Indlela yokutshala nokukhula i-mekonopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya

Ngokwesiko, ukukhuluma ngezimbali ze-poppy, sisho uphawu olubomvu, umbala obomvu obomvu. Umbala obomvu wembali ufanekisela, futhi ngokuvamile isithombe se-poppy esihlotsheni sinencazelo ethile. Kodwa-ke, imvelo ihluke kakhulu, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kukhona ama-poppies we-blue, orange and yellow flowers.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
• Izinhlobo ze-meconopsis
• Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
• Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo ekhaya
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Umhlabathi nomanyolo
• Ukunisela nokuswakama
• Uhlobo lokushisa
• Ukukhiqiza kwePoppy
• Imbewu
• Vegetative
• Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
• Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
• I-Mekonopsis: ukubuyekezwa

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Meconopsis (i-Meconopsis) - isihlahla esinesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, esivela emndenini wama-Macs. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-poppy, i-Himalayan, iTibetan ne-blue poppy.

Lezimbali ezimangalisayo zivela emaHumalaya, kodwa abaseBrithani baqala ukukhula njengesiko lokulima engadini. I-poppy ebomvu ibhekwa njengophawu lwenjabulo, ukuthula nokuvumelana eBhutan, lapho kubhekwa khona njengophawu lwesizwe.

I-meconopsis inembali kuze kufike ku-5-7 cm ngobukhulu, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivulekile zika-10-25 cm ububanzi, ezinezikhala zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla sinengxenye yaso engezansi i-rosette yamaqabunga azungezile ane-petiole ende. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe emakhasini ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni aqinile futhi abushelelezi.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-papaver peony, iPoppy poppy, i-opium poppy.

Amaqabunga angaphezulu avulekile. I-stem eyodwa ingafinyelela ku-25 cm, ngaphezulu yayo imise imbali noma i-inflorescence yeziqu eziningana. Iningi lesitshalo, i-stem kanye namaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezinwele ezincane noma emaphethelweni ombala ompunga noma obomvu.

Amahlumela ezitshalo avela ukushisa phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Futhi ngoJuni, i-meconopsis iyajabulisa iso ngezimbali zayo. Inqubo yezimbali ihlala cishe inyanga. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singapheli, eminyakeni engama-2-3 yokukhula, lesi sitshalo siphenduka sibe yi-shrub.

Njalo ngonyaka, ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala ezibandayo nezinhlanzi, ingxenye yomhlabathi ye-meconopsis ifa. Uhlelo lwempande aluhlali lungashintshi, futhi uma imvelo ivuse, ihluma iqale ukuphuma emifukeni yezimpande, bese ivuselela amahlathi, ikhulise usayizi wayo. Imbewu yamafutha enesitshalo esotshani esiphula esitsheni-izithelo lapho luma.

Kubalulekile! I-Mekonopsis ifakwe eqenjini lezilimo ezinobuthi, njengoba liqukethe isobho elimnandi elinomphumela wokuhlambalaza.

Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-blue poppy ayinayo insimu eyodwa, iphazanyiswa, ngakho-ke kukhona ukungafani kwangaphandle kwezitshalo. Ekuqaleni ezintabeni zase-Himalaya, lokhu kuchaza elinye lamagama ayo, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zazo ezingaba ngu-40. Esigabeni se-Himalaya, ungakwazi ukuhlangana ne-blue-blue maca, egcwele okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu, ophuzi ophuzi nomhlophe. Bangaba nembali eyodwa noma bahlobise isihlahla nge-inflorescences.

Kodwa kukhona uhlobo lwe-meconopsis, olutholakala kuphela eNgilandi, eWales nase-Ireland - iMeconopsis cambrica, i-poppy Cambrian. Ngokuvamile kaningi kunemithunzi kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya ku-orange orange.

