Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wesayithi ngalinye lezwe. Abagcini nje ukuheha omakhelwane, kodwa futhi bajabulise umnini wabo nsuku zonke. Izinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu zezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zihlanganisa izinkukhu zasePavlovsky, ngoba lezi zinyoni zifana nezinkukhu kunezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk zathola udumo emhlabeni jikelele ngekhulu le-XIX. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, baba yisibonelo sokuthi zonke izinkukhu ze-ornamental eziphakanyiswe eRussia, njengoba zihlanganyele emibonisweni eminingi, lapho zathola khona imiklomelo eminingi nenhlonipho evela kubalimi bezinkukhu ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngeshwa, awaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzalana kwazo. Ulwazi oluningi lomlando lwalulahlekile ngemuva kokuguqulwa, lapho lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwanyamalala cishe ebusweni bomhlaba.
Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe oososayensi nababelethi kuphela ongaholela kuwo ezinkhukhu ezingama-80 zakwaPavlovsk zaqala ukuvuselela. Manje ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi ama-Cochinchins avela ePersia nasezintweni ezivela emakhaya ezikhukhulwa eRussia zahlanganyela ekukhethweni.
Incazelo ye-Pavlovsk breed
Ikhanda lihlotshiswe nge-tuft engavamile ecindezelwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kwamanye abantu i-crest isakazeka kakhulu, futhi yamukelwa njengendlela evamile. Umlomo uqondile futhi uwuncane kakhulu, upende ngokukhanya okuphuzi, cishe umhlophe, umbala. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwenyosi yezinyoni kungaphawulwa amacici angavamile - aphakanyiswa kancane, afana nebhokisi. Uma ubheka amacici ohlangothini, ungabona i-septum yangasese.
Hlanganisa ezingakhiwe. Ngaphezulu kwamaconsi amakhulu kukhona inani elincanyana lamashubhu abomvu. Ngokuseduze kwengxenye ye-parietal yekhanda, izimpondo eziningana zingabonakala ngokucacile, okuyisisekelo se-crest encane kakhulu. Amehlo alezikhukhu alula kancane, wezinga eliphakathi. Zingaba zaba mnyama noma ziphuzi.
Ekhanda kukhona amathangi akhethekile ngesimo sezinpaphe ezinamandla ezihlathini naphansi kwamehlo. Amathangi kancane kancane awela ngaphansi komlomo wenkukhu, ekwakheni "intshebe." Futhi ezinhlangothini zentanyane into efana nentamo itholakala. Le ntamo inezinkukhu ze-Orlovskih.
Izinyoni zinezimo zomzimba ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo zamaqanda, kodwa ngokwemigomo yazo imfushane kakhulu. Ingemuva iwubude obude, cishe ngokushesha uba umsila obukeka sengathi ungumshayeli. Kungama-degrees angu-45 ukusuka emzimbeni. Amaphiko athuthukiswa kangangokuthi izimpaphe ziphela kuphela emsila. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ukuqhubekela ngaphesheya komkhawulo, kodwa bahlale becindezelekile ngokumelene nehholo.
Namuhla, ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu kweMalin kusenqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi. Futhi zikhona izizathu zalokhu!Mayelana ne-Lochmonogue ejwayele ihembe ngokubukeka okumangalisayo kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Ibuye ibonakale ngokungafihli okuyingqayizivele emilenzeni. Izimpaphe zikhona ezingxenyeni zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zametatarsus, okwenza imifantu ibonakale njengama-stockings. Emilenzeni yezinkukhu, amathambo emadolo amaqebelengwane asethuthukile kahle, amelelwe yimpaphe ende futhi eqondile. Ziyakhula kuze kube phakathi, futhi ziphela kancane zigobile ngaphakathi.
Umbala we-plumage ungaba omnyama nomhlophe, isiliva, nobumnyama negolide. Ukuqala nokuphela kwempapa ngayinye kufakwe amnyama, kodwa isisekelo sihlala sikhanya. Ingxenye ephakathi ipeni ihlanzekile noma igolide ngokuphelele.
Izici
Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk ziheha ababelethi ukubukeka kahle. Kubonakala nge-tuft engavamile kanye nombala ogqamile we-plumage. Yingakho abalimi abaningi bevame ukuba nezinkukhu ezimbalwa ezinjalo ezweni labo.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kahle, izinkukhu zingaziqhayisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Ngokungafani nezinye izinkukhu zokuhlobisa ezingazalwanga kahle, lezi zinyoni zingafaka amaqanda amancane angu-150 ngonyaka. Lokhu kuningi kakhulu, ngokuqondene nezinkukhu ezincane zohlobo lokuhlobisa.
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lukwazi ukumelana nanoma yisiphi isithwathwa.. Le ndawo ichazwa ngamapulazi amakhulu kanye nomsebenzi okwedlulele wenyoni. Izinkukhu zingagijima egcekeni lonke usuku ngaphandle kokukhathala, ukufudumala ebusika.
