Noma ubani owake wabona udada wase-mandarin we-duck ngokuqinisekile uyofuna ukwazi igama le nyoni enemibala. Ngokuvamile kungabonakala kuma-zoos, lapho ungajwayele ulwazi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lwezinkuni li-mandarin, lapho lihlala khona futhi lithandeka.
Igama le-duck elimnandi kunazo zonke le-mandarin duck emhlabeni alilona ngenxa yezithelo ze-citrus. E-China yasendulo, kwakubhekwa njengehloniphekile ukugcina lezi zinyoni emgodini, futhi lokhu kujabulisa kwakungabizi lutho, okutholakala kuphela kubahloniphekile. I-Tangerines - laba ngabamele abakwaShayina, abagqoke izingubo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngodumo lwabo, inyoni yama-mandarin yathola igama layo. Kubizwa nangokuthi "udada lwesi-Chinese".
Mandarin Duck: Incazelo yezinyoni zasendle
I-Mandarin - inyoni encane, enesisindo esivela ku-500 kuya ku-800 g, inebude obuvela ku-40 kuya ku-50 cm. I-Mandarin duck iyingxenye yama-duck amahlathi.
Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okuphela cishe lonke unyaka, kusukela ngoSepthemba bese kuphela ngoJulayi, sigqoke ingubo yokunethezeka yama-white, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enombala ombala, obomvu, obala obomvu ongakwazi ukugeleza phakathi komunye nomunye. Ekhanda nasentanyeni, amadraka athola i-whiskers kanye ne-tuft; ekupheleni kwamaphiko, iveli le-orange, okuyinto, lapho amaphiko ehlanganisiwe, ephakama. Ngemuva bahlakulela esitokisini, isici sezinyoni. Ama-paws abo aphuzi, izinyoni zazo zibomvu.
Abesifazane abanesisu esimhlophe, bebeka amehlo kanye ne-tuft enhlokweni enomusa, njengabesifazane abaningi emvelweni, banombala othobekile we-shades omnundu, omnqumo nogrey. 
I-Mandarin Duck - I-Waterfowl, Ngakho-ke, lihamba futhi ligijima ngokugcwele, iphinde ligijima ngokushesha phezu komhlaba futhi lihle kakhulu, izimpukane zikwazi ukuqondiswa kalula.
Uyazi? I-Mandarin Duck yiyona kuphela idada emvelo ukuthi ayinaki, kodwa i-whist and whistles kancane, uhlala ephezulu emithini futhi ngokuhlelekile uhlela kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu, awukwazi ukuxubana namanye amadada ngenxa yenani elincane lama-chromosomes ku-genotype.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Idada le-mandarin ihlala eduze komfula, ihlala emhlambini encane, lapho isikhathi sokubeletha sesiphelile, singajoyina umhlambi wamanye amadada. Uthanda ukuthola ukudla ekuseni nokushona kwelanga, ngesikhathi semini uthanda ukuhamba, ukuphumula, emahlathini nemithi.
Uhlala kuphi i-mandarin?
EMpumalanga Ekude, emfuleni wase-Amur, emahlathini asePrimorye, eSakhalin - lezi yizindawo zemvelo ezihlala ngodada waseMandarin. Ebusika uyabaleka eChina, eJapane, eTaiwan naseKorea. Lena inyoni enobomvu, ukuzingelwa okungavunyelwe. Abazingeli baqondiswa ngendlela inyoni ye-mandarin efana ngayo: awukwazi ukudibanisa ipulazi elinjalo elikhanyayo nanoma yini. Uma owesilisa ebeka umquba, akaqhathaniswa nomuntu wesifazane, futhi abazingeli bangamdibanisa namanye amadada.
Kubalulekile! I-Mandarin ayinaso isilwane esisodwa phakathi kwezitha zemvelo: i-marten, i-fox, i-raccoon, i-squirrel, ngisho nezinyoni zezilwane ezidla izidleke zayo.Indawo efanelekayo yezinyoni - ihlathi eduze komfula, kodwa likwazi ukuhlala emadwaleni aseduze komfula.
Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukwenza izidleke zazo ezihlahleni, ngezinye izikhathi ziphakeme ngamamitha angu-10. Amadada aseMandarin, nakuba amadada awadli esihlahleni, ashintshwe ngokuvumelana nezimo lapho ahlala khona, futhi afunde ukuthi angene kanjani ekuphakameni okukhulu kangaka ngaphandle kokulimaza. Izilwane ezindala zifundisa ngokushesha lezi zici ezinkukhu. Ukuze unciphise ukuwa, basebenzisa amaphiko namagundane kuma-paws.
Uyazi? Izinkanyezi zikhetha ukuguqula unyaka ngamunye endaweni entsha. Naphezu kwemibono ehlanganisiwe ye-mandarin njengesibonakaliso sobuqotho, ukhetha umlingani omusha yena unyaka ngamunye.
Okuyingqayizivele kokudla kwamadada endle
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zama-rationists - ama-acorn namaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezinhlanzi, izibungu, izinkinobho, izibungu. Ngenxa yekhono elikhethekile lokuphakama okusemkhathini emoyeni, abanalo izithiyo ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla ezitsheni ze-oki. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi idada le-mandarin le-duck nezinhlamvu zezitshalo ziyadla: ehlobo lidla imifino ne-buckwheat, futhi lithanda ukushayela emasimini asebusika.
