I-Ludysia isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni we-orchid. Izinhlobo ze-polymorphic kuphela ze-Ludicia i-Ludysia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula emahlathini emvula aseSoutheast-mpumalanga Asia. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-15 cm kunezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo ezinamanzi, okukhona kuwo amaqabunga amhlophe, eqoqwe kuma-rosettes. Inani lokulinganisa lolo hlobo lunebalabala elihlobisa amahlamvu, ngakho-ke lingelaqembu lama-orchids ayigugu.
Umbala weqabunga leqabunga lingase lihluke: kusuka burgundy kuya emerald eluhlaza futhi omnyama, nge imivimbo noma imivimbo esithwa ngesiliva. Ubuso buyi-velvety, kanti ubukhulu bungaba ngu-7 x 4 cm. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti yephepha isundu obushelelekile. Iqabunga ngalinye laseLudizia lingayithokozisa ngobuhle bayo iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngemva kwalokho lifa bese lishiya uphawu e-orchid eliyigugu.
Lesi sitshalo singokwezimbali. Izimbali zincane, 2 cm ububanzi, zimhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi, kodwa azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokukhanga okukhethekile. Zibekwa eceleni nge-peduncle ende (kuze kufike ku-25 cm), ekhula kusukela phezulu kwe-stem, futhi idale ukungena kwe-racemose inflorescence. KuLudizia, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kwebusika futhi siphelelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-orchid ludizii:
- Dawsoniana - isitshalo sefomu elikhulu. Ifika ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika ku-30 cm futhi inezinhlamvu ezibomvu zombala obomvu ezinemibala emifino.
- U-Odina - isitshalo sinombala obumnyama obumnyama eduze nombala omnyama weqabunga nge-silver longitudinal and lateral veins.
- I-Velvet - i-orchid emigqabhagqabha ine-surface blade yamaqabunga emakhaza ngephethini ehlukile.
- I-Alba - lesi sitshalo asiqukethe i-pigment ebomvu futhi sinombala okhanyayo weqabunga elihlaza nemifino emide nemifushane eminengi enkulu.
- I-Otletae - isitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane amacembe ombala omnyama-obomvu nemifino ebomvu i-longitudinal.
- I-rubrovenia - i-Ludizia i-discolor nge-elliptical ukuma kweqabunga leqabunga lombala wethusi nge-veins ye-copper.
- Trilineata - ezihlukahlukene ezikhudlwana ze-ludisia discolor.
Yini ethanda ludiziya
I-Flower ludiziya ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze ikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba inakekele kahle.
Indlela yokubeka i-ludisia ekamelweni, ukukhetha kokukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala njengesithando somthunzi, ilanga elikhanyayo lizophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile. Amafasitela aseNyakatho nasentshonalanga ayokwakha shading edingekayo yokukhula okujwayelekile. I-orchid nayo izwa kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonakalayo, kodwa ubude bemini akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-12-14. Ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, iziqu ziyoba mncane.
Ukushisa nomswakama
I-Ludysia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhetha ukushisa okupholile ngokweqile - ama-20-22 degrees. Ngaphambi kokusakaza ngoSeptemba-Okthoba kufanele kube yisikhathi esibandayo, esibangela kule nqubo. Uma ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokushisa kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa, lawa maviki ambalwa okupholisa akwanele ukuba i-orchid ikulungiselele ngempumelelo izimbali.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ngomswakama ophezulu - cishe u-70%, kepha ukufeza lokhu ngokupuniza amahlamvu akudingekile. Amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala emanzini aphezu kwamapulangwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudala umswakama okudingekayo ngezinye izindlela. Eduze endaweni e-orchid umthombo wamanzi noma ibhodlela ngesitshalo sigqoke ubumba obumanzi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sithathwe kuma-radiator okushisa okuphakathi, kungenjalo izeluleko zamapuleti amaqabunga angoma futhi i-orchid izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo.
Yisiphi inhlabathi othanda ngayo i-ludysia
Isitshalo sikhetha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanayo ne-orchid. Iqukethe ama-sphagnum moss, isihlabathi esinamafutha, i-peat kanye nezicucu zezimpande ze-fern. Izingxenyana eziqinile ze-substrate zifakwe emanzini, futhi phezulu kugcwele amancane.
Uyazi? Iqembu lama-orchid eliyigugu liqukethe uhlobo lwe-Ludisia, uhlobo lwe-Anectochilus, namadolo Goodyerinae. Zonke izinhlobo ze-genus Anectochilus zifakwe ku-CITES Convention, inhloso yokuvikela izilwane zasendle nezitshalo ekusongweni kokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Izici zokunakekela ekhaya nge-pudding
Cabanga, ngokusekelwe kulokho i-orchid loodia ethandayo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya.
