Isihlahla esihle, i-inflorescence engavamile kanye nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni okwenziwe nge-Japanese spirea okuthandayo phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo kanye nabalimi abajwayelekile. Kulula ukusebenza nayo ngisho nabaqalayo, izidingo zomhlabathi kanye nomswakama ziphansi, kepha umphumela ujabulisa iso. Namuhla sizofunda kabanzi mayelana nale shrub yokuhlobisa, funda ukuyikhulisa kusayithi bese wembula izimfihlo zezimbali ezide.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-genus yaseJapane ye-spirea ingokomndeni we-Pink futhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nemibala. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza saleli shrub eliqhamukayo lihlukile. 
Ungafunda i-spirea ngu:
- ehlathini eliphakeme elifinyelela ku-0.5 kuya ku-2.5 m;
- Amagatsha akhuphuka anamaqabunga ahlobisa ama-green tones;
- izimbali ezincane ezikhula emaqenjini amakhulu, zijabulela ukubukeka kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades, ezivela ezimhlophe zibe emnyama;
- iphunga elingaqondakali elingavamile.
Uyazi? EMpumalanga Yurophu, i-spirea nayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-tavolga.I-shrub ayikhuli ngokushesha, iphila ngokulinganisa iminyaka engu-15-20, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuyisifiso sokushintsha indawo.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Izitshalo zasemakhaya, njengoba igama libonisa, yiJapane, kanye neChina eseduze. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-spirea ivela e-chernozem ibhande laseYurophu, emahlathini ahlaselwe eSiberia. Le shrub ithanda imithambeka emincane yentaba, i-glades evulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ingabonakala cishe emadwaleni angenalutho. Futhi, ama-meadowsweet avame ukukhula emagqumeni omfula osolwandle, emaphethelweni emachibi.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea.
Izinhlobo ezivamile
Imvelo kanye nabazalisi baye banakekela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-spirea, phakathi kwazo okuthandwa kakhulu yizo:
- "Golden Princess". Isihlahla esithakazelisayo asivami ukufinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama, kodwa siyathinteka ngokoqobo amaqabunga egolide ngezeluleko ezibukhali ezidlala nge-shades ehlukahlukene kulo nyaka. Maphakathi noJuni, bahlanganiswa yi-inflorescences enomsindo omhlophe ophuzi, abahlobiso abahlekayo kuze kube sekwindla.
- "Amantombazane amancane". Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa umqhele walo oqinile futhi usayizi ohlangene (kufika ku-30 cm ubude). Izici ezinjalo zenza i- "Princess encane" ibe yindawo enhle ye-alpine slides, imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe, i-curbs ebanzi. Izitshalo nezimbali ezincane zimbalwa: zibeka amagatsha awo ngamacembe akhanyayo, zihlangene ngezibhamu kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi.
- "Shirobana". Izici ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobonhlobo yiziqu ezinjengezintambo ezincane ezibomvu-maroon, ukusabalalisa amaqabunga amancane amnyama aluhlaza, okwedlula ekwindla kunemibala enombala obomvu, obomvu. Kodwa udumo lwe "Shiroban" oluthola ngenxa yezimbali zalo, lapho i-inflorescences emhlophe, emhlophe nebomvu ivela ngesikhathi esifanayo emagatsheni awo.
- "Spirea Macrofile". Ummeli we-Frost we-genus okhulela ku-1.5 m futhi unamaqabunga amakhulu aphikisana kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. Ukukhula okuncane kwalolu hlobo kudwetshwe embala omnyama obomvu, we-maroon, ngehlobo liphenduka luhlaza, futhi eduze kwekwindla limibala emibala yegolide. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, igcwele izimbali ezimfushane zama-pink phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Uyazi? I-Spirea ihunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini ngokuthi "ukuvunguza, ukugoba."
- "Crisp". Isitshalo esimnandi esinezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe enza isithuthuthu esiphezulu somthunzi omnyama obumnyama. Ngiyajabula ngombala wezinhlobonhlobo kusukela maphakathi nohlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, ehlanganiswe ne pink ephuzile enezinti ezibomvu ngobuningi. Izimbali zalo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences ama-umbellate angaphezu kwama-5-7 cm. Ahlukaniswa "noCrisp" futhi amahlumela aqondile, ezimweni ezingavamile ukugoba emaphethelweni.
- I-Goldflame. Ezihlukahlukene zingezommeli abakhulu kunabo bonke, abanomqhele omncane kodwa okhululekile, ophezulu kuya ku-80 cm high, nombala omuhle wazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades eziphuzi. Unamahlumela aqondile, anezimbali ezincane ezivela ngoJuni-Agasti, lapho abahlobiso bethanda ukusebenzisa i-Goldflame ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
- "Imicibisholo". Enye i-compact shrub enamaqabunga amaqabunga embala wokuqala: lapho ikhula, ibomvu, iluhlaza okwedlula eduze kwehlobo. Izimbali ziqoqiwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu e-pink, red, burgundy izimbali ezivela eziqongweni zamahlumela kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekwindla zakuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi "imicibisholo" iyajabulisa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezimbali, nakuba kungenjalo kakhulu.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Abaqambi baseJapan ikakhulukazi njengoSpirea ithuba lokunikeza izimbali ensimini kulo lonke lesi sibonga ngenxa yezihlobo ezihlukahlukene eziqhakaza ngokuhlukile. Ukwenza lokhu, bahlanganiswe ngamaqembu, asetshenziselwa izingadi ezinamatshe futhi njengezindawo eziluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zibuye zenze kahle indima yemingcele nemigodi. I-Thuy, i-spruce, umjunipha izosebenza kahle enkampanini ye-spirea.
Funda futhi ngokutshalwa kwe-spiraea "Bomald", "i-Vangutta", i- "Grefsheym", i- "Snowmaund", kanye ne-spiraea birch ne-white.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle be-Spirea, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umhlaba ovulekile, kodwa udinga isikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo kuze kufike amaqabunga. Kungcono kakhulu kulolu suku lokuvula noma lokushisa. Ukuze uthole intuthuko engcono, i-spirea idinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu, nakuba kunomthunzi okhethekile uzizwa uhle. 
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ingadi yesikhathi esizayo noma i-rock ariel, khumbula ukuthi njengoba i-shrub ikhula, iyodinga indawo ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
U-Spirea uyakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ompofu, kodwa kulokhu ngeke ukwazi ukukhombisa konke ubuhle bawo. Okufanelekile kuyo yindawo evulekile, enomoya emoyeni, egcwala ama humus. I-acidity yenhlabathi iyoba ngezinga lika-5.6-7.8 pH. Kubalulekile ukwenza isendlalelo samanzi angama-15-20 cm ngesikhathi sokutshala, okwenziwe ngezitini kuzokwenza lokhu. Njengokudla okuyisisekelo kuthatha inhlabathi eluhlaza noma i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1.
Khetha izihlahla ezihle kakhulu zezimbali zensimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ikhula, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa:
- ukudla okunzima ngokuqeda isihlahla;
- isisombululo se-mullein ne-superphosphate (ama-gramu ayi-10 ngamalitha ayi-10 we-liquid) eduze no-July.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngisho nalapho utshala isihlahla: 1-2 amabhakede amanzi ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yendlela yezimpande ezingakaze zakhiwe, akuyona into engathandeki ukuzwa isomiso nge-spirea, ngakho-ke, kusesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuchelela okubalulekile kubalulekile: 15 amalitha amanzi kabili inyanga ngesihlahla esingu-1. Phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa okulinganiselwe, akufanelekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngenkuthalo. Kodwa ukhula nokukhulula njalo uchithe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni ezibuthakathaka. 
Uhlobo lokushisa
Ukushisa, ukuthi i-spiraea ebandayo ihlala ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ezimweni ezinzima.
Kubalulekile! Kodwa uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa elikhulu lapho kungabikho iqhwa, khona-ke uyidlale ngokuphephile futhi umboze i-rosette yesitshalo ngendwangu yamakhasi ama-10-15 cm.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
Ukungcola kungasakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu;
- ukubeka;
- ukusika.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka ukuthi le ndlela ayifanele izinhlobo ze-hybrid ngenxa yezici zofuzo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ze-spirea kanje:- Thatha imbewu.
- Lungiselela iziqukathi ezigcwele ngezindonga eziphansi.
- Gcwalisa nabo ngengxube ye-peat no-hardwood.
- Sifaka imbewu phezu komsebenzi bese simboza phezulu ngo-1 cm we-peat noma ufafaze umhlaba.
- Ngemuva kwesonto nengxenye silindele ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala.
- Kumele batlhogonywe futhi baphathwe nge-phytosporin, isisekelo, nanoma imuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa nefayalini.
- Izinyanga ezingu 2-3 emva kokuhluma, izithombo zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile emthunzini obala kancane.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uphahla izimpande ezincane.
- Amahlumela ahlwanyelayo sinawo namanzibhisi nge-peat.
Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo e-cottage ehlobo ngezandla zabo - bakha ubuhle.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Faka isicelo ngale ndlela yintwasahlobo. Amahlumela aphansi ahlala phansi agxiliwe phansi emasotheni okwenziwe ngaphambili futhi agxilise ukuze igatsha lingabuyeli esimweni sawo sokuqala. Iphuzu lesithombo sesikhathi esizayo sinqunywa futhi lifafazwe phezu kwalo lonke ubude balo nomhlaba. Ebusika, ungakhohlwa ukufihla izendlalelo ngaphansi koboya lokushisa kwamaqabunga. Kakade ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ihlumela lizothatha izimpande futhi lingatshala endaweni efanele. 
Isimiso sokukhiqiza isihlahla samahlathi /
Uyazi? U-Spirea wanikeza abantu ithuba lokwakha omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni - i-aspirin. Konke mayelana ne-glycoside salicin, isakhi ekubunjweni kweziqu zesitshalo, okubangelwa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali eside eside kwaba umuthi.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-cuttings
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ebuchwepheni bayo futhi iphumelela kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela angafika kuma-70% athola izimpande. Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi usebenze ngale ndlela nge nzalo. Ukulungele inqubo efanayo efanayo amahlumela wonyaka, kusukela maphakathi noJuni, ngemuva kokuqeda isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo nangaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Indlela yokubeletha kanje:
- Sika ihlumela ukuze libe namaqabunga ama-5-6.
- I-bottom pair izodinga ukususwa nge-petioles, futhi inqume amaqabunga asele ngesigamu seqabunga.
- Gweba ama-cuttings amahora ama-5-6 abe yisisombululo se-epine (1 ml ngamabili amalitha amanzi).
- Bese ususe oketshezi bese ufafaza ukuphela kokusika nge-stimulator yokukhula.
- Tshala izithombo ezitsheni ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, zihlanjululwe nge-peat, zigcina i-angle ka-30-45 °.
- Simboza amahlumela ngefilimu futhi sibeke endaweni yesikhuni izinsuku ezimbalwa, siwafake ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi.
- Ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, kubalulekile ukutshala amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukupompa kahle ngamaqabunga, nokufaka ibhokisi elivinjiwe phezulu, ukuze i-spirea yesikhathi esizayo ilinde entwasahlobo. Uma phakathi nokufakelwa kwakho uhambisa izimpande ngendwangu yomhlaba, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza isithombo emva kwalokho.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela aphelele azobe esilungele futhi angatshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! U-Spirea akayithandi kuphela ukuma, kodwa futhi ukuthengiswa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ufika, zama ukugwema amanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni eseduze yomshuwalense.
Ukudubula
Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko ze-spirea elinezimbali neziphilile yisihlahla esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele, esihlinzeka ngesimo esihle esitshalweni. Yenza kube lula ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Isikhathi esihle sokusika izihlahla ukuqala kwentwasahlobo;
- ukususa ngokuphelele amahlumela abuthakathaka noma afile;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-pagon kuncishiswe izinso eziseduze;
- isitshalo esineminyaka engama-4 ngokwesilinganiso silahlekelwa ngu-20-25 cm ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla;
- Isihlahla esineminyaka engu-7 sincike ekuvuseleleni okuphelele, ngakho sisusa wonke amahlumela asendulo, eshiya cishe isitshalo;
- ngemuva kwenqubo okudingekayo ukuba ukondle i-spiraeus ukuze inike amandla.
I-spirea yaseJapan - izihlahla.Uma isihlahla esikhulile singabuyiseli ubukhulu balo obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifundeni sesikhathi sokuphuza, sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha isithombo esisha.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Kusukela emajukujukwini wokunakekelwa kweJapane Spiraea kufanelekile ukugqamisa amaphuzu ambalwa:
- Ungakhohlwa ukumboza izitshalo ezincane ebusika ukuze ugcine amandla abo;
- Izithombo ezintsha nazo zidinga i-weeding ejwayelekile ukuze ukhula lubaqede;
- Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama inhlabathi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezomile, ukuxubana nge-sawdust kungenziwa, i-husk 6-8 cm;
- Uma ungahle uhlele ukutshala isitshalo ngembewu, bese ususa izimbali ezomile ngemuva kokubuna ukuze i-spirea ingalahlekelwa ize.
Uyazi? I-Spirea, ngaphansi kwegama layo lesibili, "i-Tavolga" ivame ukutholakala esiqhingini esidumile saseRussia, isibonelo, esiqhingini esithi "Sadko".
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-Spirea ibonakala ngempilo enhle, ayivamile ukuthi idalulwe ezifweni. Phakathi kwezitha zayo eziyinhloko:
- i-aphid;
- isi-spider mite;
- isikhunta esiphezulu nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-spotting.
I-spider mite Ngisho ne-spirea efile ayilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okumibalabala, kodwa akufanele usebenze inkinga, ngakho ake sibone ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ngokufanele:- izinambuzane zesicabucabu zingabonwa ngamacwecwe amhlophe e-paniculate, ngemuva kokubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi okwesikhashana, bese-ke bese isomile futhi iwa. Amathuba okukhula okwenzeka kule nkathazo kwenzeka ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Isixazululo se-0.2% se-arex, matefos, phosphamide sizosiza ukuqeda;
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona usongo lwe-aphid ezondla uketshezi lwesitshalo, okuholela ekufeni kwayo ngokumiswa. Ngokumelene nalo, basebenzisa izixazululo ze-kronefos, fosalos, pyrimor;
- ngokumelene nezifo ezinjenge-fungal njenge-mold mold, izinhlanzi ziza nama-fungicidal agents, ingxube yeBordeaux, isibabule se-colloidal.
I-spirea yaseJapan - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Spirea yaseJapane ifanelwe ukunakekelwa ngabalimi nabahlobiso ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle ngenxa yama-raznazy shrub nezimbali ezincane ezimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sizoba ngaphezu kwe-alpine slide, i-curb noma i-hedge. Futhi ngokunikezwa okulula nokulula ekunakekelweni, ukusebenza nayo ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezingadingekile noma ukuchitha.
