Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zembali yeSaxifrage - Incazelo

I-Saxifrage idume ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinezici ezihluke ngokuphelele zama-inflorescence namahlamvu. Izinhlobo eziningi zinqabile ekunakekelweni, okwenza le mbali idume kakhulu.

Incazelo yemvelo

I-Saxifrage isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial. Ungowomndeni kaKamnelomkov. Uhlobo olukhulu kunani lezinhlobo kulo mndeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zifakwe ku-Red Book.

Vula i-Saxifrage

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga eza ngobuningi obuhlukile, njengama-inflorescence. Izinhlobo eziningi zine-grey coating calcareous ngaphezulu kweqabunga. Ezinye izinhlobo ngokubukeka zifana nemoss. Izimbali zincanyana. Izimbali zinde.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Imbali ye-saxifrage, ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Ama-Arends Saxifrages

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo ze-saxifrage ezinhlobonhlobo futhi zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha ayi-10- 20. Ingxenye enamaqabunga iyafana nemicamelo ethambile eyindilinga. Amagqabi we-hue egcwele satellite egcwele, ama-inflorescence akhuphuka nge-peduncle ende. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni.

I-saxifrage yamathathu amathathu

Ukuphakama kwamahlamvu kungamasentimitha angama-5-7 kuphela. I-hybrid isetshenziswa njengendawo eyisisekelo. Amacembe aqoshwe, aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene. Petioles of umbala okusajingijolo. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuma-peduncle amade. I-inflorescences yomthunzi omhlophe, onamacici amahlanu.

IPaniculata saxifrage

I-Saxifraga paniculata saxifraga paniculata ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga anamaqabunga anamanzi. Ngaphezulu kweshidi kukhona ukugoqa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe futhi aphuzi. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe ngamanabukeni. Ukhetha ukutshala emhlabathini ocebile nge-lime.

IPaniculata saxifrage

Umthunzi Saxifrage

Izinhlobo ze-saxifraga isithunzi se-saxifraga urbium mosagata zithanda ukukhula ngendlela emile okwesikhashana. Amahlamvu we-saxifrage anombala obomvu, ogcwele uswidi, ogcwele satshani, ukuphakama okungu-10-15 cm. Umswakama wama-saxifrage ama-Variegata uqhuma ngoMeyi-Juni. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zingafani.

I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga

Izinhlobo zezinto zezitshalo zasendlini. Ehlobo, i-saxifrage ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-ampel emgwaqweni. Isithambisi se-Foliage, embozwe nge-villi ethambile Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngemivimbo emhlophe, ongaphansi onsomi. Imbali yangaphakathi ihlukaniswa izimbali ze-nondescript. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.

Saxifraga Soddy

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Imibala yama-inflorescence imhlophe, ibomvu futhi yapinki. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Indawo enamaqabunga ikhula kahle. Imbali ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ongenamandla acidic kanye nezakhi. Cishe asikho isidingo sokondliwa.

I-saxifrage efana ne-Moss

Ihluka hlukene ngentambo. Amahlamvu aminyene, amerald. Imiphetho ihlukaniswe yaba amahlumela amancanyana. Izimbali zincanyana, zi-milky. Leli gama lanikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ngenxa yokufana kwalo ne-moss.

Saxifraga rotundifolia

I-saxifrage round-leaved ikhula isuka ku-15 iye ku-60 cm. Amahlamvu ayiminyene, azungezwe. Imiphetho yenzelwa insimbi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali ziyavela kuma-pedicel amade, aqoqwe ngamaphaneli. Izimbali zimhlophe, kukhona amachashazi abomvu kuma-petals.

Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Incazelo yezinye izinhlobo:

