Abalimi abaningi nabanikazi bezindlu zangasese, izimpahla zabo zikhona eduze kwehlathi le-coniferous, bazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi amagatsha ase-spruce. Basebenzisa ngenkuthalo lo mthombo wemvelo endaweni yabo yomhlaba. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi iphi i-lapnik nokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani ukuvikela izitshalo.
Kuyini i-lapnik
I-Lapnik okuthiwa amagatsha e-coniferous avuna. Ngokujwayelekile kuba ngesihlahla sase-spruce, okungajwayelekile ukuthi i-pine ne-fir. Amagatsha awo abizwa ngokuthi ama-paws, namagatsha aphukile - i-lapnikom. 
Lapho kusebenza khona
Emhlabathini ubeka amagatsha amathambo asetshenziselwa lokhu okulandelayo:
- indawo yokukhosela izithombo ezincane ebusika kusukela efrijini;
- ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla zomuthi nezihlahla ezivela kumagundane bese kushisa kusukela emthonjeni oshisayo welanga;
- indawo yokukhosela ebusika ebusika ngenxa yokuphela kokushisa okuthandayo;
- indawo yokukhosela eziqhingini ze-frost podzimnyh;
- ukugcinwa kweqhwa kusayithi.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo nokulima kwesihlahla sase-spruce endaweni: ezivamile, isiSerbia, iGlauka, Engelman, Konik (ensimini evulekile, ebhodweni), okwesibhakabhaka (izinhlobo, izicuttings, ezivela imbewu), izifo nezinambuzane ze-spruce.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani
I-Lapnik ingalungiswa i-spruce namahlathi e-pine. Abanye balimi bangakwazi ukuqoqa le ndawo endaweni yabo, ukusika izihlahla ze-coniferous ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwensimu. Izihlahla zemifula zivame ukutshala ukuvikela umoya noma njengendonga engaphenduki. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagatsha ase-spruce anqunywe emahlathini, kubalulekile hlola izifo zezifo kanye nezifo, ukuze ungawafaki kusayithi lakho. Amagatsha anokukhula okuhlukahlukene emagqumeni, ama-cobwebs, izinambuzane, izinaliti zombala ezisolisayo akufanele ziqedwe. Kungcono ukubuka izinto ezihlanzekile nezempilo zokuvuna.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuvuna amagatsha e-coniferous, kufanele ujwayelane nemithetho esebenzayo ezindaweni zokuqoqa (i-Code Code), ukuze ungakhokhi imali.
Izindlela zokukhosela
Kuye ngohlobo lwezitshalo zezitshalo kanye nenhloso yokuvikelwa, sebenzisa lokho izindlela zokuvikela amagatsha ase-spruce:
- Amagatsha e-coniferous amane abekwe phezu kwezindawo zasebusika noma izihlahla zomuthi ukugcinwa kweqhwa nokuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- sishaye amagatsha ama-fir. Emaphandleni nasezihlahleni zidiliza le ndawo yokugcina indawo idala umphumela wokushisa, futhi ivikela kahle ama-rodents ahlukahlukene;
- Amagatsha asemathangeni ahlanganiswe nezihlahla zomuthi ukuwavikela emagundeni nokushisa kwentwasahlobo;
- ukuvikelwa okulula ngamagatsha ase-spruce. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izilwane ezihlala njalo, ukulondolozwa kwemifino. Ngalesi sizathu, okokuqala bahlanganiswa ngamagatsha asomile, bese bebeka ama-coniferous amahlumela;
- besebenzisa i-wire mesh. Ufakwe emhlabathini ozungeza isihlahla noma umuthi, bese uhlanganiswa ngamaqabunga owomile, namagatsha asephayini abekwe phezulu;
- ukugoqa umqhele. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izihlahla. Imiqhele yabo ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela emagatsheni ephayini, ehlela isiqu nge string. Lokhu kuvikela kahle i-trunk ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yeziqhwa ezinzima;
- ukufakwa kwamagatsha ase-burlap kanye ne-spruce. Le ndlela ilungile ukufaka izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ngamagatsha ashaya amandla. Dala uhlaka lwezinsika nezinti, ukubopha okuphezulu. Phezu kwalesi sakhiwo kuhlanganiswe nokugqwala, futhi umkhawulo ongaphansi unamatshe. Khona-ke i-lapnik ifakwe phezulu, lapho izintambo zihleliwe khona, futhi amagatsha afakwa kusuka phansi.
