Isihlahla semali seBonsai silungele ukutshala ngaphakathi. Ungakha ukubonga okuhle kakhulu kokusikwa nokusikwa okuhle. Akuwona wonke umuntu wesifazane onamafutha (uCrassula) ofanele lolu hlobo lokucubungula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isibonelo esifanele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zabesifazane abanonile
Ukuze wakhe umuthi omuhle ngesitayela saseJapan, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo zezicubu ezinamafutha ezilungele ukucutshungulwa okunjalo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilungele umhlobiso we-bonsai yemali yemali:
- ICrassula ovata isihlahla esinamagatsha amahle. Amahlumela aphakanyiswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amancane amise okweqanda okweqanda.
- ICrassula hobbit - inamaqabunga e-oval, enziwe ngamatshe kusukela ezisekelweni kuya maphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyaguqulwa.
Amafutha Bonsai
- I-Crassula tricolor - amaqabunga anemibala ehlukene. Amapuleti apendwe aluhlaza lapho imithende emhlophe itholakala khona. Amaqabunga anomngcele obomvu.
- I-Silver Crassula - amaqabunga ambozwe amachashazi esiliva, adala umphumela wokuthola isiliva.
- ICrassula encane iyisitshalo esincane esinamaqabunga ane-tint ebomvu. Ubude bamapuleti bu malunga ne-1.5 cm.
Izinhlobo ezifanele
Ungawutshala kanjani umuthi omncane kusuka eCrassula ngezandla zakho
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-bonsai kusuka entombini enamafutha, udinga ukuyikhulisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha umthamo ofanele nomhlaba ofanele.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ungakhulisa i-bonsai enamafutha kuphela embizeni ekhethekile. Umthamo uyisitya noma imbiza yesimo esingunxande. Ukuphakama kwe-tare akuyona ngaphezu kwama-10 cm. Phansi kunezimbobo ezi-2 lapho kukhishwa khona umswakama owedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zingalungiswa kwizimbobo ngenkathi inqubo ibangelwa.
Amandla we-bonsai
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala umfazi okhuluphele ngokwakho, kwanele ukukhetha i-substrate efanele. Inhlabathi elungele ukusetshenziswa ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-7: 3. Ungqimba lobumba oluhle olunwetshiwe lugcwaliswa phansi.
Ukufika kweCrossula
Inqubo
- Ingxube yenhlabathi inyene kahle ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Kwenziwa umgodi maphakathi nendawo lapho kubekwa khona uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukufafaza umgodi bese uphonsa inhlabathi kancane, ufafaze futhi.
- Ukuze kube nokuqina okukhulu, kufakwa amatshe esiqwini. Ungafafaza inhlabathi ngamatshe amancane noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Izihlahla
I-Сrassula idinga izihlahla ezifanele ukwenza umqhele omuhle. Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukuhlela uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwesiqu uqobo, kanye namagatsha. Lapho usebenzisa isitshalo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukwenza isiqu sibe sikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwakheka kwesiqu esiqinile
Lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhule amagatsha awugqinsi avela khona kanye ezansi. Lapho ukwakheka okufunayo nobukhulu butholakala, amagatsha ayanqunywa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilayidi siqala ukuqina, sakha isicoco esikhulu.
Ukwakheka kwesiqu esiqinile
Ungazakhela kanjani umqhele
Imithetho ongaqamba ngayo umqhele wesihlahla futhi ungalimazi isitshalo uqobo:
- Izihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Cabanga ngesimo esizayo somqhele. Maka amagatsha azokwakha umqhele.
- Yakha isilayi eceleni kwesiqu esikhulu.
- Kungcono ukushiya amaqabunga kuphela kumathiphu wamagatsha asele ukudala umqhele.
Ukuthena umqhele
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusika zonke izinqubo ezingemuva noma ezingadingekile ezingemuva nge-Rhinestone. Uma lokhu kwenziwa, isitshalo singafa.
Ukutshala izitshalo njalo kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuphela, kepha nesimo saso.
Ungayenza kanjani ukutshala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Amathuluzi akhethekile alungiselelwe ekuqaleni, kepha ungasebenzisa futhi isikali esenziwe kahle. Ibala kufanele liphathwe ngesibulala magciwane. Okokuqala "ama-bonsaists" kufanele alandele uhlelo olucacile lokutshala izilimo. Isinyathelo-nge-algorithm:
- Okokuqala bonisa ukuma komqhele.
- Amaqhugwane amaka amagatsha azosala ukuze kukhule okunye.
