Emakhaya, amakamelo okusiza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo noma amagareji ngokuvamile abeka isithando eside esithisayo iBullerjan. Iyunithi iyisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, esilula ukufaka okuhlanganisa imisebenzi ye-generator yegesi kanye nedivayisi yokushisa. Idivayisi enjalo ingakhiwa ngokuzimela, nakuba lokhu kuzodinga imidwebo ethile, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza.
Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngemigomo yokusebenza kwesithando somlilo, izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi sitshele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza i-buleryan yedwa.
Umlando we
Umsunguli wesithando ngumuntu ovamile waseCanada u-Eric Eric Darnell, ngaleso sikhathi owayehlala nomndeni wakhe eVermont (USA) futhi efaka amapayipi akhethekile emiphakathini evulekile.
Njengoba abe nolwazi oluwusizo nolwazi kulokhu, lo muntu wayezama ngamandla ukukhulisa ukufudumala kokufudumala esitofu esishisayo ekhaya. Kodwa nsuku zonke waphawula izindleko eziphezulu zamapulangwe nophethiloli olungafanelekile.
Ngakho-ke, nganquma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokushisa endlini yami.
Uyazi? AmaRoma asendulo ekhulwini lokuqala I-BC, asevele esungula idivayisi yokushisa yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypocaust. Into esemqoka yomsebenzi wakhe yanciphisa ukushisa isithando somlilo ngeflue flue. Kulokhu, izindawo ezikhethekile zomhlaba zanikezwa.
Futhi ngo-1977, kubizwa okuthiwa i-potbelly stove, esebenza nomphumela wokudlulisa amanzi. Kusukela kokugeleza kwamahhala emoyeni oshisayo, kuthiwa yi-Free Flow.
U-Darnell akazange ngisho alindele umphumela onjalo omangalisayo: i-unit yavumela ukushisa ukusabalala ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indlu, ngeqoqo eligcwele lephethiloli, ukushisa kwalo kwaze kwaba amahora angu-10. 
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abaninikhaya abaningi banesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni u-Eric. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyisomabhizinisi waseJalimane u-Erhard Knefler. Njengoba esendleleni yebhizinisi kwelinye lamabhasela eVermont, wathola idivayisi engajwayelekile ngokushisa okukhulu kokushisa.
Ama-woodbacks asekhaya awakhulume nomfokazi okuthiwa ngama-stove aseCanada, okwakusenziwe kakade eCanada ngaleso sikhathi.
Umhlangano phakathi kukaKnefler noDarnell wagcina ngokudluliselwa kwelungelo lokusabalalisa isimangaliso esiseYurophu. Ngemva kokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi, u-Erhard wasungula inkampani ethi "Energetec", futhi isithando somlilo saqanjwa ngokuthi iBullerjan.
Ngokutshala imali encane ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi, usomabhizinisi waseJalimane wakwazi ukunqoba inhlonipho yamakhasimende nokunikezelwa kwabasakaza kuqala. Iyunithi ngobukhulu bephindwe izikhathi ezingu-100 yahlangabezana nokulindela futhi yaziwa emazweni amaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nomlando wawo weminyaka engamashumi amane, awuzange ushintshe izinguquko ezinkulu ekwakheni, ngoba izibalo zokuqala zenziwe kahle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, iYurophu yavutha izindlu zayo ngezitofu, ezaziyizindawo ezakhiwe ngamatshe. Ukungalungi kokushisa okunjalo kwakungumusi we-acrid owasakazwa kulo lonke lezindela. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, "amakhemikhali" akhethekile amapulangwe ayehlanganiswe kubo.
Kusukela ngo-2012, inkampani ka-Erhard Knefler iye yaguqulwa ibe yiBullerjan GmbH, kodwa igcine umoya wokuhweba womsunguli wayo, kanye nemigomo eyinhloko yokwakha kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokusungula ithusi.
Namuhla eYurophu, imodeli yama-boulery yakudala ihlinzekwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu, kusukela ngo-1900 ukuya ku-3390 euro. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ngenxa ye-solvency ephansi e-Ukraine, izitsha zangempela ze-brand yaseJalimane azithengiswa.
