I-Balsam yegumbi - kungani ungaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze? Amathiphu okunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya!

Ibhalsamu evulekile - into ejabulisayo. Isitshalo esinempilo, esinamandla, njengomthetho, konke kuhlanganiswa namaqabunga amnandi okwedlula cishe unyaka.

Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi bembali abangenza "uVanka" noma "Spark" (njengoba kubizwa). Yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izici zokunakekela endlini; kungani amaqabunga kuphela ekhula, kodwa akukho izimbali; yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingayibhubhisa imbali. Futhi-ke, akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze wenze amafihlekile esilwaneni sakho.

Izici kanye nenkathi yezimbali

Imibala ehlukahlukene nemizimba iyamangalisa. Kukhona izimbali ezilula nezi-terry, zodwa futhi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Futhi yeka ukuthi imibala ehlukahlukene kangakanani: ezimhlophe, pink, obomvu, ama-coral, obomvu, ophuzi, noma ngisho nemibala emibili! Kuyathakazelisa lokho ngesikhathi esifanayo esitshalweni kukhona amaqabunga, evulekile futhi elula izimbali.

Ngokukhethekile imifino ejabulisayo abalimi isikhathi eside zezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ibhalsamu izohlobisa indlu yakho cishe yonke unyaka wonke. Ngaphandle, ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube seqhwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze wenze amafihledi?

• Lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile. Amahlamvu ebhalsamu anethenda, izitshalo zinamanzi, ngakho-ke ilanga elikhanyayo lingabangela ukushisa nokushisa ilanga. Emthunzini wokufihla ibhalsamu akufanele futhi. Izimo ezihle: amahora ambalwa elangeni lokusa, futhi kusukela emini - i-pritenyat.
• Ehlobo, kuhle ukugcina imbali emoyeni, ukuyivikela ilanga nemvula. Umoya onamandla noma imvula ingabamba amaqabunga amancane.
• Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu okukhula ehlobo kungama-20-25 degrees, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15-17 degrees. Ibhalsamu iyamesaba.
• Ibhalsamu - isitshalo esinothando samanzi. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukuchelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama owanele womoya.

Izimfihlo zokunakekela ubuhle bangaphakathi

1. Udinga ukuchelela okufanele. Spring kanye nehlobo - eningi futhi ejwayelekile. Esikhathini esishisayo, sivumela ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umswakama akwanele, kulula kakhulu - amahlamvu asheshe aphikiswe. Ebusika, umthamo wamanzi kufanele usancishiswe, kodwa wanisela ngokuhlelekile.
   Nakani! Gwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini nasembizeni.
2. Siphambanise njalo umqhele webhasamu. Ngomswakama ophansi, lesi sitshalo singakhipha amaqabunga ayo (ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthi kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu ewela bese egula, funda lapha, futhi ufunde ukuthi kungani amahlamvu ephenduka ophuzi nendlela yokuvuselela isitshalo, ufunde lapha). Kungenzeka ukuthi uphefle isitshalo kuphela ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
3. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukudla okungeziwe - kanye kanye namasonto amabili.
4. I-balsam ikhuphuka kangcono uma uyibeka ebhodweni elincane.
5. Ukuphila kwebhasamu kuyinto encane - kuze kube seminyaka engu-2-3. Khona-ke isitshalo kungcono ukuvuselela. Sika amagatsha amancane uwasuse, futhi isihlahla esidala sizosuswa.
6. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinambuzane aziqali embali, kungenjalo isitshalo sizoqala ukubola futhi ngeke sinikeze izimbali ezilindile isikhathi eside (sitshele ngezifo nezinambuzane ezingakwazi ukubhubhisa imbali, kanye nezizathu zokuvela kwazo nezindlela zokulwa nazo). Ngokuvamile ibhalsamu ithinta ama-spider, ama-aphid nama-whiteflies. Ukuze ulwe nabo, funa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asosi, bese usuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele. Ungasebenzisa ukukhishwa kwendwangu yesinaphi noma uthuli ogwayi. Uma kunqotshwa okunzima, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali - isisombululo "Aktellika" noma "Fitoverma" sizokwenza.

