Ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuphapha koMkhosi weJubilee rose kunomthelela ekutheni, ngokuqashelwa kufanelekile njengowo muhle kakhulu wama roses ka David Austin, ithandwa kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi eBrithani kuphela, kepha kusebenza nakubalimi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umkhosi weRose Jubilee
I-Rose Jubilee Celebration ingeyama-roses amaNgisi ahlukahlukene. Igama le-rose labelwa ukukhumbula u-Elizabeth II - iNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi, usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwama-50. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa ngo-2002 ngumfuyi womfuyi uDavid Austin, onkulisa yakhe eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. U-Austin wazalelwa emkhayeni wokulima ngo-1926. Ubelokhu ekhetha izimbali kusukela ebusheni bakhe.
Idizayini Yokubungaza Indawo YamaJubili
Inhloso yakhe bekuwukukhipha ama-rose ngezimbali ezinkulu ezazigcina ifomu lazo lakudala. Okusemqoka kuDavid kwaba ngumphumela wokuqhakaza kabusha kwezimbali. Akaphumelelanga ngokushesha, i-Conservatism ayivumelanga umphakathi ukuthi ubonge ngokushesha ubuchopho bakhe.
Le mbali yamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngo-1983 kuphela. I-Rose English Park Jubilee Celebration njengendlela yokuqamba kabusha yaqala ukuvela ngo-1998 yathola ukuqashelwa ngemuva kwe-g 4. Namuhla, umhlaba wonke ubonga lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimbali azizethembi. Manje insimu enkulisa kaDavid Austin ibizwa ngokuthi hhayi nje ipulatifomu yokuhlakulela amasiko ahlukahlukene ama-rose, kepha imnyuziyamu yangempela okudingeka uyivakashele nama-hambo. Esikhungweni sezingane kunemifanekiso ebunjiwe, ama-gazebos, amachibi afakiwe.
Kubalulekile! Abasebenzi abahlengikazi baqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kwabavakashi, baqhube izingqungquthela nezinkulumo, banikeze izeluleko ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi baphakamise ukuthi bangayakha kanjani ingadi ye-rose esizeni.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Izimbali eziminyene ze shrub rose yaseJubilee zinama-petals angama-90 kuye kwangama-100 akhiwe ku-peduncle (ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3). Izimbali ezingama-6-7 cm ubukhulu zihlukaniswa ngombala we-salmon-pink onomthunzi othambile ophuzi wegolide. Amahlamvu amakhulu avuthiwe acwebezelayo anombala oluhlaza ophakathi, amahlamvu amnyama abomvu.
Lesi sitshalo sigeleza kabusha kabusha. Isayizi engu-120 ngu-120 cm (ukuphakama, ububanzi). Inephunga elimnandi lezithelo ezine-raspberry namanothi kalamula. Ibekezelela iqhwa phansi liye kufika ku-23 ° С (indawo yesi-6 yobusika yobunzima).
Imbali yeJubili
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Njengazo zonke ezinye izifutho zesiphunga, ipaki yesiNgisi iJubilee Celebration inazo zonke izinzuzo nezisusa zako.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka izinto ezilandelayo:
- ibekezelela ubusika kahle;
- ukubukeka okumangazayo nombala wama-buds;
- umumo oyisiyingi wesihlahla awudingi ukwakheka;
- izimfanelo ezinhle zobuhle besihlahla;
- iphunga elithile eliguqukayo elizwakala ngamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka esihlahleni;
- ukuchuma kwezimbali okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo;
- ukumelana okuhle nezinambuzane - ama-rosacea aphid, amacimbi nabanye.
Kepha, ngeshwa, isihlahla sinezinkinga zako:
- umswakama kanye nezinsimbi ezibucayi zomswakama ziyaqumba noma ziwe ngesikhathi semvula
- amahlumela abuthakathaka ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala;
- ehlathini zivame ukudinwa;
- ngokugxuma okubukhali emazingeni okushisa, isihlahla singabanda;
- ukukhula kancane kwesihlahla;
- emasimini amancane amaqabunga abheka phansi;
- cishe akunakugwenywa ekugobeni okumnyama.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amapulangwe eTapeworm adlulisa ubuhle bokuqina kwesihlahla esinobuthi.