Ezilwaneni zasendle, ungabona i-meconopsis ezindaweni ezise-shady ezihlathini, emadlelweni ase-alpine, enomswakama okwanele. Zivamile eNepal, eBhutan, ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zaseChina naseTibet.

Ezweni lanamuhla, izimbali ze-meconopsis zisetshenziselwa abahlolisisi bezemvelo ekudalweni kwezwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala kwe-poppies ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungatholakala emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Australia, iNew Zealand, eJapane, eCanada, eU.SA, eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Kubalulekile! UMekonopsis wesaba umoya oshisayo owomile kanye nezulu elingafaneleki.

Izinhlobo ze-meconopsis

Sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ze-meconopsis:

• i-meconopsis e-spiny, noma i-Bailey (iMeconopsis betonicifolia) - ikhula emaHumalaya. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luyinto evamile kakhulu futhi ebonakalayo. Izimbali zalo zenziwe nge-blue, kanti izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ziyamangala ngokuhlukahluka kwamasayizi namasayizi. Njengomthetho, imbali enamahlumela e-poppy ine-7-10 cm, futhi isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60-100 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha inyanga kuphela - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Futhi imbewu iyavuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-shrub olunotshani luyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi lubekezelela izinga lokushisa kuze kube yi--18 ° C;

• i-meconopsis enkulu (iMeso nopsis grandis) . Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezivulekile zezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba ze-Himalayas endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, emaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni amahlathi. Ingatholakala eNepal, eTibet naseBhutan. Lezi zinhlobo ziphansi kancane kune-Bailey futhi ziphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-50-60 ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izimbali zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu, ngokuvame kakhulu ngezwi elimnandi noma elibomvu. I-Peduncles kunomncane, i-12-15 cm kuphela, enezimbali ezinkulu, ububanzi bayo buyi-8-12 cm. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--20 ° C;

• I-cecrian meconopsis (iMeconopsis cambrica). Lolu hlobo lwe-poppy olumangalisayo lungabonakala ensimini ye-Iceland, eNgilandi, e-Wales, e-Western Europe naseFrance. Iphansi, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Imbali ifana kakhulu ne-classic poppy, ububanzi obuyi-6 cm, kodwa inombala ophuzi ophuzi nombala. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zinezikhala ze-terry. I-Kambrian poppy iyajabula ngokuqhakaza kwayo yonke ihlobo. Kuyinto engenakuzithoba, ngoba ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okushisa kuze kufike ku -23 ° C, futhi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, ikhula ngokujwayelekile endaweni yelanga, nakuba ikhetha isimo sezulu esiphezulu;

Uyazi? I-Mekonopsis - isho "njenge-maca". Leli gama lavela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kososayensi odumile uN. Przhevalsky ensimini ye-Asia Ephakathi ngo-1885. Encwadini yakhe, usosayensi wabiza lesi sitshalo isimangaliso saseTibetan ne-Himalaya poppy.

• i-meconopsis sheldon (i-meconopsis x sheldonii) - i-hybrid engapheli, etholakala ngokuwela i-Grandis neBetonicifolia. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungaba yi-1-1.5 m. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zijabulela iso kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibanda;

• i-meconopsis caravella (iMeconopsis x karavella) - I-hybride ngezimbali ezimbili ezikhangayo, umbala ongase ube ophuzi, i-terracotta, i-orange, imibala yazo ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emincane ngesikhathi esifanayo;

• imigqa emihlanu (iMeconopsis quintuplinervia) - i-poppy, izimbali ezinefomu elihlotshwe ngebhembo lezinhlanzi ezibomvu. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla zakuqala. Ebusika ebusika, isihlahla esiqhumeni somhlaba siyafa noma sithengwa, kanti ezinhlathini zentwasahlobo zivela ezimpandeni ezimpande;

• I-Nepali (iMeconopsis napaulensis) - i-shrub ende ifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Lesi sitshalo si-monocarpic futhi siqala ukuqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4. Ikhula endaweni ephakeme ye-2500-5000 m eNepal;