Indlela yokuzala amadada ase-Mandarin
NgoJulayi, ngemuva kokuqothula, abesilisa bayalingana nabesifazane. Bakha imihlambi emikhulu futhi bafihle emahlathini, bekhetha ukungabonisi. Lapho i-autumn ifika, owesilisa ugqoke izingubo zakhe ezinhle futhi ulungele ukuheha owesifazane, okuzomenza abe umbhangqwana ngonyaka ozayo.
Esikhathini sokuvuthwa, abesilisa babonisa ukudansa okunomdlandla emanzini, ukunakekela abesifazane futhi balwe nobudlelwane nabaphikisana nabo. Duck, ukhetha umlingani, uhlala usondelene naye. Ngokubili bakhetha indawo isidleke, noma kunalokho, lona wesifazane ukhetha, kodwa umnumzane uhamba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengomthetho, kungumgodi esihlahleni esiseduze nendawo.
Ngo-Ephreli, inyoni ibeka amaqanda angu-9-12, eyodwa ngosuku ngalunye, futhi iwaphuca. Ubaba ozayo ngalesi sikhathi uletha ukudla kwakhe.
Uyazi? Osemncane udada, amaqanda amancane azowabeka.Ngokwesilinganiso, amatshwele aphuza ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokupholisa lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili. Izinkukhu ziqhamuka esidlekeni emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi umama namadada baya ezindaweni zabo zokudla. Intsha ibhekwa njengomuntu omdala oneminyaka engama-40-45 emva kwalokho, ngemuva kokufunda ukuhamba yedwa.
Kubalulekile! Amadada aseMandarin angama-thermophilic kakhulu: uma iqhwa livela, inzalo ingase ingasinda.
Okuphawulekayo kokugcina amadada aseMandarin ekhaya
Ekuthunjweni, amadada ahlala ezitolo zezilwane, izindawo zokudlela kanye nemifula yangasese. Abayithandi kakhulu ngokudla, kuvame ukubekezelela indawo yezinye izinyoni nokukhiqiza kahle, uma kunikezwa izimo ezifanele.
Ukuze intuthuko enempilo yezinyoni, zonke izimo zokuzalana kwazo ziyadingeka, eziyinhloko zibe ikamelo elihlomele kahle kanye nokuba khona kwamagumbi.Kubantu ngabanye ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala imvelo ngokuseduze ezindaweni lapho khona udada waseMandarin uhlala khona: ku-aviary lapho kugcinwa khona amabhasi amabili, kunconywa ukuthi kube nesakhiwo samanzi, amakholomu noma amagatsha okuhlala. Ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-5 noma ngaphezulu, badluliselwa e-aviary efudumele, amanzi echibini athukuthele ukugeza okudingekayo nsuku zonke.
Ibhokisi lesidleke kufanele lifakwe egatsheni noma odongeni, kuqiniseke ukuthi isidleke indawo ngokuhlala. Ibhokisi kufanele libe ngu-0.4 × 0.4 m, ubude - 0.5 m, ithreyi - 0.12 × 0.12 m.
Ekudleni kufanele unikeze:
- izigubhu zezilwane - izimpethu zegazi, i-daphnia, izinkila, amaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezincane;
- imifino - i-dandelion, i-plantain, i-duckweed, imifino ehlutshiwe, i-bran;
- okusanhlamvu - ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila, ilayisi, ukunye okufana nokolweni, kungaba uhlobo lwezitshalo.
Ukudla okulinganisela kahle kunikeza impilo enempilo nokubukeka kahle hhayi amadada kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye abamele izinyoni ezifuywayo: izinkukhu, izinkukhu kanye nezigwaca.Ekwindla, kuningi okufanele kugcinwe, ukudla kwemvelo kwezinyoni.
Abesifazane abakhulelwa ekuthunjweni abavame ukuba amatshwele amahle, lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kugcinwe ukugcinwa enye inkukhu: i-tangerine ekhulile mahhala, kuyadingeka ukuthi inezinkukhu zayo ezincane, noma enye inkukhu yokuzalisa izinkukhu. Ngisho noma inkukhu yasendlini noma indada enezinyosi zayo ingaba umama omuhle wezinkukhu uma umama ophilayo ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Esimweni esibucayi, i-incubator ingasetshenziswa, kodwa lokhu akuyona into enhle kakhulu: amatshwane anamahloni kakhulu, ngaphandle komama angakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhathazeka futhi, ekugcineni, abuthakathaka ngokuphonsa nokugxuma, afe ngenxa yendlala.
Ngomama omuhle, amaphuphu ngosuku aphuma esidlekeni endaweni yokudla. Bondla kufanele kube nomhlaba, izimpethu zegazi, i-daphnia. Lapho izinkukhu zizimele, zingadedelwa echibini, emfuleni nakweminye indawo yokuhlala. 
Idada enhle kakhulu emhlabeni Iminikelo yama-mandarin exotic exotic inikeza abanikazi bayo injabulo yokuzibonga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abaye banquma ukuqala i-mandarin emndenini wabo, naphezu kokuzikhethela kokuqukethwe kanye nenani elibizayo, ngokuzithola bathola injabulo yokuzijabulisa ekuqapheliseni imikhuba yalezi zinyoni ezihlotshisiwe kuphela.
