Ukuvumelanisa ukunambitheka nenjabulo yomphefumulo: I-Monarch yamagilebhisi

Muva nje phakathi kwabalimi isibalo salabo abahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi egcekeni labo sekulokhu sikhula.

Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi ezivuthayo, ezusika-ebusika-eziqinile futhi ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo ziye zavuthwa, kanti elinye lamaparele eqoqo lamanje lamanzi liyiMonarch, eyaziwa nangokuthi nguPavlovsky, ngokuhlonipha umdali walo.

Uhlobo luni?

Lokhu kuhluka kungokwakho ukudla okumhlophe Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezihloswe ukusetshenziswa okuqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlukaniswa ngesikhumba sayo esincane, esicwebezelayo, esingazwa kahle lapho sidla inyama enomsoco namnandi.

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zihlanganisa uLancelot, Bianca, Delight White.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sivini sikuvumela ukuba uthole amawayini amatafula amnandi nge-tartness emnandi, egcwele izithelo namabhuki kanye namanothi e-oody enambithekisayo futhi ehogela.

Izithelo zomvini: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Umvini.

Izithelo zomvini zikhona unamandla isitshalo sifinyelele ukuphakama 250 - 300 cm futhi uhlezi ngamahlumela ama-vegetative amafishane kuze kufike ku-120 - 135 cm ubude.

• Amabhuzu.

Amahlumela amasha ahlanganiswa namaqoqo amakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu enhlobonhlobo enama-conical noma e-cylindrical, ukuphefumula okuphakathi, isisindo kusuka 0,5 kuze kube 1 kg, akukho ukuthambekela kwepea.

• Amajikijolo.

Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, ama-oval noma ama-ovoid, alinganiselwa ku-36x26 mm, enesisindo 15 - 19 gr., kodwa ezinye zazo ziyafinyelela futhi 32 gr. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala, kodwa njengoba uvuthwa uba umbala ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi unamabala obomvu kusukela ohlangothini lwelanga eliqondile. Imbewu encane - kuphela izingcezu 2-3.

Isithombe

Ukubukeka kanye nezici zezithelo zomvini zeMonarch zingabuyekezwa esithombeni esingezansi:

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Ubhekene nokubonakala kwakhe kumbeleki onomakhono onamakhono. E.G. Pavlovsky kusukela e-Krasnodar Territory, ephakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule yenza ucwaningo ekuzalweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezingenakuvuthwa futhi ezibandayo.

Inqubo yokuthola i- "Monarch" yayinezigaba ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlukahluka kwamaCardinal kwakunomuthi wokuvotela nge-pollen ezinhlobonhlobo zamanye amagilebhisi. Khona-ke umphumela wokuwela ukutholakala waphathwa nge-Talisman ezihlukahlukene zempova (Kesha).

E.G. Pavlovsky Ungumbhali wezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengu-50 zezinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi, njengeNkosi, u-Ayut Pavlovsky, i-Super Extra. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, wazi kahle zonke izindlela ezikhona zokugoma okuhlaza okwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu kanye nezithombo ezincane ezihlanganisiwe.

Okwamanje u-Evgeny Pavlovsky uhlakulela amafomu amasha athembisayo. Ngaphansi kwe-oda likhula ngamagilebhisi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Imisebenzi yakhe ayaziwa kuphela eRussia namazwe e-CIS, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Monarch" zihlukaniswa izimfanelo eziningana ezibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngenxa yokuthi zithole ukuqashelwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabakwa-winegrowers.

Izinzuzo

• Izinga eliphezulu lokusinda njengalapho ukukhula kwe-rooting kuqhuma, futhi uma uhlanganiswa esitokisini.
• Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost.. Isitshalo, esivikelekile kahle ebusika, singamelana nokudonsa kokushisa kuya - 23-25 ​​ºС.
• Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Inyama enomsoco, enomusa neyomnandi enephunga elimnandi lika-muscat ngeke lishiye noma ubani ongenandaba.
• Ukuvunwa okuphezulu. Ngenxa amajikijolo amakhulu asayizi ofanayo kanye neqoqo elanele elinomsoco, eminyakeni emihle ongayithola ngaphezulu kuka-7 kg amagilebhisi.
• Isivikelo esihle kakhulu izifo ezivuthiwe zomvini nezinambuzane, kubandakanya isikhutha, ukubola okumpunga futhi i-oidium.
• Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esifushane.

  Amagilebhisi omnumzane ayingxenye yezinhlobo zemagilebhisi ze-hybrid ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilinganiso sokuqala: akudluli izinsuku ezingu-130 kusukela ekuhlelweni kwefihlekile kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma eningizimu yezwe lakithi i-dessert yezithelo ezivuthiwe sezivuthiwe kakade eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti, khona-ke kwenzeka emgwaqeni ophakathi phakathi kukaSepthemba.

• Ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe anamandla kakhulu, amajikijolo anamathele ngokugcwele emabhulashini futhi amelane nokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhathi sokuqala zihlanganisa futhi: Buffalo, Lancelot noFaro.

Ukungalungi

Mhlawumbe ukuhlukunyezwa okuwukuphela kokuqaphela ukuthi kufanele uqaphele ukuchitha ama-ovari.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokuphikisana okukhulu kwezifo eziningi eziphawulekayo kwamagilebhisi, kunezinkinga ezilandelayo ezilandelayo.

1. I-Anthracnose.

   Isizathu salesi sifo yi-fungus. Gloeosporium ampellinum. Sacc. Okokuqala, kuthinta amaqabunga, lapho kuvela khona amabala obuhlaza, okwandayo usayizi futhi okuholela ekuqhumeni kwamaqabunga amaqabunga.

   Umvini ngokwawo ungonakaliswa: okokuqala, amafayibha amafomu afaka kuwo, ekugcineni angene phakathi kwezinga eliphakathi. Ngokuhamba kancane, izilonda zithola umthunzi omnyama wekhofi onomswakama obomvu ohlangothini oluthile, ngokuvamile obangela umvini omubi.

   Esigabeni esiphakeme kakhulu sesifo, amajikijolo nawo ayathinteka, awakhubazekile, ubuqotho besikhumba sabo buphukile, kuvela izimbobo eziqhekekile, ukuveza imbewu.

   Nakani! Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo, ukuvimbela kwayo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sesitshalo.

   Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, imiphumela emihle iboniswa yimithi efana nalokhu I-Bordeaux Liquid, "Horus" futhi "Ridomil".

   Ukwelashwa kwe-fungicidal kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa kungekho moya. Futhi, ungavumeli ingress yezixazululo ezitshalweni eziseduze zezitshalo.

   Uma lesi sifo senzeke, ama-microbiological agents angasetshenziswa ngokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi "Mikosan" futhi "Gaupsin"okuyinto kanye nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni umvini. Futhi izidakamizwa eziwusizo nezethusi: "I-Cartocide", "U-Abiga Peak" futhi "Poliram". Ukwelashwa kwenziwa lapho ufinyelela amahlumela amancane ka-10-15 cm ubude.

2. I-Phylloxera.

   I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo i-aphid encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluphuzi, engabonakali ngokubonwa okubukwayo. Kukhona ifomu lempande (i-gallic) ifomu.

   Ukulwa nama-former, ama-fumigants ahlukahlukene asetshenzisiwe, nakuba le ndlela ingasetshenziswanga muva nje, ngoba ibangela ukubhujiswa kwehlathi.

   Nakani! Njengendlela engokwemvelo yokusebenzelana ne-phylloxera ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi sebenzisa inhlabathi enhlabathi engayithandi i-aphid. Emhlabathini onjalo, zonke izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini zaseYurophu zikhula kahle, ngisho noma izitshalo zihlwanyiswa phakathi nendawo yokusabalalisa kwalesi sifo.

   Ukuze kuqedwe ifomu leqabunga, fundiza ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. "Aktellikom", Zolon, "I-Confidor", I-Mitacom nezinye izidakamizwa ezinambuzane, ezisetshenziselwa ukulandela imiyalelo. Ukucubungula kuvame ukuqhutshwa izikhathi ezintathu: okokuqala lapho amahlamvu angu-1 - 2 avela emahlumela, okwesibili - uma kukhona 12 - 14, kanti okwesithathu - ngamahlamvu angu-18 kuya kwangu-22.



3. Izinyoni

   Phakathi nokuvuthwa kwamaqoqo ezitshalo, izinyoni ngokuvamile ziba izivakashi esivini ukuze zidle amajikijolo aso. Ukuvikela ngezinyoni, izinto ezihlukahlukene eziqhakazile nezikhanyayo zishaywa: amateyipu avela kwi-cassette recorder, ama-CD, amathoyizi aqoshiwe, ikakhulukazi ngomphumela wokukhanyisa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusebenza kwabo kwehla.

   Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu iyimishini, okusho ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhulashi amagilebhisi ngamanetha e-polypropylene ane cell encane. Muva nje, abesabekayo bezomsindo bangena emfashini, isibonelo, "Kite-8" futhi I-VK-20.

Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya, ungafunda ezintweni ezithintekayo zesayithi lethu.

Phezulu izimfanelo ze-gastronomic, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo, frost ukumelana futhi ukulima okulula okunokulima kwenza i-Monarch ehlukahlukene iyadingeka ensimini yabo bonke abalimi be-amateur.

Eminye imikhawulo yemisipha ibuye ihlanganise i-Super Extra, i-Arched and Beauty yeNyakatho.