Uma uhlose ukwehlukanisa ukuklama kwensimu yakho ngosizo lwezitshalo ezintsha zendalo enobuntshani, obufana nemifino e-alpine ekubukeni kwayo, qaphela i-rhodohypoxis. Lesi sitshalo singenza ukuhluka okuphawulekayo ekubukeni kwesayithi lakho, sinikeze ukuhlanzeka, intsha futhi kudala ukukhohlisa kwezindawo zezintaba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwekhaya kulesi sitshalo bese sixoxisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-rhodohypoxis ku-landscape design.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-6 zezitshalo, ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezandakazekayo yi-rhorohypoxis Baur. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke izitshalo zalesi sifo kungukuthi kunezimpande ezinamahlumela, ezinama-tuberous, ezitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, umqondo onjengobuciko bokuma komhlaba, owakhiwa kamuva we-landscape, wenziwa e-United States eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule.
Isitshalo esidala esakhiweni sayo sifana namahlumela aphansi (angaba ngu-20 cm) amaqabunga amaningi amaqabunga omzimba omncane, oblong, obunemigqomo-enjengezinwele ezinamakhanda amaningi awenzayo. Kusukela ehlathini ngalinye imilenze eminingi imbali iqhuma phezulu, ngayinye ekhishwa izimbali eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Izimbali ze-Rhodohypoxis zinamapulangwe amakhulu angu-6-8, ahlangene, aphilile, aphezu kwe-oval ngamunye, enkabeni yembali kune-pistils (izingcezu ezingu-7-9) kanye neziqu. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka kuye ngokuthi yiliphi ilungu elithile le-genus Rhodohypoxis elibambe iso lakho, ngokuvamile elimhlophe, elibomvu noma elibomvu, kodwa kunama-cream nama-specimens aphuzi.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zalesi sitshalo yinkimbinkimbi enzima futhi enzima ebhokisini lokuthinta, ngalinye eliqukethe okusanhlamvu okusuka ku-5 000 kuya ku-10,000. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe cishe bonke abameleli be-genus siwela ngesikhathi sokuphela kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Spread
I-Rhodohypoxis - lezi zimbali ezidinga umswakama obuningi, ngokulandelana, zingatholakala ngobuningi obukhulu eduze kwemizimba yamanzi ahlukene, ikakhulukazi etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba.
Ngokuvamile zitholakala ensimini yokuhlala eyomile futhi ewusizo yokugcina amanzi, lapho zikhula ngokuqondile endaweni yombhede womfula wangaphambili. Izimbali eziningi zaleli gciwane zitholakala ezweni elinyathelayo.
Uyazi? Ukuphakama kwamarekhodi lapho i-rhodohypoxis itholakale khona ngamamitha ayi-3200 (Izintaba zaseDrakensberg, eNingizimu Afrika).
Indawo ejwayelekile yokukhula kwalesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika, ngokugcizelela ingxenye yayo yezintaba. Iziqu eziningi zezimbali ziphinde zitholakale ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeNdawo YaseKapa, eseduze kakhulu neNatali neSouth Transvaal.
Inombolo enkulu ye-rhodohypoxis ingatholakala kuyo yonke insimu yeRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi emfuleni i-deltas, ehamba ensimini yezwe.
Isicelo engadini kanye ne-landscape design
Izimbali zohlobo lwe-Alpine ngenxa yobukhulu bazo buzobukeka buhle kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezitshalo ezinkulu ezinosayizi omkhulu futhi zikhanyisa ngezimbali zombala. Lezi zitshalo zingabandakanya ngokuqiniseka i-hibiscus, i-roses, i-lupine, i-meadowsweet, i-delphinium, njll.
Kanye engadini yakho rodogipoksis ukugcwalisa imibala izitshalo ezifana babiana, Adonis, levkokorina, Crinum, Pentas, dodekateon, sparaxis, persicifolia insimbi, Scaevola, sidaltseya, Gloriosa, agapanthus, penstemon, lavatera, Thrift futhi hionodoksa.
