Uma usukhulelwe ukuze uhlukanise umklamo we-landscape yakho enezitshalo ezide ngeziqu ezide, okungavelela ngokumelene nesizinda sezingoma ezikhula kancane, unake imbali ebizwa ngokuthi i-snapdragon. Okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kunikezelwe ekutshalweni okufanele kwalezi zimbali kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokubakhathalela.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Snapdragon - i-semi-shrub noma i-herb ene-straight, i-branching encane encane-eyakhiwe yiziqu, ubude bayo buhluka kusuka ku-10 cm kuya ku-1 m. Isihlahla salesi sitshalo nesimo sawo sifana nemipiramidi. Amaqabunga phezulu ahlelwe ngenye indlela, futhi lezo ezibekwa phansi ziphikisana. Ukuma kwazo kuyi-lancet-like noma i-oblong-oval, umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuya ocebile u-emerald eluhlaza ngemivimbo ebomvu. 
Uyazi? I-Snapdragon ithole uhlelo olubanzi emithi yendabuko. Izinwele, ama-napara, ama-infusions kanye nama-teas asebenzisa kuwo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, amathanga emathunjini nezinsimbi zokuphefumula.Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Ziyikhulu ngobukhulu futhi zilingana ngendlela engavamile, ziphindwe kabili, futhi zingaba yi-terry noma elula. I-Inflorescence - i-spike. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, ubomvu, ophuzi, noma yikuphi umthunzi obomvu. Kukhona futhi ama-subspecies akwazi ukubonisa imibala eminengi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izithelo limelelwa ibhokisi elinamanzi amaningi, eliqukethe imbewu eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Familiarze namaqembu we-snapdragon ukuphakama okuhlathini.
Lapho utshala i-snapdragon
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, kufanelekile ukwazi isikhathi sokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, noma ukubala ngokufanele isikhathi sokutshala imbewu, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala oyithandayo. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemigomo nemibandela yokungena kungatholakala kulesi sigaba.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela akuqinisekisi umphumela omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo. Nokho, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungazama ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi no-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu ye-pharynx yengonyama ibinzima kakhulu futhi ingasinda ngisho namaqhwa amancane ebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa kahle uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke lidlula + 7 ... + 10 ° С. Ukuhambisana nalesi simiso kuyisiqinisekiso esiyi-100% sokuhluma kwabo okuphumelelayo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala izithombo kunikeza imiphumela ethembeke kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo, ngenkathi uyinakekele ezimweni zokushisa, kunesikhathi sokuthola amandla kancane futhi ukwandise umthamo wezitshalo, okuzowusiza ukuqinisa nokuqhubeka nenqubo yokukhula nentuthuko. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kubhekwa ukuthi siphakathi kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kufanele kube khona + 19 ... +22 ° С. Izithombo ezinamaqabunga angama-4-5 angamaqiniso (hhayi ama-cotyledonous) kanye nama-stem aqinile, acatshangwa afanelekile ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Okudingekayo ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo ukungabikho kwezibonakaliso zezifo ngendlela yokuqothula amaqabunga noma amaqabunga, ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, izindawo ezinomvutha, njll. Kuyoba usizo ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni enomphela ukuze uqine izithombo, uzibeke endaweni evulekile isikhathi esifushane.
Indlela yokutshala i-snapdragon: imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step
Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olungavamile futhi oluqondile enkambeni yezithombo ezikhulayo kanye nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-snapdragons emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa kuneziqu eziningana okudingeka ukuba ugxile kuzo, ngoba ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi abazi lutho ngabo ngenxa yokungabi nhlobo kwalesi sitshalo endaweni yethu. Imininingwane eminingi ngabo - ngezansi.
Funda futhi ngezimbali ezingavamile njenge-sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia kanye ne-amorphofallus.