Kubalulekile! E-Botanical Garden yaseMoscow State University. I-MV Lomonosov ilinganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kwezindlu zangasese ze-lapnik nangaphandle kwalo futhi lithola ukuthi ngaphakathi akulona lukhuni kune -5 ° C, ngisho nase-30 ° C ngaphandle. Ngokushisa kwangaphandle kwe--5 ° C kule ndawo yokuhlala -3 ° C. Kodwa lapho kungabikho iqhwa, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala kwakufana. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nobusika obunqamule, kufanele usebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Nini ukuyisebenzisa
Vala izitshalo ngamagatsha ase-spruce lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifika ngaphansi kwe -5 ° C. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufeza inqubo ngaphambili, njengoba izitshalo zidinga ukukhuni kancane futhi zijwayele ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yingxenye yokuqala kaNovemba. Amagatsha ase-Spruce namapayipi anikezela ekuqongeni kweqhwa, okuzovikela emagqabeni amakhulu.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo zephayini: ezivamile, i-weymouth, imisedari yaseSiberia, intaba, innyama, ne-stanic.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi indlu yamagatsha anjalo yindawo enhle yokuhlala ngamagundane, bathanda indawo efudumele kulezi zindawo zokuhlala. Ukuze lezi zilwane zingalimi amagxolo ezihlahla, kubalulekile ukufaka ubuthi endaweni yokukhosela.
I-Lapnik ihlale ibeke ngendlela yokuthi amagatsha angama-fir angenhla, lapho izinaliti zikhona khona izinaliti, ziqondiswa phezulu. 
Basusa indawo enjalo yokuhlala lapho iqhwa liqhakaziza futhi izinga lokushisa libekwe ebangeni kusukela ku-0 ° kuya ku-5 ° C. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kancane kancane - kuqala ususe i-lapnik, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukususa i-burlap.
Uyazi? Kusuka ezinaliti zamapayipi amasha we-pine, ungenza ama-inhalation ngamakhaza. Ukuze unciphise isimo sesiguli, kuyasiza futhi ukubola amagatsha e-coniferous angenawo endlini - iphunga lawo livimbela izifo eziningi ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ukugeza ama-needle tones amathoni, kunciphisa ukukhathala, kuqede ukuhlukumeza.
Yimaphi amasiko adinga ukuvikelwa
Indawo yokuhlala yasePruysia idinga amnene, ayingqayizivele futhi engafanele izitshalo ezinzima zamaqhwa.
Ngokuyinhloko lezi ziko zilandelayo:
- kuphela izitshalo zezihlahla ze-apula kanye nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla ezitshalwe ekwindla;
- izitshalo ze-subwinter zemifino, izaqathe nezinye;
- cishe zonke izinhlobo zama roses;
- i-clematis, i-chrysanthemums, i-peonies;
- izimila, i-hyacinths, irises, nezinye);
- i-weigel ehlathini, i-buddley, i-deytion;
- ama-rhododendron;
- i-lavender;
- amagilebhisi;
- utshani obotsheni;
- i-spruce encane, umjunipha, i-tui (kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu).
Lapho uhlala emagatsheni e-coniferous ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, izici zazo kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ngakho sezihlahla I-weigela buddley Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha uphinde uhlanganise, bese usimboza nge peat noma umquba olungiselelwe. Emva kokuba zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha amahlamvu kanye ne-coniferous. 
Irises, Peonies kanye ne-Chrysanthemums okokuqala efafazwe ngesihlabathi, bese ihlanganiswa nezimpungushe zephayini noma ngesi-spruce.
Clematis ukusika okokuqala futhi uqinisekise ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal, bese ukhiqiza imifino emhlabathini. Imivimbo emide yale mbali ihlotshwe kahle futhi igoqwe ehlathini.
Ubuningi ngaphambi kokugubha ama-hibernation ngemifoloko yokufinyelela mahhala emoyeni, futhi emva kokusabalalisa isikhwama semifino nezimpungushe zezinaliti.