Konke okunye, bayakudla ngokuzithoba. Bangadla amadlelo, baqoqe izinambuzane, imbewu kanye namajikijolo awile kusayithi. Ziyakwazi kahle ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izifo ezibandayo nezinye izinyoni.
Ngenhlanhla, abanakho ukushiyeka okuphawulekayo. Ngisho nezincane zalezi zinkukhu zibekezelela noma yiziphi izinguquko zokushisa kahle. Mhlawumbe Ikhwalithi yenyama impofukodwa lolu hlobo luhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Isithombe
Ukuchaza izinkukhu zase-Pavlovsk zegolide, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezithombe. Eyokuqala kubo ubona lezi zinyoni emgodini ngokudla:
Umbhangqwana othakazelisayo, othunjiwe wePavlovskies ohlezi ngaphansi kophahla:
Umbhangqwana omuhle: iqhude nenkukhu. Babonakala behamba ngosuku:
Isikhathi esiyintandokazi kakhulu yezinyoni siyondla:
Izakhiwo nazo izinyoni. Kulesi sithombe, omunye wabameleli uhlamba amaphiko:
Futhi kulesi sithombe, inkukhu ibonakala ibeka phambi kwe-lens:
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinkukhu kumele zigcinwe ezindlini ezinkukhu ezinkukhuni ezinegumbi elikhulu lokuhamba. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sizwe, njengoba kuholela ekusebenzeni ngendlela efanele. Lezi zinkukhu zingasebenzisa amahora ukufuna izinambuzane enotshani. Ngisho ebusika, lezi zinkukhu ngaphandle kwenkinga zihamba phakathi kweqhwa. Kusukela emakhazeni abavikelwe ngendwangu ethembekileyo yempaphe.
Esikhathini esibandayo ezindlini zezinkukhu ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho ukufudumala phansi. Kule fani ephelele, ehlanganiswe ne-peat eyomile. Le nhlanganisela igcina ukushisa, okwenza izinyoni zikwazi ukukhululeka.
Izinyoni zidumile ngokuzivikela kwabo, kodwa ngesikhathi sebusika kungcono ukubanika izithako ezengeziwe zamavithamini. Bayosiza izinyoni zisinde ngisho nobusika obukhulu kunazo zonke, lapho ukudla okuluhlaza nokuphila okungekho kutholakala ngokuphelele. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, okuqukethwe kufana nokuqukethwe kwamanye ama-ornamental kanye nama-egg.
Izici
Izinkukhu zinenani eliphakathi kuka 1.8-2.1 kg, kanye nama-roosters - kusuka ku-2.1 kuya ku-2.5 kg. Ukukhiqiza kwamaqanda ama-egg kusuka ku-280 kuya ku-300 amaqanda ngonyaka, enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-55 g. izimo lapho izinhlanzi zigcinwa khona.
Amaqanda anegobolondo elimhlophe noma le-beige. Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukutshala, ama-specimens anesisindo esingaphezulu kuka-58 g afanelekile. Inani lokuphila lokuphila kwezinyoni ezincane nezindala ziyi-97%.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- Thenga izinkukhu ezincane nezindala, kanye namaqanda amaqanda kanye nezinkukhu ezindala zenziwa "Idolobha lezinyoni"Ipulazi lezinkukhu lihlala esifundeni saseJaroslavl ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni, kuphela amakhilomitha angu-140 ukusuka eMoscow. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwamuva mayelana nezindleko zamaqanda, izinkukhu nezinyoni ezindala, sicela ucingo +7 (916) 795-66-55.
- Enye indawo lapho ungathenga khona lo mkhakha yipulazi yangasese "Jabulela ukujabula"Itholakala edolobheni laseKurgan e-Omskaya Street, 144. Ukuze uthole izindleko eziqondile zokuqothula amaqanda nezinkukhu zasendulo, sicela ufonele +7 (919) 575-16-61.
- Ungathenga izinkukhu ezindala ezivela epulazini "Komov Dvor"Itholakala eduze naseSt. Petersburg. Ungathola intengo yamanje yenyoni ngokubiza +7 (921) 365-41-96.
Analogs
Azikho izifaniso zangempela, kodwa abathandi bezinkukhu bangathola Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinkukhu. Futhi une-crest ehlanganisa amehlo enyoni. Kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu kunayo yezinkukhu zasePavlovsky, noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okushiya okushicilelwe kakhulu: ukubeka izinkukhu kungafaka amaqanda angu-120 kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza kwawo.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk ziyimpumelelo yangempela embonini yenkukhu yaseRashiya. Lokhu kuzalwa kuhlanganisa ngokugcwele izimfanelo zezinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu: unemibala engavamile yokubutha futhi inobumba obuncane, futhi ekukhiqizeni kweqanda kungabambisana nalezi zitshalo ezisetshenziselwa amapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu.