Indlela yokuphuza i-ludysia
Ukunakekela i-ludisium kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okufanele. Amanzi afanelekile noma abilisiwe ngamanoni aphansi asemakhazeni okushisa noma afudumele afanele lokhu. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngesonto. Kodwa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Njengoba amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela okuphezulu angabuthelela kuma-axils eqabunga futhi abangele isifo sesitshalo, kungcono ukuwafaka epanini. Ungavumeli ukuqhuma okude isikhathi samanzi epanini. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. I-substrate emkhatsini wokuchelela kufanele iphele, kodwa hhayi yomile ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zeGoodyerinae zinamapuleti amaqabunga aphezulu.
Ukugqoka ama-orchid okuphezulu
Ukuze ugqoke ama-orchid ngamagqabi anamagciwane usebenzisa umanyolo obunzima we-orchids. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kanye nezimbali. Isikhathi sokudla nokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokuhlushwa okufunayo siboniswa emaphaketheni womanyolo osetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngazo zonke ukuchelela okwesithathu.
Musa ukukhiqiza ukudla okunomsoco unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ze-ludiziya zingena esikhathini sokuphumula. I-orchid kumele iphumule. Ukutshala izihlahla ngalesi sikhathi kungashukumisa isitshalo ukuba sikhule, futhi singafa.
I-transplant ludizii
I-Ludysia idinga ukutshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kumele uthenge i-substrate yama-orchid noma uzilungiselele wena. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid pudding, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-substrate nesitsha. Lesi sitshalo sifaneleka kangcono, kodwa izimbiza ezibanzi. 
Izimpande zeFern nezicucu ze-peat izingxenye ezingu-4, amaqabunga omhlaba izingxenye ezingu-4, izingxenye ezine-sphagnum moss ezingu-4, i-birch amalahle engxenyeni engu-1, izingcezu ezincane ze-pine bark noma izinaliti zephayini izingxenye ezine, ipulasitiki ye-foam 1 ingxenye isetshenziselwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Izitshalo zisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni, susa ingxenye ye-substrate endala bese uyibeka esisha, ukufafaza izithako ezinhle phezulu. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, imbali idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela isikhathi esithile. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ludizii eyenziwe ngokwenziwe
I-Orchid ludysia isakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukuhlanganiswa. Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala sibe yizingxenye, okunye okufanele kube nezinqubo ezingu-2-3. Ukufakelwa kabusha kufaka isikhathi esengeziwe. Ukuvuthwa kwe-cuttings kungcono entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqothulwa komhlabathi, kubalulekile ukulungisa izihlahla kanye nemvelo edingekayo.
Okokuqala, banquma ingxenye engenhla ye-stem ngama-2-3 ama-root kanye nezimpande zangaphakathi, bese befafaza ngamachiza acushiwe noma sinamoni bese bebeka ukuthungatha. Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kukhiqizwa emanzini omanzi, kufaka amaqabunga esitshalo phezulu, noma emanzini ngamalahle. Basebenzisa ama-cuttings ngaphandle kwamagatsha nama-internodes amaningana, kodwa amathuba okuhluma kwawo aphansi. I-cuttings ixhunyiwe ngokuzenzekelayo ibe se-sphagnum emanzi, hhayi ejulile kakhulu. Lapho izimpande zinezimpande ezincane, itshalwe ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezincane zezimbali zomqhele zivela, khona-ke ziyasuswa. Izimbali zithatha amandla amaningi futhi zinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kweqabunga eliyingxenye yesitshalo.
Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nezinkinga ezikhona ekukhuleni
I-orchid enemibala eminingi ingagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukuqhutshwa komkhathi okuqhubekayo kwenhlabathi kuholela ekwakheni ukubola, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kuholela ekushiseni kwesitshalo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-ludisia ithinta isicabucabu se-spider, i-mealybug, i-scalefish, i-whitefly.
Isibungu se-spider incela isitshalo sesitshalo futhi ayibonakali ngokuphelele ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ungakwazi ukukubona ngenxa yesikhumba esincane esithwala isitshalo.
Shchitovka - esondla inkathazo egcina ukuvimba okunamandla emagqabeni asitshalo. Yazi le nkathazo ngamagobolondo asundu ahlanganiswe neqabunga leqabunga.
I-Mealybug zibonakalisa ngesimo sezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezifana nekotini, emaqabunga asitshalo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane kanye nama-acaricides. Ungasindisa kanjani i-pudding ekunqothulweni? Okokuqala, cacisa izimpawu bese uqonde kahle imbangela yalesi sifo. Okwesibili, uhlukanise isitshalo esifana nesifo sokuhlukanisa. Okwesithathu, phatha ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisi nje kuphela ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi ulungise izimo zokuboshwa, okungenzeka ukuthi kwaholela e-orchid.
Uyakhumbulae: kuhlale kulula ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela kunokulwa nalesi sifo. Ungalindeli ukuthi iningi lesitshalo lingamangala. Kakade ekubonisweni kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqala umzabalazo. Khona-ke ukunqoba kuyothuthuka, futhi ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa isitshalo kuzokwehliswa kuze kube zero.
