Isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa futhi esihle i-Euphorbia Mile. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kunguMilya ovela emagumbini okugcina izithombo nezingadi zezimbali kaningi kunabanye. Ungalizwa elinye igama lesiko - eliqhakazile. Amagatsha ama-Thorny we-milkweed anikeza isidlaliso sawo esidumile - umqhele wameva.
Ngabe i-Euphorbia Mil ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
Izinhlobo ze-Euphorbia iMilius ziyathandeka. Ezweni lakubo, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu ngamagatsha amaningi. Isiqu sinombala onsundu, isiliva elincane. Amapheshana aluhlaza okhanyayo angaba ngu-3.5 cm ubude akhiwa phezulu kwehlumela ngalinye. Ipuleti ngalinye lamaqabunga linezinhlamvu eziningana eziguquka zibe yizinhlungu ezibukhali. Amashidi awela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha ameva asala esitshalweni. Ngalesi sizathu, amaqabunga akhiwa kuphela phezulu amahlumela.
I-Euphorbia Mile eqhakaza ngemithunzi ehlukene
Amaqabunga ama-Bract apendiwe ngemibala egqamile - ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu. Lawa mapuleti anobubanzi obungu-12 mm kanye nesimo esiyindilinga. Ama-inflorescence akha amaqembu amaningi wezimbali, azungezwe ama-brices aqhakazile. Ama-inflorescence awamangazi, afakwe ndawonye ameva emilenzeni emide.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yama-inflorescence. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ukuqabula kukaSakura - izimbali zomthunzi omhlophe ngama-splashes apinki;
- I-King aphuzi - ama-inflorescence aphuzi asobala;
- I-moonlight - izimbali eziphuzi ezinama-hue aphakathi norenji;
- I-Natali - i-pink inflorescence, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona imivimbo emnyama;
- USonora - uboniswa ngamabhulokhi apinki aqhakazile.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi. Ukwakheka kwalolu ketshezi kufaka irabha, cuamarines, ama-resin, i-malic acid ne-euphorbion.
Kubalulekile! Emigqonyeni emincane, lokhu kuhlangana kuthinta kahle umzimba womuntu.
Izinaliti ezinkulu ze-milkweed
Ijusi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-abrasions kanye namanxeba, ngoba inomphumela wokupholisa nokukhipha amagciwane. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela usizo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Umbusi wesiqhingi saseReunion waletha iMil eFrance ngo-1821. Lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu sivela eMadagascar nase-Afrika. Ngokwemvelo, kuyimbali yezintaba.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-Euphorbia ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esehlukile, kanye nasezitsheni ezinamanye ama-suppulents. Eminye imithetho yokunakekelwa izosiza ukukhulisa imbali enhle nenempilo. Ukunakekela okumnandi kulula ngokwanele.
Ukushisa
I-Euphorbia Mile isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile liyi-+25 ℃. Ebusika, udinga ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inalithi yokushisa ingaweli ngaphansi kuka- +15 ℃. Ukubanda kuthinta kabi isihlahla, ungavumeli i-hypothermia.
Isibani
I-Euphorbia idinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu, okuzodinga unyaka wonke. Ebusika, udinga ukusebenzisa isibani sokufakelwa. Ukubeka imbiza ngesitshalo kungcono emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Ehlobo, lapho kukhona umhlabathi ovulekile, kugoqwa isitsha sobisi engadini.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo; ebusika, ukuthambisa kususwa ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokumelana okukhulu nesomiso, ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwe-milkweed, inhlabathi enomswakama iyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ekuniseleni. Lapho umhlaba womile, isitshalo siyasusa amaqabunga ngokushesha, kodwa lokhu ngeke kuholele ekufeni.
Ukufafaza
Fafaza imbali kaningi, phakathi kokuchelela. Ngokwengeziwe, ungageza isitshalo, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela.
Ukusakazwa oku-Milkweed ngokusikwa
Umswakama
I-Euphorbia ayinazimo ezikhethekile zomswakama. I-shrub ibekezelela isomiso ngokujwayelekile, kepha futhi izizwa ihamba kahle ngomswakama ophezulu.
Inhlabathi
Azikho izidingo zenhlabathi. Mile kahle izimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kuyinto elula futhi elula ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha alungiselelwe enzelwe ama-unsulents.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wobisi lobisi uyadingeka. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izingoma ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ngama-suppulents, zanele. Faka umanyolo kangcono ngokunisela. Izinto eziwusizo zingena emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ehlobo. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okunjalo, isihlahla somhluzi siyoqala ukugatsha ngokushesha bese umlimi ezothola isitshalo esihle futhi esihle.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
IMilkweed Euphorbia iyaqhakaza unyaka wonke, futhi lokhu kuyhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Isikhathi sezimbali eside sikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele isitshalo unyaka wonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa. Kungani i-euphorbia ingaqhakaza? Imvamisa isizathu ukuntuleka kokukhanya egumbini.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Imvamisa edidanisa obukhazikhazi obomvu obuqhakazile nezimbali uqobo. Eyesibili ayikhanga kangako ngokubukeka, incane kakhulu futhi ipende ophuzi.