• i-paniculata (iMeconopsis paniculata) - ngefihlekile ecebile, edwetshwe ngamathoni aphuzi aphuzi. Izimbali ezinkulu ezine-8 cm zinesitsha. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezintabeni zase-Himalaya. Ungayibamba iqhakaza inyanga nje phakathi kwehlobo;

• obomvu obomvu (iMeconopsis punicea) enezingqimba ezihlukene, ezidwetshwe ngemibala e-purple-lilac. Ubude bamagundane buyi-10 cm. Ikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye, imifula emifula emanzini namathafa. Ngokwemvelo, kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ye-3000-4500 m. Kwaqala ukuhlangana eTibet. Isakazwa yizimbewu, kodwa ukuhluma okuhle kunikezwa kuphela ekwindla okuhlwanyelayo.

Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape

I-Himalayan poppy - umhlobiso omuhle wendawo yonke yemvelo. Abakhi bezemvelo bakhetha ukutshala lesi sitshalo, bakha izingoma ezinamatshe ezindiza ze-rock, ezihlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zezintaba, ama-rockeries, izinkampani ezinamadwala ezincane.

I-Meconopsis ezihlabayo zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibukeka zikhangayo njengefreyimu echibini. Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye ye-mixborder, insimu eningi endiza imifino eningi, enezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, okukhethwa ngokuhle nokuhlelwa kwayo, ukubunjwa okuqhubekayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zama-frosty.

Funda ukuthi ungadala kanjani i-rock arion, i-rabatka, i-mixborder, i-alpine slide, umbhede wembali lembali namatshe, umthombo, umfula omile, ingadi yangaphambili.

I-meconopsis ibheka okuhle ku-monoclumbus. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali ezinemibala eminingi yalezi zimangalisa ezitshaliwe futhi zijabulisa. Ekhulile kuhlaka lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ama-poppies abomvu enza umbono okhethekile.

Uma kungekho izimbali, izihlahla zalo ezihlabayo zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. I-Meconopsis ivame ukutshala, igcwele izitshalo ezifana nezitshalo, ama-ferns, ama-akvigelii, ama-host, ama-foxgloves, ama-brunners, nezitshalo eziphansi.

Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo ekhaya

Ukuzala ama-poppies ase-Himalaya kunzima kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokucindezela ngokwezimiso, sidinga isimo sezulu esihlaziyekile, ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile endaweni yalo yemvelo.

Izimo zokuboshwa

I-poppy ebomvu ikhetha isimo sezulu esiphuzile nomswakama ngenxa yendawo yayo yemvelo. Umoya omile, amazinga aphezulu okushisa enza izimo lapho lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi futhi sife. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, imbali kufanele ihlungwe. Futhi indawo engcono kakhulu yokuyikhulela ensimini yizindawo ezinomthunzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuswakama okunamandla.

I-astilbe enothando, i-aconite, i-bronner, i-dicentre, i-doronicum, i-Volzhanka, i-saxifrage, i-lily yokugeza, i-lily yesigodi, i-lupine, i-rogersija, i-cyanosis, nomngane angaba omakhelwane endaweni yokukhula kwe-meconopsis.

Ukuze uhlakulele i-poppy ene-bell noma ama-hybrids ayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezona zokukhiqiza, kufanele uthenge imbewu yayo esitolo esikhethekile. Ekupheleni kwebusika, ngokufanele ngoFebhuwari, imbewu izitshalwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki zezithombo ezikhulayo. Ikhono lomhlabathi liveze ngaphansi kwemisebe ehlakazekile yelanga ekamelweni. Kungaba yindlu yokuhlala noma i-greenhouse.