I-Roses badinga indawo yokukhosela ehlanganisiwe. Ekuqaleni bakhululiwe futhi bahlambalaza, bese bafafaza ngesihlabathi (cishe ngo-20 cm), i-peat iphakanyiswa phezulu (cishe ngo-10 cm). Emaphandleni yenza izihlaka zamagatsha noma zifakwe amabhokisi ezitsha zamapulangwe, zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ephayini phezulu.
Osemncane Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, i-thuya nomjunipha sebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-burlap ne-spunbond. Lokhu kuzovumela amagatsha ephayini ukuba angaphumi ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa, kanti entwasahlobo izovikela ukushona kwelanga.
Funda futhi ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zokumboza izinto ezifana ne-agrotex, i-agrospan, i-lutrasil.
Amagilebhisi aqala ukusikwa bese umvini osele ubeka emagatsheni aphelile ngesihlahla saseYurophu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umvini uboshwe futhi unqunywe ngosizo lensimbi phansi emibhedeni. I-top isembozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous cishe ngamapulangwe angama-6-10 cm ambalwa futhi afakwe ngamabhodi, bese yonke isakhiwo ihlanganiswa ne-roofing evezwe noma ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Ngakho-ke, umvini kanye nezimpande zamagilebhisi zimbozwa ngokuqinile emakhazeni asebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvini owomile awugcini emhlabathini, futhi i-necrosis ayisongeli amagilebhisi. 
Uma amaqhwa esifundeni enzima, khona-ke izihlahla zemithi yezithelo nazo zizungezwe ngamagatsha ephayini, futhi izimpande zifudumala nazo.
Izinzuzo zamagatsha asePruwn
Amagatsha ase-spruce ngesihlahla sase-spruce njengento yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka efrijini ngesikhathi sokubusika unoluhlu kufanelekile:
- ivikela ngokugcwele emvuleni, emvuleni, emanzini okushisa, kanye nasekubunjweni kweqhwa leqhwa;
- kudala uhlaka olufudumele lwe-air, oludlula oksijini kahle, luvimbela isitshalo ukuthi lushise;
- wenza umsebenzi wokuvikelwa ekushiseni kwelanga;
- ivikela umthelela omubi ngenxa yokushintshashintsha okubukhali ekushiseni;
- Amagatsha anamapayipi ne-spruce awakwazi ukubola, awakhiwe yingozi ngenxa yezitshalo zezitshalo, isikhunta, isikhunta, njll;
- kubambezela iqhwa esiqhingini;
- ivikela kusuka kumagundane.
Ukungalungi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-lapnik iyindawo yokuhlala enhle ebusika, unalokhu okulandelayo ukwehluleka:
- njengoba kungavunyelwe ukuphula amagatsha ekukhuliseni izihlahla, kuphela kusuka emanzini, kungabi njalo ukuyihlanganisa;
- ngamagatsha ase-spruce asehlathini ungaletha izinambuzane (imikhaza kanye nezimbungulu) nezifo ezizolimaza izitshalo ezinempilo engadini;
- izinaliti zixuba inhlabathi, engathandi izitshalo eziningi.
Uyazi? Ihlathi le-pine linomphumela omuhle ekuphefumulweni, ohlelweni lwezinzwa nezinhliziyo zenhliziyo. Ukuhamba okunjalo kunconywa ikakhulukazi nge-asthmatics. Ukuhamba phakathi kwehlathi elihle kunesidingo sezinzwa, i-fir fell iqinisa futhi ihlamba umzimba, ivuselela. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu kubantu ababuthakathaka noma asebekhulile, izingane.
Ividiyo: indawo yokuhlala encane ngamagatsha ase-spruce
Amasheya esitshalo amahlamvu ase-spruce: ukubuyekezwa
I-Lapnik iyimpahla enhle kakhulu yemvelo yendawo yokukhosela ebusika kwezitshalo eziningi ezikhulayo esakhiweni sangasese. Bangakwazi ukuvikela izihlahla zemithi nezihlahla ezivela kumagundane kanye nosuku olusebenzayo elangeni. Izinzuzo eziningana ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinto zokumboza, okuyinhloko okumele zivumeleke emoyeni nasogqabeni iqhwa. Ungayilungisa ngokwakho ezindaweni zokuqothulwa kwamahlathi kusuka emithini ye-coniferous noma ngokusika izihlahla ze-coniferous ensimini.