Imilo yezimbali
Izimbali ezingama-Miles azilingani, zincanyana ngosayizi. Ukuhlobisa kutholakala kuphela ngamabhulokhi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, atholakala kwi-peduncle ende.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwama-Mile unyaka wonke okungenani, kepha njengomthetho - akuniki izimbali nhlobo. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza okuqukethwe kwe-agrotechnical kwe-amnandi.
Izihlahla
Ukwakheka komqhele nokuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi kwesitshalo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Isihlahla sizoba nosayizi ofanele futhi siqhume njalo. On the shrub encane, izimbali okuningi kwakheka, ngoba wonke amabutho ekwakhekeni efihlekile, kunokuba ukukhula amahlumela. Ngalesi sizathu, ungavumeli isitshalo sikhule.
Qaphela! Ukunquma i-Mile kuhamba kahle entwasahlobo.
Kunemithetho yokuqamba:
- Ukwenziwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali;
- Okokuqala, izihloko kuphela ezinqanyulwa;
- bese ususa amaqabunga omile namahlumela;
- amahlumela amasha kufanele asuswe ukuze aqhakaze kahle.
Ubuhle Beyingozi Ubisi Olunyisiwe
I-Euphorbia Mil izala kanjani
Kulula ukusakaza i-euphorbia ku-Mil. Kukhona izinketho ezi-3 zokusakazeka kwezitshalo:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Le ndlela yokuhluza ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhambisa isitshalo ngosizo lwaso akulula. Izici zokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo ezivelayo ngeke zigcinwe. Okokuqala, izinto zokutshala ziyaqoqwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini enomswakama, bese okutsaliwe kumbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, futhi izitshalo zitshalwe emiphongolweni ebanzi.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusuka ekuhlolweni okunempilo, kunqunywa ingxenye ende eyi-12 cm, lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga amabili aphilile. Iphoyinti elisikiwe kufanele ligcotshwe ngamalahle aqhephukile kanye nesishukumisi sokukhula. Izinsuku eziningana, ukusika komiswe kahle futhi emva kwalokho zifakwe esitsheni enomhlabathi olungiselelwe. I-Landings iniselwa kahle futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene. Iziqukathi zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele zize zikhule.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukusika kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ukuze izitshalo zibe nesikhathi sokuqina emakhazeni.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ukusakazwa ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla, udinga ukuthola imbali ebhodweni, uhlanze uhlelo lwezimpande enhlabathini. Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, kufanele zisuswe. Izimpande zinqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana. Yenza lokhu ngobumnene ngesikhafu esibukhali noma ngommese. I-Delenki eholelwayo yomile futhi itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama.
Ukufakelwa
Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka, kepha udinga ukubheka isimo sembali. Izitshalo zabantu abadala empeleni azidingi ukufakelwa. Kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 3-5.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Naphezu kokumelana kwayo nezifo eziningi, iMilkweed euphorbia ingakhombisa izinkinga ngokubonakala kwayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, umswakama noma ukugqoka phezulu kuzothinta isihlahla sokuhlobisa.
Drop buds kanye namaqabunga
Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi isitshalo esingaphakathi sithola izinto ezimbalwa zokulandela umkhondo futhi sidinga ukondliwa. Futhi, ukuwa kwamaqabunga nemiqumbe kungakhombisa ubukhona bezinambuzane.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isitshalo ngokuqinisekile akuyona ukukhanya okwanele. Kuyafaneleka ukubukeza indawo yobisi ekhula kuyo. Uma kungenzeka, imbiza idluliselwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Kulokhu, i-milkweed yayingenawo ukuthambisa okwanele. Noma ngokukhuthazela okuhle kwesomiso, ukuthola intuthuko enhle nokubukeka okuhle, udinga ukunisela isitshalo njalo.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi akuyona inkinga njalo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo amahlumela asele, uma kungekho zinguquko, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyozivuselela ngokwaso.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezithandwa kakhulu ze-milkweed enezimbali ezinkulu zingama-thrips, aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane, amaqabunga aso azoba aphuzi, aphuzi noma awe. Kwezinye izimo, kutholakala imidwebo emhlophe ebonakalayo kumahlamvu.
Nakani! Ezingxenyeni ezithintekile, noma yiziphi izinambuzane zisuswa ngomshini noma zifafazwe ngemithi ekhethekile. Uma i-lesion inkulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa futhi.
Isitshalo esikhanyayo nesijwayelekile siyaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlobo zazo. Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha inomphumela ophakeme wokuhlobisa. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ujusi omhlophe wesitshalo unobuthi, yingakho umnikazi kufanele ageze izandla zakhe ngemuva kokufakelwa nokunisela. I-Euphorbia mile futhi iyinakekele ekhaya inezici zayo ngokubheka imininingwane yesitshalo.