Kungani amaqabunga kuphela ekhula?

Ibhalsamu ikhala ngokunganaki. Kodwa uma enenkani enqaba ukuqhakaza, hlola ukuthi kufaneleka kanjani izimo ahlala kuzo.

Kungani kungenjalo isitshalo sezindlu sinikeza amaqabunga? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

• Ukungabi nokukhanya. Emthunzini isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze. Noma kunjalo, lokhu yisitshalo eseningizimu, futhi sidinga ukukhanya okwanele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza ibhalsamu ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, engeza izibani zokukhanyisa ezenziweyo! Gcina ibhalsamu kangcono kumafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
• Ibhalsamu isabela kabi ekushintsheni okuvamile. Mthole "indawo yokuhlala" unomphela.
• Ibhalsamu ayiqhakazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. + Ama-degrees angu -15 awuphawu oluphawulekayo, izinga lokushisa elingezansi linomphumela omubi empilweni "yesilwane sakho esiluhlaza."

  Ukushisa okunobungozi kwehla kanye nemidwebo kuyingozi kubhalsamu - isitshalo singaphonsa amaqabunga angavulekile!

• Ukunisela okunganele. Izwe embizeni kufanele lihlale limanzi. Kodwa landela isilinganiso - amanzi kufanele athole ngokuphelele. Ukugoba embizeni kuyingozi!
• Umoya omile Sula isitshalo nsuku zonke. Uma kunokwenzeka, yikhiphe ngenkathi efudumele emoyeni ovulekile. Ekhaya, umoya owomile ungaba isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi amaqabunga awela kanjani ebhalsamu.
• Ibhodlela elingalungile. Iningi lamabhalsamu liyizitshalo ezinkulu nezinkulu. Abalimi abaningi bazama ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kubo. Lokhu akulungile! Uma ungafuni nje umqhele onamandla, kodwa futhi nezimbali, gcina ibhalsamu yakho embizeni encane, eminyene.
• Ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Kuwo wonke unyaka (ngaphandle kwebusika) faka isitshalo ngomanyolo. Kumele kube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus. Khetha izidakamizwa ngenani elincane le-nitrogen. Ukunisela ngamanyolo kwenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kaningi akufanele 'ukondle'. Emva kokutshala izitshalo, ukufaka umanyolo kungenziwa ngamasonto amathathu, okungukuthi, lapho isitshalo siphindiswa futhi sigxilile.
• Izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile ama-parasite ebhalsamu yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-Vanka ihlume amaqabunga angaqhakazi.
  1. I-Aphid ne-whitefly yingozi kakhulu. Izinambuzane ezincane ezinombala omhlophe, omnyama noma omnyama. Bahlala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, ku-axils of the stem futhi bancelise ama-juice anika ukuphila. Amaqabunga ama-curl futhi aphikisana.
  2. Isibungu sezinambuzane - izinambuzane ezincane zombala obomvu nomnyama. Ngemuva kokuba i-mite ivela kubhalsamu, i-plaque emhlophe ne-cobwebs ivela. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala, geza ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy, khona-ke ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uphathe ngama-insecticide! Isibonelo, Introvir, Fitoverm, Aktellik.
• Ukubola komsuka. Le nkathazo ingenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi ngamanzi abandayo uma igcinwe egumbini elipholile. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba utshale isitshalo ibe ngumhlabathi omusha. Nquma izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, uphathe izinkanyamba ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Lungisa izinga lokushisa nemvamisa yokuchelela.

Uma lezi zimo ezilula zibonakala, ibhalsamu izokujabulela ngokukhanya kwayo, njengezimvemvane ezishisayo, izimbali kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, futhi ungaziqhenya ngokufanele ngomhlobiso wekhaya lakho noma engadini yakho!