• I-marsh saxifrage ibhalwe ku-Red Book yeSifunda saseMoscow. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 cm. Iziqu zikulungile, zingamahlamvu wombala wesishampu esimnyama. Izimbali eziphuzi.
• I-Saxifrage iqhwa likhula ikakhulukazi e-Arctic. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-20. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Izimbali zimhlophe, zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu ayindilinga. Isiqu sisodwa, amaqabunga kuso akakhuli. Isikhathi sezimbali maphakathi nehlobo.
• I-saxifrage saccillifolia ikhula endaweni ye-tundra. Amaqabunga mancane, ahlukile. Ifomu liqhuma okwegreyidi aluhlaza. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala, ekupheleni kwehlobo ziba nsomi, zizodwa. Ngamasentimitha kufika ku-2 cm. Qhakaza eduze kwentwasahlobo. Ukubuka kusetshenziselwa ukuqamba izintaba ze-alpine. Izinhlobonhlobo zifakwe ku-Red Book yesifunda saseMurmansk.
• I-saxifrage yaseManchurian ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Kubhekiselwa kwizitshalo ezimfushane, kwakheka izimpande eziningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala eduze kwenhlabathi. Amaqabunga aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zipinki, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence okuxekethile. Ukuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - ehlobo futhi esondele ekwindla. Ukhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezimnyama lapho kukhanya okukhanya khona.
• ISaififraga crossifolia ikhetha ukukhula ezikhungweni ezibandayo nasezintabeni ezinochoko. Njengoba ikhula, amafomu okhuni axegayo. I-Foliage imise okomugqa obunjiwe, obunjiwe. Ukuthinta kuqinile kakhulu. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi. Ezinamahlamvu amahlanu ngesimo. Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Isiko elikhuni ebusika, elinobungqabavu. Ikhetha ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye emhlabathini ogcwele calcium.

Isithwathwa esineqhwa

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokulima

Isitshalo seplanethi yaseSaxifrage siyazithoba. Ukuze ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kwanele ukuhlela kahle ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Izimo ezikhulayo:

• Akudingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Nisela inhlabathi njengoba yomile. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ye-saxifrage ingaphakathi ikhule, izogcina umswakama enhlabathini.
• Ukhula enhlabathini akudingekile. Udinga kuphela ukukhipha ukhula njalo.
• I-Shelter ayidingeki ebusika. Njengoba isitshalo sisekhaya enyakatho, singaphila ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu.

Imbali iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukugula kungavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ama-Saxifrages ahlanganiswe nezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ngokufafaza ngamalungiselelo ethusi;
• izibungu zesicabucabu zisebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane;
• i-powdery hlobo kusiza ukwelashwa ngeFundazole;
• kusuka kwesibungu kusiza ukufafaza i-Karbofos;
• nokugqwala, isitshalo sinqunywa amaqabunga athintekile bese sifafazwa nge-foundationazole yaso;
• ama-aphid abhujiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo se-soapy ngokufakwa komlotha.

Ungenzi ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Akukalulekanga ukuthi usebenzise izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen njengomanyolo.

Ukondla nokuzala

Izitshalo ezifuywayo zondla unyaka wonke. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ofanayo njengowezitshalo ezingaphandle. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2. Autumn kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-45. Ebusika, kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Imbali isakazeka ngezindlela eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu - ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ungaqala ukukhiqiza kabusha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngabe ukusika kuhamba kanjani:

• Cindezela amahlumela amade (izimpondo) emhlabathini bese ulungisa.
• Fafaza ngenhlabathi, amanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inyunyiswa.
• Ekwindla, mulch inhlabathi bese uyimboza ngamahlamvu.
• Entwasahlobo, udinga ukubheka ukuthi amadevu anezimpande futhi azisike kwisitshalo sikamama.
• Yehla ngokuhlukile.

Ukuze uzalwe kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, amahlahla amadala, akhule kahle ayifanele. Bamba isitshalo bese usika isigaqa sibe izingxenye eziningi (hhayi ezincane kakhulu). Zihlwanyele ezindaweni ezintsha. Zithatha izimpande ngokushesha. Ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele.

Isitshalo esenziwe ekhaya

Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile:

• imbewu ingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile;
• izithombo kufanele zivele emavikini angama-2-3, uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi engakhuphuki, khona-ke ngeke aqhume;
• ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ubandlululo, inhlabathi enosawoti nesihlabathi somfula kufakwa emhlabathini;
• ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ngaphambi kokutshala lingama-20 cm.

Ngokutshala izithombo, kungcono ukhethe indawo emnyama neyomile. Into esemqoka ukuthi umswakama awugugi.

ISaxifrage isitshalo esithandekayo semvelo esenyakatho. Iyakwazi ukusinda ngisho naseqandeni elinzima, yingakho seyivame kakhulu emzileni ophakathi nendawo, lapho iqhwa lingashayisa kakhulu.