Kodwa abakhiqizi basendaweni banakekele ama-analogues abo, izindleko zazo ezihluka phakathi kwama-euro angu-120-210. Emasimini, abizwa ngokuthi "izitofu".
Idivaysi yehovini
Izinga lokushisa nokudluliswa okushisa okukhulu yizici eziyinhloko zedivaysi, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ithandwa emhlabeni jikelele. 
Kulesi simo, umklamo awudingi izindleko ezengeziwe futhi uqukethe:
- amapayipi ensimbi okushisa okushisa;
- amakamelo aphansi naphakathi;
- ipayipi yommbila nomlawuli;
- umcibisholo;
- bhala;
- injector;
- ibhulogi emnyango;
- ukulawula amandla kanye nesibambo somnyango.
Ngaphandle, i-Buleryan ingumklamo owodwa. Ihlanganisa icala le-cylindrical steel, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kulo ibhokisi lomlilo eliphakathi kwamabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zedivaysi kunesimiso sephayipu egoqa isithando ngendlela yesono, ngokufaka ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokushisa kunamathuni avela ku-oki, i-apula ne-pear. I-Elm ne-cherry logs ayinconywa ngoba bayabhema kakhulu. Amapayipi ePine anezinto ezimbi kakhulu: ngaphezu kokushisa okuncane, zifaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwedizayini enobuthi emipayipi, okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Indlela yokusebenza yeyunithi ilula: imigqa ephansi yamapayipi inikeza ukufinyelela komoya obandayo esithandweni somlilo, futhi ngaphezulu kwaso kukhulula ukushisa kuwo. Ukushintshana okushisa okunjalo kuvumela ukudonsa kuze kufike ku-6 cubic metres kumasekhondi angu-60. m
Kulesi simo, ukufudumala kuhamba kahle, futhi ukusakaza okushisayo kukhishwa maduzane ekuphumeni.
Imoya engenayo nephumayo iqeda inkinga yokukhulelwa kwomoya, okuvame ukukwenzeka ngokushisa kwezitofu zendabuko. Ukwakhiwa okuncane kunazo zonke kungashisa ama-cubic metres angu-5 ngomzuzu. m
Ividiyo: isimiso sesithando somlilo se-buleryan Futhi amayunithi amakhulu kunawo wonke ngaphansi kwamandla angu-200 ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, ukufudumala indlu yekamelo elilodwa lamamitha angama-40 square. m, udinga cishe isigamu sehora. Lesi yisisombululo esikahle kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu zezwe.
Ibhonasi eyengeziwe yukuthi izinkuni azishayeli ngokushesha esithandweni somlilo. Kusukela ekamelweni eliyinhloko bangena ekamelweni lesibili, lapho baqhubeka bephosa khona ngokushisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqubuka kwe-air-gas ingxube kuvumela ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuze kube ngu-80%. Ngaphandle kwe-furnace buleryan kuphephile ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwisakhiwo somlilo.
Funda futhi ngesimiso sokusebenza kwe-stove-stove, i-oven yaseDutch kanye nesithando somlilo esishisa eside.
Qaphela ukuthi inqubo yomlilo ayikhawulelwe emingceleni yesithando somlilo. Amapayipi ashisa phansi izinsalela zegesi le-pyrolysis.
Yingakho lo mdwebo uhlinzeka ngemitha yemitha enezingqimba ngesikhathi sokuphuma esithandweni somlilo, kanye nomnyango omkhulu wefomathi ene-shemetic seal. Kulo ndawo lapho ukushisa kubalwa khona.
Esikhundleni sokugoba kwe-chimney, isitofu sokuqala sihlanganisa umcwaningi. Yilapho isigaba sokugcina sokushisa senziwa khona. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokushisa akuyona into efanayo, ibonakala ngokukhanyisa ngezikhathi ezithile nokulinda. 
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukufeza umphumela onjalo kwizakhi ezingalungisiwe, ipayipi kufanele ifakwe kahle. Ngalokhu, noma yiluphi ulwazi lokushisa lokushisa lufanelekile: amakhadibhodi amaminerali, uboya be-basalt.