Kubalulekile! Ingatshalwa futhi njengethidi esitempini, bahlobisa izakhiwo esizeni. I-rose yesiNgisi itshalwa yiJubilee Celebration engadini eyi-rose enezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nemibhede yezimbali.
Ijubili
Kubukeka kukuhle ngamaqembu. Ibukeka kahle eduze nama-conifers ama-evergreen noma okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kusizwa ukuvumelana kwama-buds apinki athambile kanye namagatsha e-coniferous. Imvamisa, amaJubiles atshalwa ezindaweni ezihlanganayo zesitayela ngendlela yesiNgisi, izwe noma i-Art Nouveau eyindida.
Ukutshala imbali: ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, kuyatholakala ukuze kulinywe abalimi abangenalwazi. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi sihlahla.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukuze isihlahla rose sigcine zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo, kufanele sisatshalaliswe ngotshani, izithombo (ukusikwa). Zinqunywa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwezimbali zabantu abadala, eziqine.
Jubilee Shank
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ukutshala ama-shrubby roses Celebration emkhondweni ophakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuqala entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi). Vumela ukufika ekwindla. Kepha lapha udinga ukucabanga isikhathi esibekiwe, ngoba isitshalo kumele sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwesiphunga se-rose kuphakamisa ukukhethwa kweziza ezibukelwe kakhulu engadini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubabaze isitshalo kusuka kunoma iyiphi angle.
Indawo kufanele ifudumale kahle futhi ikhanye ngokukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi ntambama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kanye nokushiswa kwe-buds kungenzeka. Musa ukutshala emoyeni, kokusalungiswa nasezindaweni lapho okuhlala khona umoya obandayo.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
I-rose itshalwa emigodini engama-60-centimeter nge-drainage ebekwe phansi. Njengoba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa:
- amatshe amancane
- amatshe noma irubber.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo se-10 cm. Umquba noma umquba ubuye ubekwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba lwenhlabathi yengadi lithululelwa ungqimba olufanayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zifakwe kwisisombululo se "heteroaukin", esivusa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Izitshalo ezenziwayo zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi zibekezelela ukutshala kalula. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lude kakhulu noma lonakalisiwe, izimpande ezingeqile zinqunywa ngama-secateurs.
IJubilee Yokufika
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Uma isihlahla se-rose sinohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, kudingeka sitshale ndawonye:
- Umuntu munye usetha intambo yempande (indawo lapho i-rose ihlanganiswe khona) ukuze ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kobuso;
- umlimi wesibili uqondisa izimpande, azifafaze ngomhlaba futhi axhumanise inhlabathi evulekile;
- ngemuva kokuhlangana, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba.
Lokhu kokwenza kuhlinzeka ngeziqu eziningi ezengeziwe. Isihlahla esitshaliwe siniselwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. Inhlabathi ehleliwe iyafafazwa, futhi nenhlabathi uqobo lwayo ibanjelwe nge-peat.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ngokusekelwe ekutheni indawo eyazalelwa kuyo iJubilee iNgilandi, engenaso isimo sezulu esihle, ukuze isihlahla sithokozise ubuhle baso, kubalulekile ukuthi sibhekele izidingo ezithile.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukuchelela okufanele kwama-roses kwenziwa njalo ngesonto. Igebe lingaba likhulu noma lincane, kuya ngomiswa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukungenisa amanzi ehlathini akunconywa. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwamahlumela omile kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile.
Cishe amalitha ayi-15 amanzi anele ukunisela isihlahla esisodwa. Lapho unisela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi omisa ngokuphelele ibhola lempande. Ukunisela isitshalo, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ikhula kahle kumthambo ovuthiwe. Ungalungisa ingxube yenhlabathi, okubandakanya eyodwa kuya kweyodwa:
- umhlaba ovundile wegadi;
- Peat.
Kunconywa futhi ukungeza izandla ezi-3 zokudla kwamathambo kule ngxube.
Kubalulekile! IRosa ayithandi inhlabathi yobumba esindayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esinezimvula eziningi nenkungu.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Sika i-rose ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje ukuqhuma kokuvuvukala okuqala ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuqaphelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kunesidingo, izihlahla zithathelwa indawo, zigcina imithetho efanayo lapho utshala izithombo.
