Kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi ezitsheni ngaphandle komhlaba nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqhubeka bethuthukisa izindlela zokutshala izitshalo zezwe, bakhetha izinketho ezilula kakhulu, ezomnotho nezindlela ezifanele zokuthola isivuno esikhulu.

Enye yezindlela ezingezona ezejwayelekile nezokuqala zezithombo zezitshalo zika utamatisi - ukuthola izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziqukathi ngomhlabathi.

Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndlela yokutamatisi ekhulayo, mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela nendlela yokulungisa kahle imbewu yezithombo. Ukuze kucaciswe, lesi sihloko sizohanjiswa ngevidiyo ewusizo yokubuka.

Ingabe kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato emhlabathini?

Akudingekile ukuba ubatshale emhlabathini ofanele ukuze imbewu yamatamatisi ezayo ihlume.. Iqiniso liwukuthi isimo kubo sabeka izinto eziwusizo ezinika amandla okuhluma izithombo. Izwe lizodinga kamuva, lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla abo kuzosetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga okuqala kanye nokuphila okulandelayo abazodinga ukusekelwa okuvela ngaphandle. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, imbewu ingazizwa kahle futhi ikhule zibe izithombo ngezindlela ezingenamhlaba.

Izinzuzo nezimo zokufika okunjalo

Noma ubani angakhula utamatisi kusuka ensimini ngendlela engenamkhawulo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kokubili izinzuzo nezindleko zalendlela kufanele zifundwe.

Izinzuzo

Ngokusobala lokho ezimweni zokuhluma izithombo endaweni yokuhlala, ukugwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi kwenza kube lula ukuphila komlimi. Isikhala esibalulekile silondolozwe ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zokutshala nezitshalo, akukho nengozi yokuchitha umhlaba, inqubo yokutshala imbewu ayidingi umzamo omkhulu. Ezinye izinzuzo zokuhluma okungenamhlabathi kwezithombo uma kuqhathaniswa nezigaba zakudala zihlanganisa okulandelayo.

• Ikuvumela ukuba uhlole imbewu yokusinda yemfanelo engathandeki. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, i-cottager ayifaki ukulahlekelwa nhlobo uma kungekho izithombo zembewu enqatshiwe.
• Ugcina izimali zokulungiselela izithombo. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izindlela ezibizayo namadivaysi okuhluma izithombo, futhi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe (ifilimu) zingasetshenziswa izinkathi eziningana.
• Kuncishisa isikhathi sokujwayela izithombo emva kokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Izimpande zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe lapho zifakelwa emhlabathini azilimazanga, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sihlale endaweni entsha ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Kulula ukunakekelwa. Kwanele ukuhlela isitsha sezithombo ezikhulayo ekushiseni futhi zivundise njalo izitshalo.
• Ivumela ukutshala izithombo hhayi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ngezigaba, njengoba utamatisi ukhula.
• Akubandakanyi ukungcola kwembewu kusuka kwizifo ezithwala umhlaba. Izithombo zihluma futhi ziphilile futhi ziqinile.

I-Cons

Uma uhlola izindlela ezingenamhlabathi zokuhlwanyela imbewu yezotamatisi ezitshalweni, kudingekile ukwazi nje kuphela izinzuzo, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka.

• Ukutshala imbewu kwenzeka kancane kancane.. Uma kuhlwanyelwe izithombo zakuqala kungagxila emaqabunga aphelile futhi aphuzi.
• Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa isikhathi sokutshala izitshalo. Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kuyadingeka ngokushesha emva kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Cabangela ezinye zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlabathi ekhaya.

Emabhodleleni epulasitiki

Uma usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki, kunezindlela ezimbili - imiqulu namashumi. Udinga ukukhetha kuphela iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezibala futhi ezihlanzekile. Kusetshenziswa indlela yokusetshenziswa:

• amabhodlela eplastiki noma izinkomishi;
• iphepha lezindlu zangasese;
• ukugxiliswa kwe-laminate;
• spray isibhamu ukugcoba;
• igamu lokuhlanganisa.