- Sika phezulu kuze kube phansi impela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukukhula komuntu wesifazane onothile.
- Susa amagatsha aphansi, uwasika kuwo uqobo.
Naka! Izingxenye zingelashwa nge-carbon powder esebenzayo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungaqhubeka nokwakheka komqhele.
Ukugoqa izintambo
Ukwenza noma yisiphi isimo sesiqu ngisho nangowesifazane osemusha onamafutha, abaningi basebenzisa ucingo. Kepha kulokhu, le ndlela ayifanele. Isiqu sesitshalo sithambile impela, futhi singaphuka ngaphansi kwethonya le-wire. Kumfazi okhuluphele, kungcono ukulungisa ijamo lesifiso sesibumbu ngokusika izinqubo ezilandelako.
Ukunisela
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kufanele siphuzwe kaningi. Usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza, kufanele ugcobe inhlabathi ibe sesimweni esinjalo kuze kube yilapho kuvela amanzi epallet esethwe ngaphansi kwembiza. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubeka i-moss ngaphezulu.
Imithetho yokuphina nge-Crassula encane
- Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngeminwe.
- Inqubo efiselekayo isuswa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukho imicu evela kumagatsha okufanele ihlale esiqwini.
- Indawo epinki ayidingi ukucutshungulwa.
Naka! Ukuncwina kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze isitshalo esitsha sikhule ngokushesha.
Ukuphina
Endaweni yokuncwina isikhathi eside, kwakheka amahlumela ama-2 amasha.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuze isitshalo singafi futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zalokhu.
Ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, indawo
Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ibekwe kwisayidi elikhanyiswe kahle, kepha kube nomthunzi ohlukanisayo ovela emakhethini. Ukukhanyisa ekhaya kuzokwanela ngokwanele, kodwa ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungadingeka. Indawo yokubeka izimbali enesihlahla esihle ingafakwa etafuleni, eshalofini noma ekhabinet eduze nefasitela elikhulu.
Beka isihlahla
Ungayinisela kanjani isihlahla semali
Ukuchelela okuningi kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Amanzi ayadingeka ukuze ondle amapuleti emacembe aminyene. Kungcono ukunamathela embusweni wokunisela. Inhlabathi idinga ukufakwa umswakama okungenani lapho womisa.
Umanyolo
Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kubalulekile ukungafaki imikhiqizo equkethe i-nitrogen.
Qaphela! Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esincane somanyolo ukuvimba isihlahla ukuthi sikhule ngokungalawuleki.
Fat Bonsai Transplant
Owesifazane onamafutha uthuthwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Lapho kuthenwa izimpande, kungasuswa kuphela u-1/3 wesisindo sonke.
Inqubo
- Lungiselela imbiza ye-bonsai ngesendlalelo sedonsa. Njengomhlabathi, udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi nge-peat.
- Faka umswakama inhlabathi.
- Emhlabeni.
Umuthi onamandla ngemuva kokutshala
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka namaphutha ajwayelekile
ICrassula bonsai ingeyezinhlobo ezingethembeki zezitshalo zasendlini, kepha amanye amaphutha abulalayo enqubo yokunakekelwa angaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Amacebo awusizo:
- Ngenkathi yokunisela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi awele emacembe.
- Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5.
- Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, udinga ukucubungula uhlelo lwezimpande, ususe izindawo ezibolile.
- Ngenqubo yokususa izinqubo, ungasebenzisi ama-putties, inketho enhle icushiwe i-carbon powder.
Uma unamathela kulezi zincomo, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesihlahla semali se-bonsai.
Izinambuzane nezifo
ICrassula bonsai ayithobeki, kepha ingaba nezinkinga ngenxa yezifo nezinambuzane.
- Ukujikeleza kwezimpande noma amaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela. Kuyadingeka ukusungula umbuso futhi ususe izingxenye zokubola zesitshalo.
- I-Powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo senzeka kuzo zonke izindawo zesitshalo ngenxa yokuqongelela imfucumfucu phansi kwesiqu. Kwanele ukuhlanza.
- Ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane zingasuswa ngoboya bekotoni ofakwe otshwaleni, bese uphatha isitshalo ngethuluzi elikhethekile.
Isihlahla seBonsai
ICrassula bonsai yindlela elula yokuthola isitshalo esihle saseJapan. Ukunakekela isihlahla semali nokwakheka kwayo akukuphikisi inqubo ekhulayo. Ukulungisa umqhele kuphela kudinga umkhuba othile.
