Ukubheka izibuyekezo zabalimi, kwakungeyona impilo eyaza kubo, kodwa okusajingijolo nokufika kwezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene "uJoan J." Ama-raspberries ahlala njalo awanikeza berry enhle kuze kubanda, ngaphandle kokufuna umzamo omkhulu wokuzinakekela. Ukusajingijolo "uJoan Jay" kunezimfanelo eziningi ezimangalisayo futhi kuba okuvamile emapulazini nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Indlela yokudala lokhu kuhlukahluka izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala nokulima, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Umkhulisi weScotch uDerek Jennings wabhadla lezi zinhlobo zokusajingijolo eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, futhi manje le berry yaziwa yonke indawo, kwaze kwaba sekugcineni eChile. Ukuhamba kwakhe kokunqoba emhlabeni jikelele "uJoan J." kunezizathu eziningi.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici zokusajingijolo, izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli kanye nezitshalo ze-strawberry eziyi-remontant kanye nokuthi ziyini.
Kuhlukile:
- ukunambitheka okuphawulekayo kwamajikijolo, okuyinto phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihamba phambili ezibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu;
- ukukhululeka kokuhlukaniswa kwamajikijolo avuthiwe kusuka esiteshini, ukuqina okuhambisanayo nesikhumba esinamandla, ukuhambisa ukuthuthwa kwama-raspberries;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso nokubekezelelana nokushisa;
- ikhono lokwenza inqwaba yamahlumela amancane, okwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo;
- ukungabi nameva emagatsheni kuya ekuthokozisweni kwabathengi berry.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle zokusajingijolo ukulungisa.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe nabalimi baye baqaphela ezinye izindawo zalezi ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo, okungenzeka ukuthi zibangelwa ukungalungi:
- Ukunciphisa ukushisa kwamaqanda kuze kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-16 kubalulekile ukuhlakulela isitshalo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu;
- lokhu futhi kubangela ukuqala kwe-fruiting esikhundleni sekwephuzile, yingakho amajikijolo nje angenawo isikhathi sokuvuthwa ezimweni ezipholile;
- ihluma ikhula ngamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu ukuphakama kanye nokuvuna okunamandla okumele kuhlanganiswe, okudingeka kudingeke ukuthi ufake ukuhamba;
- ukuthambekela kokudla kabusha ngokushesha kudinga ukukhethwa okusheshayo kwamabele.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi yonke indawo igcwele isakhi samakhemikhali esinikeza okusajingijolo ukunambitheka okungenakulibaleka. Uma i-Universe ingahle ilawe, khona-ke lokhu ukunambitheka ngokuqinisekile kuzobukeka njengokusajingijolo.
Izici zamajikijolo nokuvunwa
I-Remontress, okungukuthi, ukunikeza izivuno eziningana zonyaka, okusajingijolo "uJoan Jay" kwavela kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa amathani angu-17 ehektheleni, kanti, isibonelo, ethandwa kakhulu manje "i-Polka" ayikwazi ukunikeza amathani angaphezu kuka-10.
Amahlumela "uJoan Jay" ahlanganisa amahlumela ama-5-9, ngalinye lawo anika ama-berries angu-80. Futhi noma iyiphi yalezi amajikijolo amnandi, amnandi namnandi afinyelela esisindo sika 6-8 g.
Ukulima kwe-Agrotehnika nokunakekela ama-raspberries
Izinhlobonhlobo "Joan Jay" azizithobeki futhi azidingi imizamo eyengeziwe yokuzinakekela, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezikhethekile ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo zikhona.
Ama-remontants afaka phakathi ama-raspberries e-"Summer Summer", "Diamond", "Ifa", "Polka", "Atlant", "Caramel", "I-Orange Miracle", "Taganka", "Bryansk Divo", "Gusar".
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisemncane futhi azizange zande njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo, ukukhetha izithombo kuphakamisa inkinga yokwethembeka kwabo. Lokhu kungukuthi, isiqinisekiso sokuthi lokhu kuyizimpande eziyikhulu ezingamaphesenti eziyizinkulungwane ezihlukene "Joan Jay" kuphela onganikezwa ngokuthengisa, abahloniphekile abadayisi bezitshalo ezikhethekile. 
Banikezela amakhasimende uhlelo oluvuthwe lwe-seedling oluhlelwe ngokugcwele ku-peat mix futhi luhlanganiswe nefilimu yepulasitiki, enesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokusinda.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezitshalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugxilisa isimiso sabo empilweni kumanyolo we-phosphate-potassium noma kwi-biostimulants.
Uma okusajingijolo okusabalalisa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo sekukhona kakade kusayithi, khona-ke angeke kube nezinkinga nge-saplings. Ukuze uzuze, udinga kuphela ukumba ukukhula kwezimpande uphinde uyitshale ngesimo sokuphanga.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa ngokukhula okukhulu okukhulu kwamahlumela amancane, okungukuthi, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ngokuzimela.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Isidingo esisodwa esiqakathekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo senza ezimweni zokugcinwa kwayo yisifiso sokukhanya okuphezulu kwesayithi lapho sikhula khona.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ilanga futhi, uma kungenzeka, ivikelekile emoyeni. Futhi-ke, ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwamaqhwa okuphansi kwalolu hlobo, angeke latshalwe ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ebusika liwela ngezansi -16 degrees.