Uyazi? Umsunguli womhlaba wokuqala wokushisa umoya u-Nikolay Amosov. Ngo-1835, wavusa imibono ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngabososayensi baseLvov naseMeisner, ekwakheni okuthiwa i-Amoss stove, okwakuyisimiso somsebenzi wayo, owafana kakhulu nama-buleryans aseCanada.
Izinhlobo ze-buleryana
Ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitofu zaseCanada ngenxa yamandla nobukhulu babo. Ezokukhiqiza zanamuhla kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuqothula:
- Izakhiwo ezishisayo eside - yenzelwe izakhiwo ezinemiqulu engadluli ngamamitha ayi-cubic 150. m. Eyaziwa ngamandla ka-8.4 kW, isisindo somshini we-120 mm, isisindo esingu-73 kg, nobukhulu be-835x436x640 mm.
- Imidwebo yokujikeleza kwamanzi - kubalwa esakhiweni sama-100-1000 cubic metres. Zibonakaliswa ngamandla angama-6-35 kW, isisindo somshini we-12-20 cm, isisindo esingu 57-169 kg nobukhulu buka-70x45x65-103x77x120 mm.
- Akvapechi - yakhelwe izakhiwo kuze kube ngu-250 cu. m. Eyaziwa ngamandla angama-27 kW, isisindo somshini wamamitha angu-150, esilinganisweni esingu-57-169 kg nobukhulu be-920x680x1140 mm.
- Izitofu ze-Sauna - inikeza igumbi lamatshe ngamandla angama-75-100 kg kanye ne-30 litre yamanzi ithangi. Emaminithi angu-45 ikamelo livuselela kufika ku- +100 ° С.
- Imiklamo yegesi yenjini - kubalwa esakhiweni sama-100-1000 cubic metres. m. Eyaziwa ngamandla ka-6.2-34.7 kW, isisindo somshini we-120-150 mm, isisindo se-52-235 kg, ubukhulu buka-640x436x605-950x676x1505 mm.
- Izitofu zomlilo - eyenzelwe isikhala ukushisa kuze kube ngu-170 cu. Zibonakaliswa amandla angama-12 kW, isisindo somshini we-120 mm, isisindo esingu-65 kg nobukhulu be-270x640x575 mm.
Uhlobo ngalunye lweplate lunikeza inombolo ethile yamapayipi nobude bezingodo.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi imodeli efanelekile, udinga ukuthola ivolumu ekamelweni lakho kanye nokusebenza okuhlosiwe kweyunithi.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka i-buleryan emaceleni. Ibanga elincane leyunithi kusuka ezindongeni kufanele kube ngu-20 cm. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphepha kwakho, kuzodingeka uvikele amakamelo amancane ngamashidi ensimbi ngaphakathi..
Ngomjikelezo wamanzi
Izentuthuko zanamuhla ziye zavumela ukushisa amakamelo amakhulu, ahlukaniswe hhayi kuphela emakamelweni, kodwa nasezigodini.
Sikhuluma ngamayunithi ngamasekethe amanzi. Izici zabo ziyizilinganiso ezihambisanayo, ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli nokushisa isikhathi eside.
Ama-aquaconstructions afaneleka ukushisa kwamanzi. Esikhathini esithandweni esinjalo, isifunda samanzi sithatha isisithando somlilo esingaba ngu-70%. Ngakho-ke, amanzi ashisa ngokulinganayo ngemizuzwana, ukuvimbela ukushisa kokushisa.
Qaphela ukuthi kulezi zakhiwo azikho izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe. Ngokusebenza kahle, basondelene kakhulu nabakhiqizi begesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulayishwa kabusha kwephethiloli kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezingu-12. 
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangenkathi enamandla kangaka, i-buleryan ngesifunda samanzi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi amagesi e-pyrolysis, angena esithandweni sesibili, ashise 70% kuphela.
Yebo, futhi i-condensate ephumela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuvikela isembozo ngokushisa ukushisa.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakha kanjani ibhuloho lokubhukuda, ibhuku lokugeza, i-cellar kanye ne-veranda, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-brazier, i-pergola, i-gazebo, ukusakaza okumile, imvula yamanzi kanye nendlela yokukhonkolo ngezandla zakho.
