Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sotamatisi, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi uhlele ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuthenga izinto ezifanele zokutshala - nzalo engamelana nezifo. Zonke izitshalo ziphethwe izifo ezithile, kanti utamatisi awunjalo. Ama-pathogens angahlala emhlabathini, ekwakhiweni kokushisa okushisa, ngisho nasemhlabathini nasematheni engadini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe izokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukuhlwanyela ku-greenhouse, nokuthi yiziphi - ezivulekile. Kanti futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezithela kakhulu futhi ezingenasifo esincane.
Yini engayiphonsa isivuno?
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal ayikwazi nje ukunciphisa inani lezithelo, kodwa futhi zilahla ngokuphelele isivuno sotamatisi.
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - isifo esinzima kakhulu ukuyihlolisisa esiteji sokuqala, futhi ngemva kokubona kwayo kunzima ukulwa nayo. Le fungus ye-parasitic ingakwazi ukuthelela isitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi izithelo eziqala ukubola.
- Ukubola okukhulu, kungabhubhisa nokufika, uma ungaqali ngesikhathi sokubhekana nalesi sifo.
- Umdwebo womugwayi futhi uyakwazi ukubhubhisa okuningi kwezitshalo. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo siba yizicucu, ezibuthakathaka, zezimbali eziwela phansi.
Zikhona yini utamatisi ezingaguli?
Uma ubona esikhwameni sembewu ye-tomato ukubhaliswa - ukuvimbela okungu-100% kusuka kuma-virus nezifo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuhweba kuphela somkhiqizi wezinto zokutshala. Azikho izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi ezizokwenza ngokuphelele ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kukhona amahlamvu anika isivuno kuze kube isikhathi lapho isigaba esisebenzayo siqala ezifweni eziningi ze-fungal kanye nezifo. Futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuvimbela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka yini ukulondoloza isitshalo ezifweni. Ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, thenga inhlamvu yokuqala yokuvuthwa bese unikeza utamatisi ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Imbewu yezithombo zokugcina izithombo
Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi zomhlabathi ovaliwe, okuyinto, ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, ukubekezelela ngesibindi izifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo.
F1 Charisma
I-high-yield, ephakathi nonyaka yonyaka, eqala ukunikeza isitshalo izinsuku ezingu-115. Esinye isithelo sinesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-170 g, futhi kusukela kwesinye isihlahla ngasinye sonyaka kungenzeka ukuba ususe kuze kube ngu-7 kg wezitamatisi abomvu, azungezile. ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo okuphakathi, i-hybrid iyamelana nokulimala okuphelile, ubuciko be-cladosporia. Ukuphikisana nokushisa kwehla.
I-Vologda F1
I-hothouse, i-mid-season hybrid. Ukhula futhi unike izithelo ezingu-5 kg ezihlahleni ngalinye izinsuku ezingu-115. Isisindo sesitamatisi esisodwa 100 g, siqoqwa emabhulashini amakhulu. Kulungele ukubekezelela zonke izinhlobo zezifo namagciwane.
Ural F1
Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ukuvuna kuqala ukuvuthwa ngosuku 120. Izithelo zinkulu, zizungezile futhi zibomvu, isisindo somunye utamatisi ngu-350 amagremu.
Isihlahla sakhiwe ngesitshalo esisodwa, ngakho sikwazi ukunikeza u-8 kg ngomnyaka ngamunye.
Ukuhluka okungafani nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane nezifo.
I-Firebird F1
Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni, i-lettuce hybrid yezwe elivaliwe, kodwa lingathela izithelo kahle ezindaweni ezikude zezwe. Ezihlukahlukene nge-shrub esinqunyiwe ayikho ngaphezu kuka-90 cm high okudingeka iboshwe futhi ifakwe. Esigabeni esikhulu, ama-brushes amahlanu angakhiwa, lapho kunezithelo ezingu-7 zelinishe ezilinganiselwa ku-150 g ngamunye. I-hybrid ayiphikisanga ngokuqinile nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ekwazi ukunikeza isivuno ekushiseni okuphansi nokuntuleka kwelanga.
Boheme F1
I-hybrid enomhlobo we-deterministic wesihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwe njengento yonke. Kufika ku-utamatisi obunama-5 angasuka ku-shayela elilodwa, ngenkathi isihlahla sizothola u-6 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngokumelene nokuphikiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.
Ukuze uvule phansi
Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezivulekile, ezibhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane nezifo.
Blitz
Utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala ozwakala kahle ensimini. Ngosuku lwama-80 liyakwazi ukunikeza izithelo zokuqala ezibomvu ezimnandi ezilinganisa amagremu angu-100. Ababelethi bazama ukufaka imishanguzo yokuzivikela ehlukahlukene kuzo zonke izifo.