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-meconopsis ensimini, esakhiweni esiseduze nendlu yezwe, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kwezinyanga zasehlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika emhlabathini, bayothela amahlumela abo entwasahlobo.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe ukuba ibe nesisindo esincane futhi sinomsoco, kufanele sibe sesilula. Ingathengwa esitolo esinobuchwephesha ekudleni nokuthengisa imbewu kanye nezithombo, emva kokubonisana nodokotela, noma ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uhlanganise ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-sod, iqabunga nesihlabathi, bese uhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.

Ungadinga ulwazi oluthile: indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi ingakanani, indlela yokukhipha amandla, indlela yokukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini, indlela yokusebenzisa i-perlite ne-vermiculite yezitshalo.

Ukuxuba zonke izingxenye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected, futhi indlela elula yokwenza lokhu yisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Kukhona futhi indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ngokuphathwa komshini nge-steam ukubulala isikhunta, ama-moss nezinambuzane.

Ukuze imbewu yokutshala, ungasebenzisa isitsha esikhethekile noma esinye isitsha esifanele lapho udinga ukwenza imbobo ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngezansi kufanele kufakwe uhlaka lwamanzi, olungasebenza njengezitini ezinamatshe noma amatshe amancane noma amagobolondo, bese kutholakala izihlahla zemithi. Ukumboza amanzi nge-ground prepared or substrate ezithengiwe.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

I-Himalayan poppy iyakuthanda ukukhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, kwezinye izingxenye ze-penumbra, evikelekile emimoya enamandla. Uma uzalisa i-meconopsis, kufanele ugweme ukumelela inhlabathi ngokuxubha nge-green mass, peat, sawdust, amagxolo, umquba.

Uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, kukhona ukuqhuma emhlabathini, khona-ke isitshalo kumele siphuze ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho kusongela ukufa kwembali emva kokuchichima. Isitshalo se-poppy esotshani sibhekene namazinga omswakama. Ukungalingani kunganciphisa isitshalo futhi kuwuchithe. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi ngenyanga, ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi.

Uhlobo lokushisa

Lapho ukhula izithombo nezitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokushisa, umoya kufanele ube ngu-10 ... + 12 ° C, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-13 ... + 14 ° C, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Imoya entsha futhi epholile izosiza ukuvimbela isikhunta.

Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, isimo sezulu kufanele siphinde sibe sepholile futhi simanzi, ngokufanele, uma kwenzeka ngemuva kwemvula. Umthunzi uzonikeza isitshalo ngokuvumelana kahle endaweni entsha yokukhula. Iningi lezinhlobo zemvelo ze-meconopsis zibekezelela kahle ngisho isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingase lihlehlele ku- -18 ... -23 ° C. Ekwindla, isihlahla sithelwa emmpandeni, kanti entwasahlobo ithulula amahlumela amasha.

Ukukhiqiza kwePoppy

Ukwandisa abantu besitshalo ngezindlela eziningana: ngokwemvelo, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa, kanye nembewu. Zombili izindlela zingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekuzaliseni i-meconopsis ekhaya, kodwa ake sicabangele izici zokukhiqiza zalesi sitshalo.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Himalayan poppy ingavunwa yedwa, iqoqa ibhokisi lesithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo leshlobo ngaphambi kokuba imbewu iwa, noma ungayithenga esitolo. Kungcono ukuwagcina esiqandisini kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Endabeni yokuthengwa kwembewu esitolo esithile esikhethekile, ngaphambi kokutshala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezingu-45 ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini.

Funda ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani isikhala nenhlabathi lapho utshala izithombo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ekhaya kuyinkqubo elula futhi enzima edinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela inhlabathi, okudala izimo ezipholile nezimanzi zokuhluma, ukufakelwa izithombo ukuze zivule phansi. Imbewu ingahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ekwindla, lapho, emva kokubanda kwasebusika, izonikeza amahlumela abo okuqala.

Uyazi? Izinhlamvu ezingu-3000 ze-meconopsis zilinganisa 1 g kuphela.