Indlela yokubamba
Ukuze isitofu saseCanada sisebenze isikhathi eside futhi sisebenzise kahle, kufanele sisetshenziswe kahle futhi siqinisekise ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kweso simiso. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinkuni ezomile, udoti oluthile lwezinkuni, iphepha, i-peat noma i-pallets yamapulangwe, kanye nama-briquettes njengamafutha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kube khona izinto ezivuthayo ezinomlilo ezizothululwa esithandweni somlilo, noma amalahle noma i-coke kufanele igcwaliswe.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi idivayisi isebenza njalo kwimodi ejulile. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba benze ibhokisi lokuqala lomlilo elinamafasitela avulekile neminyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvula ama-dampers kokubili ukuhamba kahle.
Ividiyo: ukufakwa nokuqaliswa kwe-Bulerián Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwehhavini ukubopha ngesimo sontathu kungakha iphepha kanye nezinkuni zokhuni.
Umnyango ungavalwa kuphela lapho izinto ziphela. Ngokushisa okuhle emva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, vala i-flap yangemuva yomlawuli, futhi phambili khetha imodi yokusebenza ye-buleryana.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukulayisha uphethiloli lapho kuvaliwe umsizi wensimbi futhi i-valve yomlawuli wangaphambili ivaliwe..
Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kufinyelele esiphezulu lapho i-flap yangemuva ivaliwe futhi i-flap yangaphambili i-ajar kancane. Lungisa amandla okusebenza esitofu ngokushintsha izikhundla ze-flaps.
Ukusebenza kwe-buleryana akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukubeka ngezikhathi ezithile izinkuni, kodwa futhi ukuhlanzwa kwebhokisi lomlilo kusuka emlilweni nasotheni. Isikhathi ngasinye, ngaphambi kokwengeza ingxenye entsha yephethiloli, vula ngokugcwele iminyango yombili. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukushisa. Ngemuva kokulayisha umlawuli kumele ahlanganiswe ukuze izinto zifakwe. 
I-Ash ihlanzwa lapho isithando somlilo siphelile ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikebhe sensimbi nebhakede elimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi. Asikho isidingo sokukhetha ngokuphelele umlotha. Shiya isendlalelo esincane 5 cm high.
Ngesinye isikhathi ema-dachas nakwamakamelo asebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushisa, akukho traction ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-ovini laseCanada.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwakha ifomu lokwenza isisekelo socingo, indlela ongakhetha ngayo ucingo, kanye nendlela yokwenza ucingo ngezandla zakho siqu: kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwe-chain, kusuka ku-gabions, kusuka kwitini, kwensimbi noma kocingo lwokhuni kusuka kocingo.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa iphepha esikhundleni sezinkuni ezikhuni ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ungakhohlwa ngokunakekelwa kwe-chimney.
Kumele ihlanzwe okungenani kanye ngenkathi kusuka e-soot ngokusebenzisa i-hatch ekhethekile. Ngendlela, ukuntuleka kwe-traction kungaba umphumela we-tar ne-condensate eqoqwe ipayipi.
Nakuba i-buleryan futhi ibhekwa njengama-stove ephephile, kodwa akulimazi ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha kwabo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwizinyunithi ezizenzekelayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanza umlotha ku-buleryan kufanele kwenziwe uma izinga layo lifinyelela emaphethelweni angaphansi emnyango wokulayisha.
Uma usebenza nesitofu esinjalo akuvumelekile:
- Shiya izinto zokushisa eziseduze nesakhiwo nangaphambi komlilo.
- Dry ebusweni bomzimba wezinkuni, izingubo, izicathulo kanye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha kakhulu.
- Ukusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa amafutha okushisa, kanye namagogo, obuningi bawo obudlula ubukhulu besithando somlilo.
- Gcina egumbini lapho izindleko ze-buleryan zithengisa khona izinto ezidlula zonke izinto zansuku zonke.
- Faka esikhundleni se-chimney ventilation kanye neziteshi zegesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zincwadi ze-ceramic kanye ne-asbestos-samente.
