ku-Silver Dollar hydrangea, zihlobisa izindawo ezihamba ngezindlela zasendlini nemigwaqo emapaki. Kuhamba kahle ngezikhathi zokuphila ezivela eminye imindeni.
Phantom
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phantom (i-Fantom) zivela phakathi kwabangane bayo ngesimo se-inflorescences esakhiwe ngobukhulu be-cone nesimo esihle samahlathi. Ukuphakama nobubanzi be-shrub kungaphakathi kwamamitha amabili. Ngokwesiko, i-hydrangeas, izimbali ziguqula umbala kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali - ehlobo zi-creamy, ekwindla - pink. Ama-Bloom Phantom ngoJulayi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile, ezifanele ukutshala ezindaweni ezinomnyama. Emklamo wezwe, utshalwe njenge-soliter kanye nokuhlwanyela ngamaqembu, kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo. I-hydrangea ye-panicle isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izivivinyo futhi namhlanje, maduzane, izinhlobo ezintsha zenziwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona u-Ammarin, Big Ben, Bobo, iLace Brussels, i-Dolly, i-Early Sensation, i-Mega Mindy, i-Shikoku Flash, i-Mustila nabanye.
Hydrangea paniculata - isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi ngesizathu esihle sithandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo nabalimi bamazwe ahlukene. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama kangakanani ukuchaza ukuhlotshaniswa kwalesi sitshalo ngamazwi, ungakwazi nje ukubheka izithombe ngezitshalo ezigcwele izimbali, thanda le mbali futhi uhlose ukuyihlobisa ngensimu noma ibhaluni.