Njengoba kusakazwa imbewu, izinhlobo zezitshalo zigcina impahla yazo kahle. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emgodini wezitshalo, kufakwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kuka 1.5-2 mm, ukucindezela umunwe wakho kalula emhlabathini. Isikhathi sokuhluma singahlala ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3. Ukuqhakaza kwe-popula ye-Himalaya lapho ikhulile kusuka kumbewu kungabonwa eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Vegetative

Uhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa esikhathini lapho isitshalo sisemoyeni yokuphumula. Uhlelo lomsuka uhlole, ususe amahlumela, izimpande ezifile nokulimala. Okulandelayo, ukwahlukana kube izingxenye kwenzeka ukuze ngamunye abe nezimpande, ihlumela, ne-rosette evelayo. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, zonke izingxenye zifakelwa emhlabathini, zanisela, zakha umthunzi futhi zinakekelwa.

Kungcono ukuhlala endaweni yesikhathi eside sokulima ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqhakazile, kanti inhlabathi isalokhu imanzi futhi ipholile. Isihlahla singahlukaniswa kabili ngonyaka: ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ngo-Agasti endaweni lapho lesi sikhathi asikomile futhi sishisayo.

Cuttings - Enye indlela yokuzalisa i-mekonopsisov. Ukwenza lokhu, amahlumela amancane ngezimpande nezithende ahlukaniswe nesikhwama sehlathi elivuthiwe. Izitshalo ezintsha kudingeka zikhule endaweni yokushisa, ngoba lokhu kufanelana nosayizi omncane wamakamelo. Lapho bahlakulelwa, bebona izimo zobuningi nokushisa.

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Himalayan poppy kufanele zibe seduze kakhulu nendawo yokukhula kwemvelo. Ukuhambisana nokushisa nomswakama kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho izithombo zikhula. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa futhi asidingi indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ebusika. Asikwazi ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, singayichitha. Izinhlobo ezide zidinga i-garter.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

Phakathi kwezinkinga eziyinhloko ezingase ziphakame ngokutshalwa kwe-poppy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yilokhu okulandelayo:

• i-powdery isikhutha.

Ukubonakaliswa: isitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, kufana nokufulawa. Amahlamvu abuna. Isihlahla sifa ngokushesha.

Ukuqedwa:

• ukususwa kwe-plaque ezindaweni ezilimalekile zasemhlathini;
• ukusika izihlahla ezinkulu;
• ukuvuselelwa kwe-topsoil;
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Ukuze kuvikelwe, ukwelashwa kwesihlahla kusetshenziselwa isisombululo saso-soda ku-isilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Ukuze ulungiselele, udinga ukuthatha ama-4 amalitha amanzi, engeza u-20 g we-soda kanye nesobho elihlutshiwe elifanayo noma i-0.5 tsp. insipho yamanzi. Ukucubungula isihlahla kanye ngesonto inyanga;

• i-aphid.

Ukubonakaliswa: ukuphikisana kwamaqabunga, ukuchithwa kwe-inflorescences, amahlumela, iziqu. Ukukhula okuncane kwezitshalo, ukungabi nalutho kwezithelo kanye nokucubungula kwabo. Isimo esibuthakathaka ebusika.

Ukuqedwa:

• ukuphathwa ngama-insecticide, ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwamakhemikhali, ngoba ababulali izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane eziwusizo ekuphileni komuthi;
• ukufafaza isihlahla nge-decoctions yemifino nemifino. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umhlonyane, i-tansy, izitamatisi eziqongweni, i-garlic, anyanisi, i-dandelion, lwesinaphi;
• ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ojwayelekile;
• ukhetha indawo efanele yokukhula ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo.

Ukubonakala kwe-meconopsis engadini kuyoba yiyona evelele yensimu yakho yegwala noma i-mixborder. Ukuqaphela izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwe-Himalayan blue poppy, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zezihlahla ezingajwayelekile emini yasehlobo ehlobo olufudumele.

I-Mekonopsis: ukubuyekezwa