Sonke siyazi ukuthi amazambane asendaweni yesibili (ngemva kwesinkwa) ohlwini lokudla okuvame ukutholakala ekudleni kwethu. Kukhona cishe zonke izitsha. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho le mifino ayinayo impilo kuphela, kodwa futhi iyingozi. Lena amazambane aluhlaza aqukethe izinto ezilimazayo, okuthi, uma ungenwe emithini enkulu, ubangele ubuthi.
Lapho amazambane ephenduka ngokuhlaza
Ukubonakala kwemvelo kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, amazambane akwazi ukuzikhiqiza. Ukukhanya kwemini, umswakama olinganiselayo ekamelweni kunomthelela ekuqaleni kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis, lapho i-chlorophyll equkethe izimpande ihilelekile. Le nqubo ibonakala ebonakalayo ekupheni kwendwangu eluhlaza ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-chlorophyll itholakala kuzo zonke izitshalo futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo sombala welanga zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zinemibala eluhlaza noma obomvu.
Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane efulethini nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuba ubombele amazambane efrijini.
Amazambane anamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga abuye ahlaza, kanti amazambane emhlabathini asuke evikelwe yiwo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe sibona ukuthi zingabonwaphi emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamathuluzi e-fluorescent, lezi zinqubo azenzeki. I-photosynthesis ibangelwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet noma kwe-infrared. 
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqangi amazambane abonakala phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, laziswa nguPetru I. Nokho, okokuqala kwakungabangela ukungalungi, njengoba abantu bedla amajikijolo namahlumela kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakunezinongo eziningi kanye nokufa. Futhi kuphela ngekhulu le-18, amazambane asevele eseba "isinkwa sesibili".
Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa
Kuvela izithelo "nemifino" kuyingozi ukusebenzisa. Isitoreji eside sikhuphuka ekukhunjweni kobuhlungu. Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kwenza kube akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ukudla okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantwana abancane, asebekhulile nalabo abanezinkinga zempilo.
Kungani kuyingozi
Amazambane angomndeni we-nightshade, ohlanganisa izinto ezilimazayo - i-solanine. Ukugxilwa kwayo okuphezulu kuyingxenye yendiza yesitshalo. Ezilimo eziyizigaxa, isabelo sayo sincane kakhulu (0.05%). Kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet, okuqukethwe kwe-solanine kwandisa ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana, okuba yingozi empilweni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula lo mifino, into esemqoka ukuba nezihlahla ezihlelekile ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleli ezimpandeni, ngoba ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet isikhathi eside izinto ezinobungozi zingafinyelela 500 mg ngegridi engu-100 yomkhiqizo.
Izimpawu zobuthi obuthi
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sobuthi azihlangene nokudla okwejwayelekile kokudla. Uma udla amazambane lapho i-solanine ikhona khona ku-300 mg, emva kwamahora amathathu izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- Ukuthinta nokuphuza komphimbo.
- Ubuhlungu be-Antispasmodic esiswini nasemathunjini.
- Ikamelo elikhulu lamathe, ukuhlanza.
- Kunzima ukuphefumula nomkhuhlane.
- Isisu sikhathazeke ngokuncenga okubuhlungu kanye nesikhumba esicasulayo.
- Abafundi abengeziwe.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ubuthi
Lapho ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu, ungazibeka ezinyathelweni zomkhaya ezilula:
- Geza esiswini ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma yi-sorbent.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
Funda ukuthi amazambane ayenjani nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amazambane amazambane kanye namazambane izimbali ekhaya nasemndenini wendabuko.
Esikhathini esibi nakakhulu, usizo lufana nalokhu:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Geza esiswini ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese udala ukuhlanza.
- Phuza umthamo ophindwe kabili wekhabhoni esebenzayo.
- Uma kunesidingo, engeza i-laxative.
- Udokotela wenza i-intravenous rehydration nge-solution oyinyumba ye-sodium chloride.
- Ukuze unciphise ukumuncwa kwezinhlayiya, kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okuphazamisayo, okufana ne-banana puree, ubisi noma i-egg egg eluhlaza.
Uyazi? E-Minsk, kukhona isikhumbuzo samazambane, ngoba iBulba - umkhiqizo kazwelonke waseBelarusian. Ngokwezibalo, unyaka owodwa waseBelarusian udla ikhekhe lamazambane angu-183, ngenkathi, njengeJalimane, i-168 kg, i-Pole, i-123 kg, kanye neRussia izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi, kuphela 90 kg.
Solanine
Ukubukeka kwale toxin ukuvikela amazambane ngezinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka. Lapho impande ivuthiwe ngokuphelele, okuqukethwe kwalesi sici kuphansi, kuphela ku-0.05%. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinkomba zayo ziqala ukukhula, izinga eliphezulu liqukethwe amazambane angavuthiwe noma ahlumekile. 
I-Solanine itholakala nasamatamatisi aluhlaza.
Ngokuvamile, amazambane ama-sweet potato abizwa ngokuthi "amazambane ama-sweet", nakuba, eqinisweni, akufani neze namazambane.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-solanine ivimbela isimiso sezinzwa, iholela ekukhunjweni nasekubhujisweni kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Ungabheka ukufa kwabo ngokuhlola umchamo, kuyoba nesamba esikhulu samaprotheni. Endleleni yokususa ubuthi emzimbeni, umonakalo wezinso nesikhumba kwenzeka. Futhi i-solanine iqoqa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuholela ezifweni ezihlangene nokukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwempande, kubalulekile ukufeza i-hilling ehlelekile. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenza inhlabathi ibe yinto evulekile, ukwandise ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi iwavikele ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugcina isivuno esivunyiwe ezindaweni ezipholile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Konke lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esizoletha umzimba ukuthi uzuze kuphela.
Uma kunqunywe?
Uma isikhumba esonakele sisusiwe, inani lobuthi liyancipha, kodwa akukho okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi akungenanga ngaphakathi kwe-pulp yesitshalo sezimpande. Ochwepheshe abancoma ukuthi badle amazambane ngaphandle kwesidingo esiqakathekile kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nokwelashwa kokushisa akuqedi uketshezi. 
Hlola izindlela ezingcono zokugcina amazambane ebusika.
Yini ewusizo
Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza zigcinwa kangcono kuze kufike entwasahlobo, ezithintekayo kakhulu ngokulimala futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Abanini bezandla balula izimpande ngenhloso yokutshala ngonyaka ozayo ngendwangu encane yokuthola umthunzi wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namahlumela amancane. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zikhula kangcono, futhi esikhathini esizayo isivuno singatholakala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, kuyilapho kuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Njengoba ufunde ngomonakalo wamazambane aluhlaza, kungcono ukuwuhlehlisela ukuhluma ukutshala emhlabathini ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile. Uma kungekho ndawo ezweni, kungcono ukulilahle futhi ungalimazi impilo yabathandekayo.