Ukukhethwa kweMbewu
Ukukhetha imbewu efanele kuyisici esibalulekile lapho yonke impumelelo yenkampani ethile ixhomeke kakhulu. Uma ukhetha imbewu, qaphela ukuhlelwa kwe-homogeneity yesakhiwo sabo: akufanele babe nokufakela okuxekethile noma okumile; kufanele kufane ne-poppy okusanhlamvu ngokuvumelana.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yomphimbo wengonyama ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-1-2 nje kuphela ngemva kokuvuna, ngakho-ke uma uthenga imbewu, qaphela impilo yeshalofu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhula ukhula ngezinhlamvu ezifile futhi ezingenalutho kusengaphambili, njengoba zizovimbela imbewu enempilo ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezijwayelekile futhi ingaba umthombo wezifo nezifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ingilazi yamanzi afudumele bese ufaka imbewu kuyo: lezo ezihlala phansi zingasetshenziswa ukutshala, futhi lezo ezikhuphukayo kufanele zilahlwe.Ukuhlwanyela i-snapdragon
- Lungiselela amabhokisi enhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ibe yimibala ekhanyayo neyodwa. Efanelekayo izidingo zakho inhlabathi, njenge-peat substrate, ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Ubuningi bomhlabathi obunqamule kufanele bube ngu-10-15 cm.
- Khona-ke emhlabathini udwebe i-groove nge-1.5-2 cm ejulile, lapho kufaneleke khona inqwaba yembewu. Ukunemba kuyadingeka ukwandisa amathuba okuhluma kahle. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-grooves kufanele libe okungenani 7-10 cm.
- Okulandelayo, gcwalisa uhlaka phezu kwenhlabathi uphinde uchithe ngamanzi ukuze unciphise phezulu 2/3 kokungqimba kwenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Izitshalo, kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngilazi elincane noma ukugoqa eplastiki. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kunawo wonke lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwalo okujwayelekile yi-22 ... + 24 ° С. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amabhokisi ayenayo ilanga eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengokunye kokukhanyisa kwemvelo, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-ultraviolet.
Ukuphuza izithombo ezincane kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi yoma 2-3 cm ejulile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi owomile ngokwanele, ungakwazi, uma unamathela ebhokisini ngomunwe noma ipensela. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso avela esitshalweni, izithombo zingatshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu uma izithombo zikhula ngokuqinile futhi izitshalo azikho isikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa okuvamile. 
Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga angama-4-5, amahlumela aphakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye esincane azodinga ukukhonjwa. Okufanayo kuyodingeka kwenziwe ngehlangothini, uma ubona ukuthi bayakhula futhi ngenkuthalo. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, kuyoba usizo ukufutheka izithombo kancane, ukubeka emkhathini noma ukuvula emoyeni imizuzu engu-10-15.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Indawo yokukhula njalo ingaba mnyama noma ibekwe elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi akukho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngoba i-snapdragon inomkhuba wokuthuthukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Akudingekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile, njengengaphansi yethonya lemimoya futhi udwebe izimbali zalo ziyoqhuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-snapdragon kuyoba ingxube ye-peat, ishlabathi nomquba ku-1: 1: 1. Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zibe kanje: abameleli abade - endaweni engaphansi kwe-0.5m kusuka komunye nomunye, izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo - zonke izinhlobo ezingu-30, izinhlobo ezincane - nge-interval of 20 cm, ezincane-okungenani ngu-15 cm. 
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngendwangu yomhlaba emmpandeni. Umgodi wokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-20 × 20 cm usayizi. Izitshalo akufanele zifakwe emhlabathini, lapho i-snapdragon ikhule khona iminyaka emihlanu edlule, ngenxa yokukhathala komhlabathi, kanye namaqanda angama-parasite asele kuso futhi isikhunta esiyizici zalesi sitshalo.
Imithetho yokunakekela imbali eyisisekelo
Umlomo wengonyama awunenhlonipho ekunakekeleni kwawo futhi, ngokuvamile, awufani kakhulu nokufunwa kwabanye abameleli abaningi bohlobo lwawo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izicabha ezingeke uzilimaze ukwazi uma uhlela ukuhlanganyela ngokujulile ekuzaleni kwayo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Umhlabathi, lapho i-snapdragon ikhula khona, idinga ukukhululeka njalo nokususwa kokhula. Le mbali iphikisana kakhulu ngokhula oluhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele ususe okungenani imitha engu-0.5 kuyo yonke izitshalo ezingafuneki. 
