I-Garden Flower I-Imperial Grouse iyisitshalo esimnandi esihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho ake sihlolisise ukutshala, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza.
Hlanganisa Imperial: incazelo
I-Imperial Grouse isitshalo esingenasiphelo, futhi uma sinakekelwa ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga nayo. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni we-lily, kodwa yilokhu okuhlukahlukene okukhona izimbali ezinkulu ezinamanzi ezifana kakhulu nezinsimbi. Izimbali zeqembu zikhula ngeziqu zazo ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5. Iqembu lihlwanyelwe ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, emagqumeni ase-alpine nasezindaweni zasemadwaleni.
Ukuziqhenya komhlanga we-grouse ukuthi ngisho noma imbali ngokwayo iguqa, isiqu sizoqhubeka siqonde. I-grouse inezimbali ezingu-6, umbala wabo unobundu-orange. I-Grouse iqhuma isikhathi eside, izinsuku ezingu-20 kuphela.
Uyazi? EYurophu, i-hazel grouse yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Izinyembezi zikaMariya" ne "The Crown's Crown".
Ukuzalanisa amaqembu
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzala i-grouse. Ngamunye unezici zakhe kanye nezimo zakhe ezimbi. Khetha okungcono kakhulu kuwe nokuphila kwesitshalo.
Indlela yembewu
Indlela yokuqala ukukhula kwe-Imperial Grouse kusuka kumbewu. Imbewu ingasuswa ebhokisini lembewu uma isomile ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele ucebise inhlabathi izakhi, ngoba i-grouse izokhula kuyo iminyaka eminingana. Njalo ngonyaka amahlumela amasha kudingeka adle. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kwe-1 cm. Phakathi kwemigqa kanye nasemigodini kufanele ibe ngu-10 cm ububanzi.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele bafafazwe nge-peat 2 cm. Amahlumela wembewu izoba entwasahlobo ezayo. Ehlobo lama-bulb aneminyaka emibili kudingeka adume futhi agcine endaweni eyomile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze bavikele emswakameni oqoqa emhlabathini. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hazel umzala ngokukhula kusuka ezinhlwini kuyinkqubo ende eyothatha kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-10. Ngokwenza njalo, lisetshenziselwa ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezimboni.
Kubalulekile! Le nqubo iyanzima ekufezeni, futhi ezinye ze-anyanisi kungenzeka zingasinda.
Izindlela zemifino
Indlela yesibili ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-hazel. I-bulb eyinhloko, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi - i-ampibhe yama-mama, ikhula futhi ingahlukaniswa ngama-bulbs-kids. Yilokho okudingeka bakhule iminyaka eminingana baze baqhakaze. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlukana kwezingane kusuka kumama, ungabamba ama-amp 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emibili.
Ukuhlukaniswa okufakelwayo kwama-bulb, kubalulekile ukuwaphula bese ukoma izingxenye ezihlukene. Ama-grouse ama-grouse ahlukene afuna ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambili kunabo bonke.
Ukutshala i-hazel grouse ekwindla
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthengwa kwempahla ye-Grouse Imperial, kufanele itshalwe, kungcono ukuyenza ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ngoba asidingi ukuyihlwanyela njalo ngonyaka, sande ngamabhule angaphansi komhlaba.
Lapho ukutshala ama-grouse
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-grouse nguSepthemba-Okthoba. Uma unquma ukusihlwanyela ngoNovemba, bese ugcwala umhlabathi bese uvala amahlamvu emva kokutshala. Ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, awukwazi ukutshala, ngoba izimbali azikhule futhi ziqhakaze. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb, niwasuse nge-solution nge potassium permanganate bese nifafaza amalahle.
Kubalulekile! Ama-grouse ama-albamu awanayo izikali zokuzivikela, futhi ngenxa yalokhu aboma ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ungabathengi ekwindla, ngalesi sikhathi sebevele bedlekile futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuhluma inkathi ezayo.
Indlela yokutshala ama-grouse
Indlela yokutshala i-grouse ekwindla yempi?
- Ukuqala, khetha indawo. Kufanele ilanga noma nge-penumbra.
- Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yimanzi kakhulu futhi ibanda, kungenjalo ama-bulb azoqala ukubola.