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Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ukuguqulwa futhi okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa okunamandla okuhlukahlukene, okusajingijolo "uJoan Jay" kudinga inani lokudla okunomsoco lomhlabathi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamaminerali neziqu eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi yalezi ezihlukahlukene kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi idliwe kahle.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhaqhaqhwa kweqhwa, ukugqoka kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe, okuhlanganisa u-70 g we-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Esikhathini sesitshalo semifino esebenzayo, izitshalo ziwusizo kakhulu uketshezi olusuka kumanyolo wezinkukhu ku-1 kg ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi noma umquba wezinkomo ku-1 kg ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Lo umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngamalitha angu-4 ngomitha wesikwele ngamunye we-raspberry epanini izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukutshala izitshalo kuvezwe kahle ngophuni olukhuni endaweni esomile noma ehlanjululwe ngamanzi. 
Njalo eminyakeni emibili, ama-raspberries kumele adliwe ama-phosphate fertilizer. Uma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-green mass nitrogen equkethe ukudla okudingekayo kuqala, ngakho-ke engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwezinkolelo zabantu, ngokuchuma, uthando nomusa, kuyohlale kuyo indlu lapho iphunga elimnandi lokusajingijolo noma i-teas raspberries lizwakala khona.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukuba isitshalo esingamelana nesomiso ngempela, "UJoan J." uyakwazi ukugcina ehlobo ngaphandle kokuphuza amasonto ambalwa. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi inhlabathi eyomile iyimimoya ekhululekile. I-raspberries enhle kakhulu njalo inhlabathi emanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindawo zokunisela ezikhethekile ziguqulwa emigqeni ensimu yokusajingijolo, lapho amanzi anikezwa khona ngesilinganiso samabhakede amabili ngamitha emitha ye-trellis.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Le okusajingijolo ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kodwa ezwela kakhulu emaqabunga amaqhwa, lapho amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-degrees angu -16 amane nje ayingozi.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba "Joan Jay" futhi uma zihlwanyela amalungelo athile azidingi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi indawo lapho izihlahla zikhula khona ziyoshiswa futhi inhlabathi ingabonakali, ivundile futhi igcobe. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezimbiza zokufika kufanele sibe cishe isigamu semitha, futhi imigqa kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamamitha amabili. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kutuswa ukuba uthele isigamu ibhakede lama humus phezu komgodi ngamunye. Izithombo zimbozwa inhlabathi ngendlela yokuthi ingapheli ngaphezu kwekhola yezimpande. Emva kokutshala, kufanele uchithele ngokushesha imbewu ngayinye ngamabhakede amabili amanzi. I-raspberries etshalwe ekwindla izoqala ukunikeza amajikijolo ngenkathi ezayo, kanti ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo ukuvuna kuyobe sekuvele kule nkathi.
Ukudubula
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla zasemuva, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa iziqu ezomisiwe, bese ukhipha amagatsha asele ukuze uqale ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, ngoba lo msebenzi kufanele ulinde ukuvuvukala kwezinso.
I-pruning esemqoka yenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngesikhathi lapho amahlumela ahluma khona ahlulwa ngokuphelele.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani ama-raspberries.
Kubalulekile! Ama-raspberries amancane kakhulu amancane kufanele nakanjani abe mncane.Ngokukhipha izihlahla kumele kucabangele into eyodwa, kuyisici salolu hlobo oluthile. Njengoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-raspberries ehlobo zikhula kakhulu, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuphikisana kuvela: ama-dense aminyene aqala ukuvimbela ukungena kwelanga, futhi isivuno siwa ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezincomo
Ukuhlukahluka okungahlonishwayo nokungapheli akubangeli ubunzima ekulimeni kwawo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenza kancane, isibonelo, lapho ubeka izindawo zokunisela noma uma wenza i-trellis futhi uzihlanganisa namagatsha okusajingijolo omitha nengxenye. Ukunciphisa kwe-summer of thickets hhayi umsebenzi olula. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, okusajingijolo okuhlanjululwayo kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe nge-agent esebenzayo efana ne-shavings, sawdust, utshani noma impahla engadini engavunyelwe.
Ukuze ungabhubhisi ama-raspberries ebusika, kubalulekile ukukulungiselela kahle, kanye nokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezibomvu eziyinhloko nezilokazane, kodwa, ngezikhathi ezingathandeki zingase zibe nezinkinga zezifo zazo zonke izinhlobo zokusajingijolo, ngendlela:
- i-phytopathogenic fungus indawo eluhlaza, ethinta amahlumela;
- ukubola okumpunga, okubangela amajikijolo;
- i-marsupial fungus, evamile kuzo zonke izifunda lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-raspberries.
Grey ukubola on raspberries
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane zama-raspberries nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.
Ngendlela yokuvimbela ukulwa nezifo kanye nezinambuzane, ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezine ngokuphalaza, amasu agronomic asetshenziswa ngendlela:
- ukucwilisa okuvamile kwe-raspberries;
- ukulawula njalo ukhula;
- Ukusetshenziswa okulinganayo kwamanyolo we-nitrogen, inani eliningi kakhulu elenza ukuba khona kwama-raspberries kube nezifo;
- ukuchelela okulungile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivotelwe zokutshala;
- ukususwa okuhlelekile kwamahlumela aphethwe yisifo.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nje kuphela, izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezihlukahlukene "uJoan Jay" zazibonakalisa zifanele, zathola indawo ngaphansi kwelanga e-raspberries emhlabeni wonke futhi zanqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu amajikijolo amakhulu, amahle namnandi, ama-aroma awo ahlakaniphile nokuvuna ngempela - lezi zimfanelo zibeka uJoan Jay phakathi kwezintandokazi phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa ama-raspberries.
Ukuhlaziya ukulima