Uyazi? Isizwe ngasinye sibona kulesi sitshalo into eyakhe. Isibonelo, abaseBrithani bayibiza ngokuthi "snapdragon", ngoba kubo kubonakala sengathi udrako uvula umlomo wayo.Ukukhululeka kuhle kakhulu ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunisela nokususa ukhula. Ngenqubo yokwenza le nqubo, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukhipha zonke izimpande zokhula ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhiqizwa kwabo okuqhubekayo. Ungalokothi ukhulule inhlabathi ngokujulile, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izimpande ezingenakubalwa zembali. Kuzokwanela ukukhulula 3-5 cm ejulile.
Ukunisela
Kudingeka ukuphuza le mbali kuphela ngesimo sezulu esomile kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, uma kungenakutholakali okungenani amasonto amabili. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncane - kuphela amalitha angu-3-5 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Isimo kuphela sokunisela ukuthi angeke senziwe ebusuku, ngoba isikhunta esivela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi singasebenza kakhulu ebusuku phakathi kwenhlabathi enomswakama futhi sibangele lesi sifo ukuba sithuthuke esitshalweni.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nokugqwala, futhi uyeke ukuhlaselwa kwesihlangu samanga.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezifo, i-snapdragon iyakwazi ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala, i-septoria, blackleg, ne-grey noma i-root rot. Ukuphela kokwelashwa okwanele kwezi zifo kuyoba ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo (uma kunesidingo, zibhubhise ngisho nezihlahla zonke) kanye nokucubungula kwezimbali ezisele ngesisombululo sezinye izinhlobo ze-fungicide.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uphatha amakhemikhali, thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha ngokucophelela futhi landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusebenza nabo.Kulezi zinambuzane, isitshalo ngokuvamile sihlasela izilinganiso ezinambuzane, izibungu, izindiza ezinwabuzelayo namavolontiya ahlukahlukene abeka amaqanda ngezimbali. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwezivakashi ezinjalo ngemibala yakho, yenza imithi yokuvimbela ngezixazululo zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene noma izinambuzane, ezitholakala emakethe ngezinga elikhulu.
Indlela yokuqoqa ngokuzimela imbewu ye-snapdragon
Imbewu yale mbali kufanele ivunwe esigabeni sokuvuthwa okungaphelele, ukuze uyibeke ezimweni ezikhululekile lapho ingavuthwa khona. Ngalokhu udinga ukuthatha isikhwama eside sephepha ngaphansi kwesiguette. Qala ukuqoqa imbewu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo esithombeni esiphansi se-peduncle. Isigxobo esingenhla se-peduncle sidinga ukususwa, ngoba izithelo ezibekwe lapho zihlala ziluhlaza, futhi iphakethe lifakwa engxenyeni yalo engezansi futhi lihlelwe esiqwini ngendwangu.
Qoqa imbewu ye-cactus, isithombo sebhitrudi, i-celosia, i-buzulnik, i-lithops, i-hamedoreia, i-stockroses, i-thuja, i-zinnia ne-alstroemeria.Khona-ke izitshalo ngamaphakethe kuzo kufanele zicutswe bese ziboshwe ngapha nangapha ekamelweni elimnandi, elomile, elifudumele ukuze imbewu yokuvuthwa iphume esikhwameni. Lapho yonke imbewu ithunyelwa, kufanele idluliselwe emabhokisini noma esikhwameni sephepha futhi ngakwesobunxele igcinwe endaweni eyomile engatholakali ezinganeni nasezilwaneni, ekushiseni okungezansi kwe + 5 ... + 7 ° С.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo esinjenge-snapdragon. Ungesabi ukuzama ukuklama umhlaba, bheka ukuhlanganiswa okusha kwemibala futhi uhlanganise, uhlakulele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ndawonye futhi ngokwahlukana - lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle bakho, futhi ingadi yakho ngeke ijabulise umndeni wakho kuphela, kodwa nalabo abaseduze nawe.