- Indawo yokulungiswa kokulungiswa kufanele ifakwe, ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi. Futhi ukuthi umhlaba awungeke ube mnandi kangakanani, kufanele uhlangane ne-peat noma i-humus.
- Ukujula kokutshala kunqunywa ngokuphindaphinda ubude be-bulb ngu-3.
- Sibeka isihlabathi phansi emgodini, sibeke u-anyanisi phansi, uqondise izimpande bese ugcwalisa umhlaba.
Ukukhethwa kwebhubhu
I-Hazel grouse, ngakho ukutshala nokuyinakekela endle kuphelile ngomphumela omuhle, kufanele kulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, impahla yokutshala, okungama-bul, kufanele ithengwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuthenga kufanelekile ukuhlolwa kwe-ampu. Ibukeka njengebhola eline-flattened and has a hole hole. Izindleko zesisindo se-bulb kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1 kg. Izimpawu zangaphandle zezifo, futhi, akufanele zigcinwe. Qaphela umbala we-hazel grouse, okuboniswa kuphakheji. I-grouse ingaba nombala obomvu-ophuzi-olalanti, ayikho enye imibala.
Uyazi? Iqembu livimbela izinambuzane eziyingozi, ama-moles kanye namagundane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Hazel grouse, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-fritillary idinga ukutshala nokunakekelwa, kodwa le nqubo ayinzima nakancane, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi eside. Into esemqoka ukubekezela kanye nemizamo yakho ikhule imbali enhle.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-anyanisi etshalwe
Ngemuva kokutshala i-bulb, lindela ukuthi ukunakekelwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi samahhala. Nokho, konke kuxhomeke ezimweni ezifanele nezimo zezulu. Uma ekwindla kungemvula encane, khona-ke wena ngokwakho kufanele unisele i-hazel grouse ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. "I-Tsar's Crown" iyinkimbinkimbi engabandeki, kepha ukulimala kwayo kubusika, isayithi lizodinga ukumbozwa nge-mulch noma ezinye izinto zokugqoka (ifilimu, i-agrofibre).
Ukunakekela i-grouse ehlume
Ukuze uhlanganise imbali, ngokushesha nje lapho ihluma ngemva kokutshala, kufanele isetshenziswe futhi inakekelwe ngokucophelela. Okokuqala udinga ukususa indaba eyayimboza kusukela ebusika ebusika. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-grouse ehlume yaqala ukuthola ilanga. Akudingekile ukuthi uthinte inhlabathi ngokwayo, izimpande zingakhuphuka ebusika, futhi uma ungabheki kahle ungabalimaza.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukondla i-grouse kubalulekile njengokufika kwakhe nokumnakekela. Ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho isimo sezulu sezulu sezulu sithuthukile, futhi zonke iziqhwa zidlulile. Ukuze uthole ikhambi oyodinga:
- 10 amalitha ama-humus ahlakazwa emanzini;
- 1 tbsp. isipuni se-nitrophosphate;
- 1 tbsp. spoon umanyolo obunzima for izitshalo zezimbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma ungahambisani nokunakekelwa kwe-agrotechnical efanele, khona-ke ngisho nesitshalo esinjenge-hazel grouse singabhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Kungase kubole, uma ama-bulb engakunakekelwa kahle noma izimo zabo zokugcina ziphulwa. Kulesi simo, susa zonke izindawo ezithintekile uphinde ufake kabusha i-bulb endaweni entsha. Indawo yokususwa kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected nge-potassium permanganate futhi iphuphule ngamakhaza achotshoziwe noma umlotha. Ngisho noma i-hazel grouse iphilile, kusadingeka ukuba isetshenziswe yonke iminyaka engu-2-4 ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqhwaza, kungenjalo i-grouse izofa. Akudingekile ukufaka izimbali ze-grouse lapho utshala futhi ushiya izakhi eziningi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukwesaba izinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- I-beetle yaseLily Umzimba wakhe omncane ubomvu futhi ikhanda lakhe limnyama.
- I-anyan-ratchet. Le beetle ibomvu ngokuphelele.
Manje, ukwazi zonke izici zokukhetha izinto zokuhlwanyela i-grouse nokutshala okufanele, izindlela zokukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezitholayo, ungakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile Imperial Grouse.