Königsberg
I-hybrid ephakathi nonyaka, ephakathi kweminyaka emibili ephakeme, efuna i-garter nokubunjwa kwamahlathi. Utamatisi wokuqala ungasuswa esihlahleni ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-110 emva kokuhlwanyela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile eSiberia, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi wezithelo angakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Ngaphezu kokumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kubuye kube nokukhululeka. Izithelo ezifika ku-18 kg zingatholakala endaweni eyodwa yendawo., ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
I-Chio-chio-san
Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka, ezikwazi ukunikeza utamatisi wokuqala othakazelisayo izinsuku ezingu-110. Naphezu kokuthi ama-utamatisi amancane kuya ku-40 amagremu, izithelo ezingama-50 zingahle zifakwe emgqonyeni owodwa. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ungathola u-6 kg. i-hybrid universal for open ground.
Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, sidinga ukwakha futhi siboshwe ngendlela ye-trellis.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, zingakhula ngempumelelo eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba ovulekile. Akuzona izifo ezibhekene nezifo ze-nightshade.
Apple Russia
I-hybride ehle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, esinikezela nxazonke, izithelo ezibomvu ezilinganisa amagremu angu-100 emva kwezinsuku ezingu-118 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant, isihlahla sikhula ngamamitha ukuphakama, asidingi i-garter ne-pasynkovaniya.
I-hybrid ayinandaba nezezinkinga, futhi ikhula kahle ensimini ngisho nasezimo ezinzima. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeziphakeme kakhulu, ngoba izithelo ezincane ezingamaphesenti angama-100, ezinomzimba omuhle kakhulu, zingadliwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-hybrid imelana nezifo eziningi nezifo eziningi.
Puzata Hata
Ukunqunywa, ukuhluka okuvuthiwe kokuqala. Izithelo ezinkulu, ezinhle, ezinobuthi ezinesisindo esingama 300 g ziqala ukuvuthwa ngosuku 105. Izithelo ziyamnandi, zivuthwe ngokushesha. Isihlahla sikhula ngamamitha angu-1,5 ekuphakameni, sidinga ukwakha futhi siboshwe. Izitshalo zalolu utamatisi zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ubophe kuphela iziqu, kodwa futhi ama-brushes akhiwa kuze kube ngu-5 utamatisi. Kuze kube ngu-11 kg izithelo zingavuna ezihlahleni, ngokunakekelwa kahle. Unomkhuhlane oqinile kuwo wonke izinhlobo zezifo.
Okuphikisana kakhulu futhi okunenzuzo
Ungathola isivuno esihle ngokutshala ama-hybrids high-yields esiqhingini.
Banana izinyawo
Izihlahla ezincane zesitshalo azivame ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Izithelo zemizimba enhle kakhulu, efanelekile ukuhlunga umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Izihlahla ezincane azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - i-garters ne-pasynkovaniya. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ngosuku 80 ziqala ukuvuthwa utamatisi obunzima amagremu ayi-100.
Ngesibhamu esisodwa, kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-5 zezitamatisi ezithintekayo zingabalwa, eziqinile kakhulu ezihlelwe esihlahleni. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto exotic kakhulu, kuphela ifomu usawoti, baba sweet and sweet. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhuhlane wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, akesabi ukuhlaselwa kwesifungumungwane esiyimfucumfucu.
Impophoma
Utamatisi ovuthiwe onesihlahla esiphakeme kakhulu, okudinga trellis garter ne pasynkovaniya. I-tomate ebomvu yokuqala, enesisindo esingama-gramu angu-18, aqala ukuvuthwa ngosuku lwe-100. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukugaya, ukuphakama okuphezulu, njengoba ibhulashi elilodwa liqukethe izithelo ezingafika ku-10. Amabhulashi aqinile kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinama-solanaceous kanye nama-virus.
Geisha
Isihlahla sikhula siqinile futhi singakwazi ukumelana ngokuphepha izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-200 g, okuyizicucu ezingu-5 ezivuthwe esandleni. Utamatisi anamafutha, ahlwabusayo, ahlukahlukene. Ababelethi baye bazama ukuhlakulela ingculazi kulesi sitshalo izifo kanye nama-virus.
Ilyich F1
I-hybrid enhle kakhulu ukuthi ayiguli. I-ultra-early hybrid nokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-85. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo zithelelwa kuma-gramu angu-150, kanti ezinhlanu zazo zakhiwa egatsheni labo. Zonke izihlahla zigcwele utamatisi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphakama kakhulu futhi zihle ekhaya.
I-giant e-raspberry
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ezinikezela kakhulu nge-shrub enamandla ephilisa ngokuqinile izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-300 g, ezoqala ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-100. Kuhlanganiswa izithelo eziyisithupha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.
Isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayikho isiqiniseko sokuthi utamatisi ngeke ugcotshwe yisiphi isifo phakathi nenkathi, ungathatha ama-high-yield, ama-hybri okuvuthiwe okuqala okuzokunika isivuno esihle. Qaphela isakhiwo sakho, ubheke indawo efanele yezitshalo, wenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela, bese kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo uzojabulela utamatisi omnandi, kwifomu ekheniwe.