Ukufakwa
I-wood pyrolysis isithando esinamandla kakhulu ekufakweni okungafundiwe. Ngakho-ke, lesi sigaba sidinga umthwalo omkhulu. Phela, yonke iphutha lizophazamisa ukhiqiza kanye neyunithi yokudlulisa ukushisa.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kokufinyelela okungavinjelwe kokugeleza kwe-air convection. Uma kungenjalo igumbi lizoba kabi futhi lingavumelani.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka isithando somlilo Inqubo yokufaka kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha komlilo, ngoba lo mklamo uvuselela kufika ku-200-300 ° С. Ngakho-ke, i-rassechek ekhethekile yokuvimbela umlilo akufanele yenze lapho ibeka amapayipi amachibi, kanye neskrini sokuzivikela noma uhlaka lwezitini.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlanganisa umklamo owenziwe ngokwakho, hlela umshini wokumelana nokuqondisa kwegesi ukugeleza, futhi hhayi endleleni. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina phansi uhlaka oluthile oluphuma emgodini ngamunye esitofu. Bese-ke bangabuyela esikhwameni bese bashisa.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukukhipha i-buleryana ibhoyili ngesibopho esiqinile sezinto ezingenakuqothulwa. Izindonga ezigumbini lokubilisa kumele zifakwe, zihlanganiswe ngamatayela noma zivikelwe ngensimbi yensimbi.
Ubukhulu nesisindo somklamo womlilo senza ukufakwa ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwesisekelo esikhethekile sokukhonkolo.
Okuwukuphela kokukodwa kukhona ukuhlukahluka kokuklama okusekelwe kwisakhiwo sezitini secala.
Izitofu zaseCanada zilungile ngoba zingabhekwa kalula njengeziko. Kulesi simo, udinga ukunakekelwa ukuma ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwezingu-30 cm, bese ubeka isitini ngendlela yokuthi isango lesithando liphakama ngenhla ezingeni lika-45 cm.
Kubalulekile ukushiya ama-valve wokudlulisa umoya wokuhambisa umoya. Ezimweni eziningi, uma ufaka uhlobo olunjalo lwama-furnaces, i-wood flooring ivele ihlanganiswe nokushisa nokushisa okungekho okungcolile.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-buleryans zenzelwe kuphela umsebenzi endaweni evulekile, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa. Uma uhlela ukushisa leyo unit unit multi-igumbi noma multi-storey isakhiwo, uzodinga amadoksi emoyeni. 
Kubalulekile ukulalela leli phuzu, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni.
Phela, ukwakha okunjalo akukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemikhakha ekhethekile yokuphuza umoya eshiya isithando somlilo. Abacwebi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bawacebisa ukuba benze ama-diameter amancane, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni i-traction.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele izingane zikhokhiswe ngenqubo yokushisa. Ungakhohlwa ngamazinga wokuphepha komlilo.
Lapho usakaza amapayipi okushisa emakamelweni, cabanga ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Ama-air ducts aphuma eBullerjan awakwazi ukutholakala ohlelweni lwe-P- noma olu-U.
- Ubude obuningi bomkhono buyi-3 m.
- Ukwandisa ukuqhutshwa kwamakhaya ezindlini zangasese, ukufakwa kwabalandeli ngomsindo kufika ku-35 dB Kunconywa.
- Uma ubeka amapayipi ezindongeni, phansi phansi, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha komlilo (ngokufanayo nangokuqondene nokufakwa kwe-chimney).
Senza izandla zethu
Ungakha imodeli yama-boulery yakudala ekhaya.
Kodwa phawula ukuthi lo mqondo udinga ulwazi olukhethekile nemidwebo. Sizolinga ukuhlinzekela imiyalelo yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo ezifinyeleleka kakhulu kule nqubo.
Uma uqala kule ndawo futhi uzizwa unesipiliyoni esikhulu sokuhlangenwe nakho, kungcono ukuvula ochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.
Inventory kanye nezinto zokwakha
Для дальнейшей работы нам понадобятся:
- листовая сталь толщиной 6-8 мм (для сооружения корпуса);
- трубы из металла диаметром 5-6 см;
- сварочный аппарат;
- установка для трубных колен;
- трубогиб;
- набор сопутствующих инструментов.
Этапы работы и чертежи
Yonke inqubo yokwakha iyunithi ingachazwa ngokufishane ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukulungiselela inani elifanele lamapayipi ajika.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamadivaysi okuqoqa i-condensate bese ubhema ukukhipha.