Kudingekile ukuthi uqaphelisise ububanzi bombala, ngoba ukuhluka okucacile kakhulu kumbala (isibonelo, i-white rhodohypoxis ne-roses emnyama) kungabangela ukungaboni kahle okubonakalayo ekubukeni kwensimu. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengenye indlela emhlabathini noma ukuhlobisa i-alpine hill yakho.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza isilayidi se-alpine ngezandla zakho, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izitshalo ze-slide yama-alpine.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuhlukunyezwa okuyinhloko ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuhamba emanqeni, nakuba kuzoveza umphumela omuhle wesayensi, kanti okwesibili kuzodingeka ucabange ngokucophelela ngokubekwa kwesitshalo sesitshalo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ngoba , njengoba sekuphawuliwe, unesayizi enkulu kakhulu.
Akubukeka kabi i-rhodohypoxis futhi isibhekene nesizinda sezihlahla ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi iTui. Ukubukeka kwabo okusabalalisa nokusha okujabulisayo kuvumelana nezinaliti, kudala ukunambitheka okumangalisayo kwehlathi. Izihlahla zemifula nezihlahla ze-firini nazo zizoba yindlela ehlukile ye-thujas, ikakhulukazi leyo enemibala enhlobonhlobo yomuthi we-lapnik. Ukungafani okubonakalayo okungaqapheli nakanjani kuyokwenzela iso ngisho nombukeli obhekene nesidingo kakhulu futhi owazi kahle.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Ngokuvumelana nemibono evamile eyamukelekile yalesi sitshalo, ilula futhi ifuna ukunakekelwa, kodwa empeleni akunjalo ngempela. Cishe wonke umlimi wasekhaya uyakwazi ukuhlinzekela zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngezansi sinikeza izincomo ezithile kule ndaba.
Ukuzala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le mbali iyancipha ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa ngokusemthethweni kuyinkinga ukuyiqoqa, njengoba amabhokisi anembewu ashukunyiswa ngokushesha ngisho nangomoya ovuthayo. Sincoma ukuthi uzalise i-rhodohypoxis ngokuhlukanisa isidleke ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali zokugcina ziqhakaza (cishe ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla), bamba ngokucophelela isitshalo nge impande bese uhlukanise zibe 2-3 ngisho delenki.
- Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ulungise imithombo yokutshala okulandelayo, ububanzi bomthombo ngamunye kufanele bulingane no-25-30 amasentimitha ngokujula kwama-20-25 amasentimitha.
- Emthonjeni ngamunye, engeza i-nitroammofoski encane (25-30 g) noma umanyolo ophilayo (i-diluted 1:10 ngamanzi amanzi amaningi noma ama-drop drops).
- Bese ubeka i-delenki emigodini evunwe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zesitshalo esincane zibekiwe khona ngokuphelele.
- Ngemuva kwaloko, gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uwuhlanganise kancane emgodini omncane.
- Namanzi izitshalo ezifakelwe kabusha ngesilinganiso sebhekethi elilodwa lembali ngayinye yomama.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ubusika obunamaqhwa nobusika obulindelekile endaweni yakho, kuyoba ngcono ukugubha inhlabathi emhlabathini oseduze nomuthi omncane nge-peat noma amaqabunga awile.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Rhodohypoxis - izitshalo ezingavumi ukubekezelela umoya ogcwele ngokweqile, ngaphansi kwethonya lemimoya kanye nezingqungquthela eziqinile, zonke izimbali ziyashesha ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukukujabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isayithi elivikelwe kahle emoyeni ukufika kwawo.
Abesabi ukwanda ngokweqile kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, ngisho nokuphambene nalokho, indawo enjalo inzuzo yabo, okuyinhloko ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo sezimpande zabo. Ifaneleke kakhulu kubo, nezindawo ezikude nezezindawo ezihlukahlukene.
Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze zikhule ngokwanele futhi zithuthuke, kodwa emthunzini ziyakwazi ukukhombisa izinga elihle lokukhula, nakuba kulezi zinsuku zizoqhakaza isikhathi esifushane futhi izimbali zazo zizokhanya kancane. Njengoba kunikezwe konke okushiwo ngenhla, kutuswa ukuba utshale i-rhodohypoxis ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Lezi zimbali ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--15 ° C, futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphela kokuphila kwabo esimweni sezulu esibanda sanda.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inani elikhulu lemvula liwela phakathi nobusika. Ukuze uvimbele izimo ezinjalo, kunconywa ukumboza umhlabathi phezu kwembali nge-glass surface noma i-polyethylene ebusika.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokusinda kanye nokukhula kwe-rhodohypoxis kuboniswa emhlabathini owudliwe kahle, omsulwa ongenayo i-acidity (ngaphakathi kwe-7.0).
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini kusayithi, kanye nendlela yokucosa inhlabathi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi emhlabathini kwakukhona ingxenye eyigwala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukungabi khona kwelame kuwo, ngoba kuthinta kakhulu izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezivela embali. I-chernozems enomsoco nayo inhle ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo. Ukutshala i-rhodohypoxis, njengomthetho, akufanele kube-imbali isondla ngokwanele, eyitholayo ngenkathi yokutshala. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga usizo ekukhuleni kwayo, uma singaluqali ngesikhathi esifanele noma siqala ukulimala, khona-ke kungadingeka ukondle.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imijikelezo engu-2-3 ehamba ne-interval of 1 week of fertilizing from substances mineral and fertilizer organic.
Njengama-fertilizer, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, i-nitroammofosku noma i-ammonia amanzi engama-20-30 g ngamabhakede angu-1 ehlathini ngalinye. Njengomanyolo ophilayo, ungasebenzisa umquba wezinyoni ovuthiwe kakade, i-mullein noma umanyolo ovela enotshani ovutshiwe.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukutshala lezi zimbali ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga noma kusihlwa, emva kokushona kwelanga, njengoba izingxenye ezisebenzayo zomanyolo zingasabela ngelanga futhi zibangele izimbewu zamakhemikhali zesitshalo.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Lezi zitshalo zithanda amanzi, ngakho zama ukuwahambisa njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile, futhi uma bekhula emzimbeni wamanzi ahlukene. Imodi enhle yokunisela ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngalunye imitha eyi-1 yendawo yokutshala nsuku zonke esimweni esijwayelekile sezulu.
Inani lamanzi liyodingeka liphindwe kabili uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula +35 ° C. Etshalwe eduze kwamachibi, i-rhodohypoxis ayidingi ukuxuleka okungeziwe kwomoya obazungezile, kepha uma izimbali zikhula kude nazo, akudingeki ukupomfaza ngamanzi okuvela ebhodleleni le-spray kuyadingeka.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo efanayo, njengokunisela, kufanele yenziwe ehlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukupunizwa kwalezi zitshalo kusuka esitsheni se-spray kufanele kwenziwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Izifo Nokuvimbela
Le nkinga ayithintwa yilapho isifo ngenxa yezici zemvelo zesitshalo neziqu zayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ugcwalisa kakhulu izimpande zakhe ngamanzi, okungahle kwenzeke kakhulu, ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwemvelo lwamanzi, angase abe nezilonda ze-fungal njenge-mold mold, umlenze omnyama nokukhula kwe-mealy.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde mayelana nendlela yokususa isikhutha se-powdery.
Ukwelashwa kulezi zifo kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungicides ezindaweni ezihambisana neziyalezo, nokususwa nokushiswa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo.
Ukuvimbela kwenziwa futhi ngosizo lwamafungicides, kodwa kaningi ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, sinethemba lokuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile ukuthola zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho mayelana ne-rhodohypoxis. Ukuzibandakanya kumklamo we-landscape, awugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukubekezela nothando lwezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala kumgadi ngamunye wezamasimu, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umkhuba wonke kwezobuciko zanamuhla, okubizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokudweba komhlaba". Sizazisa futhi uthande ingadi yakho!