Iphethini ebonakalayo, ehlukile emagqumeni kaBegonia Tiger yanika igama lesi sitshalo samahlamvu okuhlobisa ngokufana nombala wehlosi. Umbala wamagqabunga amaqabunga alesi sitshalo uhluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya onsundu omnyama.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yesitshalo se-tiger begonia: igama, izimpawu zangaphandle
I-Tiger begonia - ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-25-30 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane ngobubanzi obungaba ngu-4 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo, osayizi bamaqabunga makhulu kakhulu. Vala iziqu. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyi-ovoid noma eyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kufana namapuleti eqabunga le-oki.
Begonia Tiger Foliage
Ngemininingwane! Amaphethini kumaqabunga anezela emaphethini ahlukahlukene: imivimbo, amabala, amabala. Bonke bahlukile. Zinemingcele ngesimo semithambo ye-symmetrical esukela enkabeni yepuleti leqabunga iye emaphethelweni ayo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe zamahlosi ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Ngaphandle, ziyefana nezimpiko zezimvemvane. Esihlahleni, izimbali azibonakali kalula. Konke ukunakwa kudonswa kumbala okhanyayo wamahlamvu. Isitshalo kuyaqabukela eziqhakaza.
Ukuqhakaza Begonia Bauer
I-Tiger begonia iyi-hybrid eyenziwe ngo-1970 eyabonakala ngo-1970. Igama lesibili lembali nguBegonia Bowerae. Ibizwa ngegama lomqambi uR. Bauer oyidalile. Izwe Lomsuka - Germany.
Ukuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya
Umthetho wegolide wokunakekela i-tiger begonia ekhaya uwukunaka lezo zimo eziwuphawu lwendawo yokuhlala ezweni, futhi uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ekhaya.
Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu
Umhlabathi we-tiger begonia wakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo:
- Peat;
- humus;
- isisekelo;
- isihlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo sidliwa njalo ukunxephezela ukungabikhona kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini ongaphakathi. Ngakho-ke lelo begonia alihlushwa ukushoda kwezinto ezithile eziwusizo, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinezelayo zifakiwe njengamanyolo. Kusetshenziswa awekho ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini angama-3-4. Futhi okuhlushwa kwenziwa isigamu njengoba kukhonjisiwe imiyalo yokwakheka kuqediwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukweqiwa komanyolo kumele futhi kugwenywe ukuze isitshalo singalimali.
Uma ufaka imbali njalo, ushintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi ebhodweni, imvamisa yokufaka umquba ingancishiswa noma ishiywe ngokuphelele. Ukudluliselwa kuhlelwa kanye ngonyaka njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula lugcwalise ngokuphelele imbiza. Izimpawu zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa i-begonia: ukushwabana kwamaqabunga, ukulahleka kombala ogqamile, ohlukile.
Nakani! Umthamo omusha wokubamba kufanele ube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi kunawedlule.
Imithetho yokunisela nokugcina umswakama
Lapho ukhetha umbuso wokunisela ama-tiger begonias, kufanele wazi izakhiwo zesitshalo futhi unamathele emithethweni ethile ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile:
- sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni;
- amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokujulisa amaqabunga, ukuze angatholi ukushiswa yilanga;
- bambelela ukunisela njalo ngezikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo kanye nezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ebusika;
- ukuma lapho kuniselwa esifundeni esingaphezulu komhlaba: uma womile ngokuphelele, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa;
- ngezikhathi ezithile athukulula inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze umoya ugeleze ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni;
- gcina umswakama ophezulu egumbini okukhona kulo uBauer begonia.
Ukunisela ihlosi begger
Kubalulekile!Yize lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu, ukufafaza amahlamvu kuyingozi. Ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi, ukushiswa yilanga ngendlela yezindawo ezingezinhle kungavela emaphepheni anqabile esimbali esine-moody.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ukunakekela kahle i-tiger begonia, kufanele udale umbuso wokushisa wayo. Ihluka kusuka ku-16 ° C kuye kuma-22 ° C. Izitshalo ezinempilo, ezinamandla zingamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu, kepha isikhathi esifushane. Imbali ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kunokubanda. Ngokudonsa okubandayo, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola.
Ukuba yisitshalo somhlobiso futhi esiqabulayo, i-Bauer tiger begonia idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Kuphela ukukhanya okwanele lapho ipuleti laso lamaqabunga lihlala likhanya. Kepha ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngenxa yemisebe eqondile emaqabungeni, izindawo ezivuthayo zingavela, umbala wazo uyaphela.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kukhula i-begonias emthunzini, ziyeluka. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwala kancane.
Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yababizi endlini yizindawo ezisempumalanga, ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Kumafasitela abheke eningizimu nasempumalanga, ehlobo kungcono ukungabeki imbali. Uzokuhlushwa ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kepha ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhethwa kwama-sill efasiteleni aseningizimu nasempumalanga kungaba yinzuzo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanyisa okukhulu akusilimazi isitshalo.
Kuqhuma kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo
I-Tiger begonia ijabulisa ngezimbali kuphela uma izimo ezinhle zakhelwe yona ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo asithandi "ukuvuka" ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma i-begonia ingafuni ukuqhakaza, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini;
- imvamisa yokunisela;
- ukukhanyisa;
- umswakama womoya.
Izimbali ze-Bauer Begonia
Uma wonke amapharamitha wokunakekela iBauer begonias engaphansi kwemingcele ejwayelekile, futhi akujabulisi ukuqhakaza, unaka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube okunempilo futhi okuxekethile. Ungafinyelela ukubukeka kwama-buds ngokuguqula inhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukwakheka okuhle kungumbala we-sheet land, Peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite.
Kubalulekile! Lapho i-begonia isithole umbala, imbiza ayikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha ukusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.
Imihlahlandlela yokuzalela ekhaya
I-Tiger begonia isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- imbewu.
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukusebenzisa izingcezu zokusika. Le yindlela elula futhi esheshayo. Kuyo, kusetshenziswa amahlumela, izingxenye zeziqu namaqabunga. Amaqabunga ama-3-4 ashiywe amahlumela, amanye ayasuswa. Izilimo zitshalwe emhlabathini, ziniselwe futhi zigcinwe endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziningana.
Izicucu ze-Leaf zifakwa emanzini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ngiyazidlulisela enhlabathini, ngifaka abamba ukushisa kuzo ukuze isitshalo sivele ngokushesha futhi sikhule kahle.
Akunandaba ukuthi isetshenziswa yiphi indlela yokusabalalisa, abatshali abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuthi bagcine le mibandela elandelayo:
- thatha izinto zokutshala ezitshalweni ezinempilo;
- hlola ukuthi azonakali;
- engeza isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate emanzini noma enhlabathini ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
I-Baoer yasekhaya yangaphakathi yasendaweni engapheli idonsela ukunaka ngombala ongavamile wamahlamvu. Uba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi i-windowsill, noma ngaphandle kwezimbali. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza aqhakazile anezindawo ezinombala onsundu ngokumangala ngokuhlanganiswa okungajwayelekile kwemibala, futhi ama-begonia azikhotha ngokwawo ngokunemba.