- Ukuklama iminyango yesithando kanye nezilawuli zesitofu.
- Umhlangano wefreyimu ye-tubular kanye nokuhlelwa kwegumbi lokushisa.
- Ukufakwa kweminyango nama-dampers.
Umsebenzi wokuqala okufanele uqale ukwakha isithando ukulungisa umdwebo. Sinikeza inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo wemodeli ethandwayo kakhulu.Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde: kanjani ukususa upende kusuka ezindongeni, nokumhlophe kusuka ephahleni, ukubamba iphepha lodonga, ukufaka amanzi endlini yangasese, indlela yokufaka ikamelo lokugeza esendaweni yokuhlala, indlela yokufaka isikhwama sodonga kanye nomshini wokushintsha, ukwenza isahluko se-plasterboard ngensika wall plasterboard.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Uma unamathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha nemidwebo ku-arsenal yakho, ungathola ukusebenza:
- Okokuqala, ake siqale ngamapayipi adinga ukulungiswa kohlaka lokuzayo lwebhokisi lomlilo. Inombolo yabo ingahluka ngokuya kwamandla weyunithi nobukhulu bayo. Iningi livame ukusebenzisa izicucu ezingu-8-10. Ukuze usebenze, kufanele ube nemisebenzi yobude obude nobude buka 1.2-1.4 m Ukusebenzisa i-bender yephayiphu, bhonta ukuma okufunayo, ukunamathela kumgqa wokuvota we-22 cm. Cabanga ukuthi emva kokucubungula, zonke izingxenye kufanele zifane ncamashi. Zizofakwa iphethini lokuhlola.
- Manje sibheke ekwakhiweni kwe-T eqoshiwe, okuzovimbela umusi wangaphakathi nokubuthelwa komswakama. Ngezansi kwalesi sakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngempompi okudingeka ivule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isuse amanzi angaphezulu. Ukuze i-unit isebenze ngokugcwele, uzodinga ukuyihlomisa nge-damper ekhethekile ukulawula ukuxhuma. Kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhamba komusi. Le ngxenye yenziwe kusukela kumbuthano ohlanganiswe nokuzola kwensimbi okuhambisana nobubanzi bepayipi enomgodi okhethekile (nje ingxenye yesine yendima inqunywe).
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ikuvumela ukuba uhambe uyeke umnyango wangaphambili we-blower. Kumele ifakwe i-valve eyimpumputhe ezoqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwesithando somlilo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuhlinzeka ngemishini yasentshonalanga ezoqinisekisa ukulungiswa komlawuli kusiqondiso esifisa.
- Okubunzima kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-buleryan eyenziwe ngokwabo ingumnyango wangaphambili lapho uphethiloli ulayishwa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kube nzima kumzimba. Abacwebi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusika izindandatho eziningana kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude kusuka kumbhobho onamamitha angu-35 mm. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya umgodi omncane ohlangothini oluphambili lwaleso cala ngokugxilisa enye yalezi zingxenye.
- Bese weld zombili amasongo emnyango, wenze i-asbestos gasket phakathi kwabo usebenzisa intambo ekhethekile bese ufake i-valve elungiselelwe ngaphambili.
- Yiya emaceleni e-tubular. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisa, unamathisele amashubhu (15 cm ubude kanye no-1.5 cm ububanzi) kumapayipi okuqala nowesibili, okufanele afakwe emigodini egxotshiwe. Le divayisi izosiza ekusunguleni ubudlelwane phakathi komzimba wesithando somlilo kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa.
- Manje ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa sonke isakhiwo. Okokuqala, yenza uhlaka oluvela kuzo zonke amapayipi ngomshini wokushisa. Khumbula ukuthi phakathi kwabo kufanele kube khona isikhala samacwecwe ensimbi ahlangene ngokwahlukana.
- Khona-ke, udonga olungenalutho olungenalutho kanye nephaneli langaphambili lifakwe ezindlini eziqediwe lapho iminyango nezilawuli zizohlanganiswa khona.
- Manje unamathisele iminyango ezikhaleni ezinikezwe kusengaphambili bese wenza i-flap.
- Esikhathini sokugcina ukugcina imilenze isitofu. Kungcono ukuzenza kusuka kumagceke we-tubular athembekile.
- Isitofu silungile. Ingaxhumeka ku-chimney.
Ividiyo: ukwenza isithando somlilo iBureryan yenza ngokwakho
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka izitshalo zensimbi, gcina ibanga lokungenani u-1m kusuka ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamapulangwe. Ungavumeli ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa okungaphezu kwe +90 ° C endaweni yangaphandle ye-chimney.
Izinzuzo nokungahleki kwesithando somlilo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers anamanje nama-stove, i-Canadian-German buleryan iveza izimfanelo zayo eziningi ezinhle:
- ukushisa okusheshayo emoyeni, ngisho nasemakamelweni amakhulu;
- ikhono lokushisa i-unit encane ngezindlu zokudoba, izindlu eziningi nezindlu eziningi;
- lula ukufakwa nokusebenza kweyunithi;
- ukusebenza kahle (80% ngokusetshenziswa kahle nokuhlanza ngesikhathi);
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-fuel low kanye nesikhathi esivuthayo (ukuphefumula okugcwele kwebhokisi lomlilo kuthatha amahora angu-10-12).
Nokho, ngisho nezinzuzo eziningi kangaka, isitofu asiphelele. 
Abasebenzisi bayajabula ngomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa phakathi kokushiyeka kukhona:
- imikhawulo ekukhethweni kwamafutha;
- ukulahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yegesi ye-generator (iyanyamalala ibe ipayipi);
- isidingo sokufudumala komkhumbi (inqubo ibalulekile futhi ayinakugwenywa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani);
- isitofu, nakuba sisayizi encane, kodwa sidinga indawo enkulu yokuphepha umlilo;
- isidingo sokususa ipayipi elingama-5 m ngaphezu kobuso ukuze i-buleryan ingabhemi (uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngenxa yokushisa okungaphelele kwephethiloli, igumbi lizogcwala umusi);
- iphunga elimnandi ekamelweni lokubilisa, okubonakala ukuthi kubangelwe ukushisa kwe-condensate ekhishwe.
Kubalulekile! AmaBulgeri angasebenza ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuphatha, okungekho ngaphansi kwezingu-2 ezinikeziwe futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-25 abahlala kuwo.
Eqinisweni, ama-buleryan asebenza kahle futhi afanele ukunakekelwa ngokulula kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo onjalo ungenziwa wedwa. Ngeke sibe nobuqili: akunakwenzeka ukubiza leli bhizinisi lilula. Kodwa zonke izinkinga zenqubo zihlotshaniswa nokubunzima kwemisebenzi.
Kwabanye, ukudalwa kwamayunithi azenzile kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3, kuyilapho abanye, uma benesethi ephelele yazo zonke izingxenye, baphatha ukuhlela isakhiwo ngosuku olungu-1. Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizokusiza ukuba uqonde imigomo yokusebenza kwesithando bese ukwakha okufanayo ngokwakho.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Ngempela isithando somlilo sikhululekile futhi sinomnotho. Kodwa isikhathi sokuphila asiyona enkulu. Uma uvimba sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokuyeka, isithando somlilo singamelana nezinkathi ezintathu. Bese uqala ukulungiswa. Brew izindawo ezishisiwe. Emva kweminyaka emibili sishintsha kuhhavini. Yilokho - ngokusetshenziswa okujulile, impilo yensizakalo ingu-5 iminyaka.
Zama ukufutheka ngama-canon wegesi ... Ziphonsa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Abantu bayobuthi. Igazi elitshengisa ukugudluza ... Ngokushesha lihluleka ngenxa yothuli oluthandayo oluthanda umshini wokuhlanza udoti.
Wazama ukushisa i-diesel ... Nge-plaster le fungus yahamba !!! Lokho kufakazela izindonga kuphela futhi kulondolozwe.
Igesi eliphakathi liphakanyiswa kuphela ngaphansi kweNkontileka Yokwakhiwa Kwezinkampani. Uhlelo lwamanani aphezulu.
Ama-electrics ayanyamalala ngo-90%. Akunamandla okwanele okushisa.