Awekho ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokusika nokudlulisa. Isihlahla singakhiwa ngentando. Yilokho okwenza le ndlovukazi yama-hedges yasukuma.
Ukusika isihlahla, susa amahlumela anezifo futhi eqandisiwe nalezo amahlumela wokukhula kwawo angena shí esihlahleni.
IJubilee Ehlukahlukene
Izici zobusika imbali
Ukuvikelwa kwisithwathwa kuyadingeka kwi-rose, kepha asikho isidingo sokujaha ukumboza imbali, ngaphandle kwalokho kungahle kube yi-vypryt. Lapho kwenzeka ukubanda kubanda ngamazinga okushisa komoya ngaphansi kuka-−7 °,, amakhula aluhlaza ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce, kuthi isisekelo sesihlahla sifafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba. ILapnik ibekwe ngaphezulu kwezitshalo, futhi abanye abalimi batusa ukuyibeka phakathi kwamahlumela.
Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ama-roses aqala ukuphefumula kancane kancane, futhi ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesijwayele ukufudumeza komoya, avuleka ngokuphelele.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uDavid Austin wakhuluma ngamagagasi amabili okuqhakaza kwama roses akhe, imbali idlula konke okulindelwe nama blooms "ngamagagasi amathathu." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wezimbali uphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba i-rose ibonakala iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza ngqo kuya ngezimo lapho ikhula likhula khona. Uma isitshalo sisemthunzini oyingxenye, izimbali "zizobukeka" phansi. Uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, amakhanda amakhulu wezimbali kumigqa eqinile izohanjiswa phezulu.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sikhuthele, ekuphumuleni, kancane kancane i-rose isilungiswa ekwindla, kancane kancane sinciphise ukuthambisa. Kube sekuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isihlahla siyagcinwa bese sithunyelwa ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iJubilee Celebration rose iniselwa kakhulu njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose idinga ukuncishiswa kokunisela nokulungiselela ubusika. Futhi, imbali idinga umanyolo. Zalisa ngesizini
- entwasahlobo - nge-nitrogen;
- ehlobo - potassium ne phosphorus.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma i-rose ingajabule ngezimbali, kufanele ubheke izimo lapho ikhula khona. Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabangelwa kukho kokubili ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo asinazo izakhi zomzimba, futhi ukuqala izimbali eziningi, imbali idinga nje ukuvundiswa.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuze kulondolozwe zonke izinhlamvu ezihlukile, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kuphela ngokushelela. Izisiki zisikwa kusuka kwizitshalo zabantu abadala, ezivuthiwe. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwezimbali.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi igagasi lokuqala lezimbali livela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, ukusika kusikwa ngoJuni-Julayi.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Amarowu anqunywa ngokulandelayo:
- Kukhethwe amahlumela amadala (ubuncane obungu-4 mm);
- ihlumela lihlukaniswa ngezigaba, okulawula ukuthi ngalinye lazo linezinso ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5;
- izigaba ezingenhla zenziwa zaqonda ngqo, kanti ezingaphansi zikhulu kakhulu (ukuze kungadideki ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yokutshala isiqu);
- umsebenzi wenziwa ngommese obukhali, uphathwa ngotshwala futhi uvinjwe ngamanzi abilayo;
- izingxenye ezingenhla zenziwe ngo-2 cm ngaphezu kwendawo yezinso ngaphezulu, ezansi ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezingaphansi.
Uma ama-cuttings atshalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokunquma, kusale amaqabunga ambalwa kusiki (ngaphandle kwalawo aphansi, okumele anqunywe).
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Naphezu kokumelana noMkhosi weJubili wavuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula. Kulokhu, ukuyicubungula ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kuyadingeka.
- kusuka kwisikhala sesicabucabu - "Iskra-M" no "Fufanon";
- kusuka kuma-aphid aluhlaza - "Confidor", "Iskra-M", "Spark Double Effect", "Bison" no "Tanrek";
- kusuka kumlimi wezomsoco - "Umbani".
Kubalulekile! Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngqo nemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Umkhosi weRose Jubilee uzoba umhlobiso engadini, kepha ukubuyisa kuzodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze isitshalo siveze amandla aphelele ezimbali futhi abukeke uphilile, kufanele usibheke. Ukubhekana nokunakekelwa kwe-rose kuzosiza imininingwane engenhla.