Okulandelayo, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Sika phezulu ebhodleleni.
2. Faka i-insulation nge-strip ye-insulation ngamasentimitha amahlanu ubude nobude obuyi-20 cm.
3. Izingxenye 4-5 zephepha zangasese ezimanzi zifakwa emaphethweni aqoshiwe.
4. Ngaphandle kwe-2 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni no-5 cm komunye nomunye, usakaze imbewu emgqeni owodwa.
5. Gcoba imbewu ngemivimbo yamaphepha, futhi ihlanganiswe ngobuningi ngebhodi le-spray.
6. I-substrate (ukugxila) igoqiwe iphinde ibekwa ngokuqondile emgodini wepulasitiki olungiselelwe.
7. Ibhodlela ngalinye leplastiki limbozwe ngesikhwama esinemigodi eyenziwe.

Ngendlela yesibili (enezingqimba noma ama-halves) uzodinga:

• amabhodlela epulasitiki;
• iphepha lezindlu zangasese;
• spray gun.

1. Isitsha sepulasitiki sinqunywa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ngobude.
2. Imbewu yamatamatisi yabekwa emgqeni ongenhla emanzini amanzi.
3. Ezingxenyeni ezithile zebhodlela ubeka izingqimba eziningana zamaphini.
4. Amabhodlela anezilimo anesitsha sepulasitiki esingenalutho esinomgodi owenziwe ngaphambili.
5. Ama-napkins e-Moist ngezikhathi ezithile, ebavimbela ukuba bangabe besomile.
6. Njengoba kubonakala amaqabunga e-cotyledon, amakhekhe ayenziwa emhlabeni owenziwe phansi.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo ngendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ngamabhodlela eplastiki:

Ku-sawdust

Ngoba le ndlela izodinga:

• i-sawdust;
• iziqukathi;
• ifilimu.

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sawdust, kuyadingeka ukuba uzilungiselele (bavumela ukulala phansi, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwabo, ukukhipha imishanguzo)
2. I-bottom of containers 10-15 cm high ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene.
3. Ukufakelwa okufuduziwe kufakwe ezitsheni.
4. Ukujula kwe-2 cm begodu ibanga le-5 cm libeka imbewu yetamatisi.
5. Imbewu ehlwanyelayo ilele ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust.
6. Isiqukathi sihlanganiswe ne-foil futhi sihlelwe ekukhanyeni.
7. Zilawula okuqukethwe komswakama we-sawdust, ngezikhathi ezithile ziwagcoba.
8. I-polyethylene isusiwe lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
9. Ikhetho lokuqala lenziwa esigabeni samaqabunga e-cotyledonary.

Emathinini

Kule ndlela uzodinga:

• ifilimu ehlala njalo yokushisa;
• inhlabathi emanzi;
• i-gum.

Indlela yokuqala yokutshala utamatisi kuma-diapers.

1. Le filimu ihlukaniswe ngo-20-30 cm.
2. Ekhoneni elingenhla lefilimu ukubeka umhlabathi oswakanyisiwe.
3. Beka ihlumela phezulu kwenhlabathi ukuze amaqabunga atholakale ngaphezu kwefilimu
4. Vala ihlumela ngenhlabathi encane.
5. Roll ifilimu "i-diaper", igoqa inqenqema yayo engezansi iphinde ivikeleke ngebhodi le-rubber.
6. Zonke "izindiza" zenziwe zibe yisitsha futhi zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ukuze uthole inhlanganisela enhle yomhlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu ixubene nomquba (humus), i-peat elinganayo ngokulinganisa kwesihlabathi kanye nenani elincane lomlotha.

Ukuze unakekele utamatisi ku convolutions, utshalwe ngendlela yokuqala, udinga ukuphuza njalo izithomboukuze inhlabathi ihlale i-hydrated ngokungeza umquba wamaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini. Lapho amaqabunga amathathu okuqala evela, imiqulu ivuleka futhi i-spoonful of the world is added to them. Nge-coagulation eyengeziwe yokubekwa kulesi sitsha, umphetho ongaphansi awuwugobile. Ngendlela efanayo, ufafaze 1 izipuni zomhlaba njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.

