Utamatisi, ovela eMoldova - incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezihlukahlukene

Izitshalo ezinamathele we-compact - isinqumo esihle sokuvula izindawo zokugcina nokugcina izithombo. Basindisa isikhala, abadingi ukuhlanganisa noma ukuphoqa, okwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Enye yalezi zinhlobo ezingenayo inkinga - Isibani. Uyathokozisa isivuno nesithelo kuze kube seqhwa. Funda kabanzi kusihloko sethu. Lezi zinto ziveza incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

I-Torch Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi baseMoldova. Kuyafanelekela izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, utamatisi ukhule emibhedeni evulekile. Izithelo kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Kusuka utamatisi wegatsha kususwa ngaphandle kwesiqu.

Izihluthulelo eziphezulu ezizinikezelayo. Isihlahla sinquma, sinciphisa ngokulinganisela, sinokubunjwa okwenziwe ngobuningi obuhlaza. Isitshalo sabantu abadala sifana nesibani, sanda phezulu futhi sigxilile ezimpandeni. Leli qabunga lilula, likhulu, liluhlaza okomnyama. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngezibhamu zezithelo ezingu-5-8. I-Fruiting ihlala ehlobo lonke, utamatisi wokugcina uboshwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Isivuno sikhulu, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala ukutshala kungathatha u-8-10 kg utamatisi.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• Utamatisi ungagcinwa futhi usetshenziselwe ukupheka izitsha ezahlukene;
• ama-compact bushes awadingi i-staking;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (ukulimala okuphuzile, i-gray, basal, top rot).

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akuphawuliwe. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudla okunconywayo okunconywayo nokunisela okunamandla.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

• Izithelo zilingana, zilinganisa kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100 g.
• Amafomu ahlanganisiwe, anezimbambo ezincane ezisezingeni.
• Inyama iyamanzi, inomdlandla ngokwemvelo, inenani lembewu encane.
• Isikhumba sincane, siphuthumayo, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni.
• Inqubo yokotamatisi yokuvuthwa ishintshe umbala ovela obala okhanyayo kuya ocebile obomvu obomvu.
• Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kucebile futhi kumnandi ngokumunuka okungabonakali.
• Okuqukethwe ushukela kufika ku-2.6%, indaba eyomile kuze kufike ku-5.4%.
• Izithelo zinevithamini C eningi, amino acid ewusizo, i-lycopene.

Utamatisi yinhloso yendawo yonke, ayinambitheka esiphundu, efanelekayo izobho zokupheka, izitsha ezihlangene, amazambane ahlambulukile, amasoso. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi elidakwa ngokushesha ngemva kokucindezela noma ekheniwe. Small, ngisho utamatisi zinkulu for pickling noma pickling.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sesithelo nezinye izinhlobo ngezansi:

Isithombe

Zijwayeze ngezinto zokwaziswa mayelana nezitamatisi ezihlukahlukene zezibani:

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi wezinga lesibhakabhaka uphathwe izithombo. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala iphethwe nge-stimulator yokukhula, it ngcono kakhulu ukuhluma. Ngoba izithombo zidinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo engxenyeni yensimu noma i-turf land nge humus. Imbewu itshalwe nge-1.5 cm ejulile, ifakwe ngamanzi futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-23 kuya ku-25.

Ngemva kokuhluma, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zivezwe ekukhanyeni futhi zinciphise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Ukuphuza okulinganiselwe, kusuka ku-spray noma ukuchelela kungaba. Lapho izitshalo zivula amaqabunga amabili okuqala, ukhetho luyenziwe. Utamatisi abasha kudingeka badle umanyolo ogcwele ngokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Esikhathini sokushisa, izitshalo zifakelwa emkhakheni wesibili kaMeyi. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokuphelele, umlotha wokhuni noma i-superphosphate ifakwe emigodini. Izihlahla zitshalwe kude ku-40-50 cm komunye nomunye. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kungenani okungama-60 cm. Ukunisela kulinganisela njengoba isisindo soma. Utamatisi awudingi ukwakheka, kodwa ungakwazi ukususa amaqabunga aphansi bese uqeda izimbali ezifakwe ezandleni.

Izitshalo zondliwa njalo emavikini amabili. Kunconywa ukuba kube nokunye okuhlanganiswa kwe-potash complexes ne-mullein ehlanjululwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-foliar top dressing nge-solution equeous of superphosphate. Ukufafaza kwenziwa emva kokuqala kwezimbali, ukuphindaphinda, uma ama-ovari esakhiwe ngezandla ezansi.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini kanye nokugcina izithombo zasebusika zonyaka.

Futhi, izimfihlo zezinhlobo zakuqala zokulima noma indlela yokunakekela utamatisi ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo ngokunembile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ze-Torch ziphikisana nezimpande noma ukubola kwe-apical, ukulimaza, ne-Fusarium. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo, ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi kunconywa. Ukutshala kungasetshenzwa njalo nge-phytosporin noma kwenye imithi elwa ne-fungal.

Ama-insecticide asezimboni, i-infusions ye-celandine noma i-chamomile, isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza sisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Lapho kucubungula kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-compounds awawa phansi. Izilwanyana ezinamatamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo zinambitha enhle futhi isivuno esihle. Kwanele ukutshala izihlahla eziningana esiqhingini, zizofaka ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo kwimenyu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokweqile.