I-Cherry ngumuthi omncane noma isitshalo lapho amajikijolo amnandi ekhula khona.
Ngendlela yasendle, i-cherry ayikho, ngakho-ke, njengabantwana, abanye bethu bakhuphukela emasimini abanye abantu futhi baphula ngisho nama cherry angavuthiwe lapho.
Kwakuyi-dessert engcono kakhulu. Kwakungewona kuphela okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi kunempilo.
I-Cherry inothile amavithamini amaningi futhi ayinambitheka, futhi ahlanzekile, futhi afana nama-compotes, ama-juice, i-jelly, ayigcina, okwakwenziwa ugogo amakhireji ensimini yakhe.
Futhi nge-add cherry fresh noma frozen ungenza itiye elifudumele ukushisa. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukukhetha i-cherry nge ukunambitheka okulungile futhi okumnandi nokunakekelwa okuwamukelekayo.
Incazelo izinhlobo ze-cherry uRobin kanye nokwaziswa ngalokho le cherry ekhulayo nokunakekelwa khona, funda ngezansi.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry zakhiwe ngo-1988 ngabalimi. H.K. Yenikeev no S.N Satarova ku-VSTISP.
Lawa adumile phakathi kwabalimi balimi beletha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuyinto ehlukahlukene kakhulu izingadi.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo yalezi zihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zasebusika ziyi: Central, Middle Volga nase-Ural.
Izinhlobo zasebusika eziqinile ze-cherry zihlanganisa ubudala obufanayo, i-Black Rossoshanskaya, i-Uralskaya Rubinovaya, i-Nadezhda, i-Tamaris, i-Turgenevka, i-Black Large, i-Chocolate Chocolate, i-Generous, i-Ashinskaya, i-Fairy, iZhivitsa, i-Tsarevna, Inkumbulo ka-Enikeeva, Inkumbulo kaVavilov, Novela, i-Frost, Intsha.
Ukubukeka kwe-cherry uRobin
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
URobin Robin inamandla okukhula okujwayelekile futhi ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-3-3.5 ukuphakama. Umqhele womuthi ugobile noma uhlangothi, uphakanyiswe kancane, ukhululekile.
Amaqabunga ubukhulu obujwayelekile. Imibala engezansi nangaphezulu kwekhasi ihlukile kancane. Ishidi eliphezulu liluhlaza, elikhanyayo elincane futhi elibushelelezi, ishidi elingezansi lilula, ngokukhwabanisa.
Isithelo
Izithelo zakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni konyaka odlule. Izithelo ngokwabo zigcwele amajikijolo amnyama omnyama.
Amajikijolo awawona mkhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso - cishe u-3-4 amagremu owodwa. Amatshe ngaphakathi kobukhulu obuphakathi, ahlukaniswe kalula kusuka ku-pulp. I-pulp isisindo esinomsoco omnyama obomvu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumuncu.
Isithombe
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry uRobin unayo ukuvuthwa kwelanga - July 25-30.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-kwenkathi nokuvuthwa kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene apula: Spartan, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, isiPheresiya Cliff, Lada, Amazing, Liyaziswa, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, u-Aphrodite, Bratchud, Veteran.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-kwenkathi nokuvuthwa kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene apula: Spartan, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, isiPheresiya Cliff, Lada, Amazing, Liyaziswa, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, u-Aphrodite, Bratchud, Veteran.Kodwa Ukukhiqiza kakhulu kakhulu - amathani ayi-10-14 ngehektha ngalinye.
Isitshalo esibandayo sibhekene kahle, kodwa amaqabunga ezimbali angase afakwe kancane.
Kukhona iphutha elilodwa: Izinhlobonhlobo zeMalinovka ukuzimela.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulokho udinga ukutshala i-pollinator ehlukile eceleni kwayo.
Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza, kodwa ngeke sithele izithelo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle zokuvotela izinwele zikaRobin ziyi: Vladimirskaya, izimpahla zabathengi abamnyama, i-Shubinka, i-Lyubskaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala, okungukuthi inhlabathi.
Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo Robin ukhethe ukukhanya, kunalokho okuxekethile, inhlabathi enhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwemithombo yamanzi yangaphansi komhlaba. Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kungaphazamisa uhlelo lwempande lomuthi ozayo.
Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho kufanele kunikelwe ezindaweni zokutshala inhlabathi ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokujulile okungenani amamitha ayi-1.5.
Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba njengoba kubalulekile ukulungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo usetshenziselwa phansi, futhi kuphela lapho i-shrub itshalwe khona. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kulula.
Kudingeka ngezikhathi ezithile zinciphisa umqhele womuthi bese ususa ukhula kanye nezitshalo zasendle ezungeze isihlahla. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla namanzi ama-cherries njalo futhi uwafake.
UKUKHONA! Kumele kunqunywe izitshalo eziphilile ezithuthuka ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma usika i-cherry egulayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzobe usuqedile ukubhujiswa.
Yehlisa iMalinovka okungcono ikakhulukazi eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga nokuphakama lapho kungekho moya. UCherry Malinovka wayedinga izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo.
Kanye noMalinovka mhlawumbe itshalwe eduze kanye nezinhlobo zempova.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuphikiswa okuvamile ku-coccomycosis. Ayikho imifino yamagilebhisi inamandla okuphikisana nalesi sifo, futhi uRobin angenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awukona ukutheleleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Coccomycosis - Isifo sefungaluthi esithinta amaqabunga noma izithelo ze-cherry. Eminyakeni embalwa yokugula, i-cherry ifa ngokuphelele ebusika. Kukhona i-fungus emaqabungeni asekwindla ewile.
Ezinye izifo aziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa.
Monilioz - Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-fungus, kodwa sithinta amagxolo esihlahla kanye nesithelo se-cherry. Ngakho, amagatsha ayafa kancane kancane. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo.
Ukubonakala okuphazamisiwe - Isifo esenza kancane kancane amasundu emagqabeni. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwesifo, amaqabunga aphefumula futhi amajikijolo aphelile. Nalapha, usike amagatsha uphinde ushise izithelo nezitshalo ezithelelekile.
Anthracosis - Kubonakala sengathi isiqhakabhaka esiqhakazile esiqhingini. Kuyasiza kulokhu kuphela ukukhishwa kwamajikijolo onegciwane kanye nokupuniza kathathu umuthi nge-poliram.
Ukuziqhenya - kubonakala njengomphumela wezifo ezingenhla. I-Gum ikhishwe emagatsheni nasitokisini, okungase kuholele ekufeni kwe-cherry tree.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezitshalo ukuze uzivikele kwezinye izifo endaweni yokuqala.
Uma izifo zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele i-cherry yakho, khona-ke izinambuzane zingabulala kalula isivuno sakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzibona ngesikhathi bese uzilahla.
I-Cherry aphid - udonsa ijusi kuzo zonke izitshalo, ukhiphe.
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwalo, ukhula nezinye izikhula kufanele zihlwithwe isitshalo kusengaphambili.
I-weevil Cherry - kungaba ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele isivuno sakho ekubhujisweni.
Udla amahlumela nezimbali ze-cherry. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo angashiya amaqanda esithelweni.
Ukuze ulwe nalo, ekwindla kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze umuthi, kanti entwasahlobo ukuphonsa i-weevils emagatsheni bese ubhubhisa.
Sawfly elula - amaqabunga emaqabunga ama-larvae, abese abhubhisa izithelo. Ungayilahla kuphela ngokupuniza izidakamizwa emva kokuvuna.
Escape mole - Izibungu zalo zibhubhisa amaqabunga ama cherry, kanye namaqabunga namafihlekile. Ukulwa nokuhlunga imithi ngezidakamizwa ngesikhathi kuhlanganiswa izinso.
Amalungiselelo okulwa nezilokazane: Spark, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Karbofos, njll.
Ake sihlanganise. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry uRobin kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezelanga zezwe lethu. Ikhulile ngokuyinhloko ukuqhutshwa kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo zayo: isivuno esikhulu, ukuvuthwa kwelanga, ukushisa kwamaqhwa, ikhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo.
Kodwa kunezimo ezinzima: self-infestation, ukumelana nezifo ngokulinganisela.
Ukunakekela isihlahla akudingi imizamo emikhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zeRobin zikhangisa ngalokhu.
Izifo nezinambuzane zifana nanjengomunye umuntu, futhi ukulwa nabo kubonakala kunjengejwayelekile, njengezinye izinhlobo.