Ngokwehlukile kokubili kwendlela, izenzo ezinjalo zithathwa.

1. Ifilimu inqunywa ibe yizingxenye zobude obude obuyi-10 cm.
2. Phezulu kwephepha unesayizi ofanayo futhi uhambise ngebhodi le-spray.
3. Imbewu yamatamatisi ifakwa ephepheni iphepha 3-4 cm.
4. Imbewu ehlelwe emgqeni owodwa ihlanganiswe ngophawu lwephepha kanye nezinye izingcezu zefilimu.
5. Amakhoyili aqoshiwe afakwa ngokuqinile esitsheni esigcwele ngamanzi amaningi okuhambisa amanzi. Amandla ahlanganiswe nephakeji enezimbobo futhi atholakala endaweni efudumele.
6. Njenge-biostimuyator ekwenzeni ukukhula kwehlumela kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ijusi le-aloe, ukulichitha emanzini.

Indlela yesibili yokutshala ku-diaper idinga ukuqhutshwa kwansuku zonke kwezithombo ngamaminithi angu-15, ukuguqula amanzi, ukondla emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kanye nokubonakala kwamaqabunga.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ehlwanyelwe izithombo zamatamatisi ku-diaper:

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ewusizo ngenye indlela ehlukile yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle komhlaba:

Indlela yokulungisa imbewu?

Ukunakekelwa kweMbewu ukulungiselela kwabo. Izindlela ezingenamhlabathi zezithombo ezikhulayo nazo zidinga le nqubo. Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa:

• ukwelashwa kwembewu nge-potassium permanganate;
• ukufudumala;
• ukuqina;
• ukuhamba.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa inani lembewu kancane kancane ukuze ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kunethuba lokukhetha okungcono kakhulu kubo.

Ungafunda mayelana nokulungiswa okujwayelekile kwezinhlamvu zotamatisi zokutshala kusuka kulesi sihloko.

Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izithombo emgqonyeni ngenhlabathi?

Izithombo azikhiphi emithonjeni yamaphepha emanzi kuze kuvele amapheshana okuqala.. Khona-ke ifakwe emhlabathini.

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha amagciwane kusuka ephepheni, bakhethiwe: labo abaye bahlakulela uhlelo lwempande baqhutshwa phambili, futhi abanamandla kunqatshiwe.
2. Izimpande ezihlumekile, ezaqala ukushayela, kumele zinciphise zibe yizilinganiso zesithombo.
3. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe emhlabathini, okuyinto isigamu sigcwele iziqukathi ezinezimbobo zamanzi.
4. Ngemva kokujula, isitshalo ngasinye sihambisana namanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
5. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi zithunyelwa endaweni efudumele yobusuku.
6. Ekuseni, izitsha ezinezithombo zingafakwa efasiteleni.
7. Njengoba utamatisi ukhula, inhlabathi yengezwa kwisitsha ngasinye.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, umyalelo wokunakekela izithombo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlaba awufani neyodwa.

Amaphutha akhona

Amaphutha avamile lapho ukhula utamatisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi kufaka lokhu okulandelayo.

• Ukukhuphuka kwamaphepha epulasitiki. Lapho wetting napkins (iphepha yangasese), kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi iphepha liba manzi, kodwa hhayi embozwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Shiya umswakama obuningi esitsheni.
• Izikhala ezincane kakhulu phakathi kwembewu. Uma ungahloniphi ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu, izimpande zazo ezihlumekile zizohlangana futhi zilimale uma zivulwa.

Ukuvela kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezikhulayo zezitamatisi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kuchazwa ngesidingo sezakhamuzi zasehlobo ukwenza lolu hlelo lube lula. Lezi zindlela zivumela ukukhipha izifo ezinezifo ezisezingeni lesitshalo, ugcine isikhathi nendawo. Njengoba inikezwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezindlela zanamuhla zezitshalo zokutshala utamatisi, isitshalo ngasinye singakhula utamatisi kusuka kumbewu njengoba kulula kakhulu kuye.