UDahlia - indlovukazi phakathi kwezimbali ekwindla ekwindla

Ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu bombala we-dahlias, ukuma kwezimbali nobukhulu babantu abambalwa bayohlala bengenandaba. Zihle kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthi ngendlela ehlukile futhi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso semvelo"!

I-Dahlias ayizinhlobo ezingapheli ezingapheli. Isiqu sihlanganisa, singenalutho futhi ngakho-ke sihlambalaza. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuya ku-1.5 m.

Izimbali zilula futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni, ezinkulu nezincane. I-Dahlias ihlala isikhathi eside futhi idlulile.

Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic, asibekezeli isithwathwa. Okufanelekile kakhulu yihlabathi enesihlabathi ne-loamy ehlelwe kahle. Izimbali zenziwe ngezimbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokusika.

Dahlias wonyaka

Akuzona ngaphansi noma ubuhle noma umbala wemibala iminyaka eminingi. Khula emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimbizeni zembali. Ukulima kwangaphakathi kutholakala izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamazinyane.

Izimbali zonyaka ziphansi kuze kube ngu-50 cm., Ngesikhathi eside se-Budget ukwakheka kanye nezimbali. Ziqhakaza kahle futhi ziningi, njengokungathi uzizwa ukuthi okwesikhashana kudingekile ukuba zingakhulumi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zibe nesikhathi sokudala imbewu esikhathini esizayo.

I-dahlias evamile ihlangana kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali. Ukubanakekela kulula kancane: awudingi ukuwachoboza futhi uphike njengezinhlobo zokuphila, awukwazi ukuzibopha. Ukugcina ukubukeka kwe-esesthetic, kwanele ukususa ama-inflorescences abunayo. Izindlela zokukhula zama-dahlias zonyaka zifana nezozinsuku zokuphela.

Izincomo kubahlali basehlobo: Hydrangea, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Funda lapha izici zeminduze ekhulayo.

Funda ngokukhula kwe-tulips emhlabathini ovulekile //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tyulpany-voshititelnye-krasochnye-gosti-v-sadu.html.

Izici zokufika kwe-geogrin

Ama-dahlias atshale emhlabathini adinga ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa lidlule.

Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi ngemuva kokukhula kwama-dahlias ne-lupine. Lesi sitshalo semindeni ye-legume yisideratom esihle, isb. Izakhiwo zomhlaba zitshalwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zingene emhlabathini njengomanyolo ophilayo.

U-Dahlias uyakuthanda ukukhanya, akubekezelele kahle ama-drafts nomswakama owedlulele. Ukuhleleka okukhulu kokufika - kusukela emasempumalanga kuya entshonalanga, ekupheleni kwelanga.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-dahlia yonyaka

Ama-dahlias ajwayelekile asakazwa yizinhlanzi, ngokungajwayelekile ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, imbewu itshalwe emabhokisini ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Amathangi anezimbobo zamanzi, agcwele inhlabathi engenamanzi yensimu kanye ne-humus.

Imbewu ihluma ngokushesha (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5).

Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuvuthwa kwehlumela, lapho kukhishwa iqabunga lokuqala eligcwele, izithombo ze-dahlia zitshalwe kude kube ngu-10 cm. Kodwa kungcono ukufakelwa ukuhlukanisa izimbiza zezimbali ngokushesha.

Ekupheleni kwamaqhwa eMeyi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezithombo ezifakelwe esakhiweni kude no-30-60 cm, unikezwe ubukhulu behlathi elizayo.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli.
I-Grooves yenziwa enhlabathini ngokujula kwe-1-2 cm nebanga phakathi kwabo kuze kufike ku-5 cm, imbewu ihlelwe, futhi ifafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba phezulu.

Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa embizeni yembali

Isimiso sokuhlwanyela nokuhlwanyela kwama-dahlias wonyaka nesikhathi eside.
Inqubo yokutshala i-tuber dahlia e-flowerpot ilula, okubaluleke kakhulu, impande kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoba buthakathaka noma i-tuber izobola nje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) futhi ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi (isihlabathi esinesihlahla se-peat noma se-sawdust yemithi ka-hardwood) sizosetshenziswa.

Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini ovulekile

Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-dahlias futhi ukuthola ama-inflorescences amahle lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Phakathi kwama-large specimens isikhala kufanele sibe cishe 1 m, medium - 70 cm, izinhlobo ezincane - 50-60 cm.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emhlabathini kusukela phakathi no-Ephreli, ezindaweni ezibandayo - kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yamahlumela nokutshala ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Gweba umgodi mayelana no-20 cm ojulile bese uwunciphisa. Okulandelayo, faka ipulazi ukuze uthole izitshalo ezengeziwe ze-garter. I-tuber ifakwe emgodini ukuze ingxenye ephezulu ingafafazwe ngaphezulu kwezwe elincane ukuze libe ngu-5-8 cm. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, impande ayikwazi ukuphuziswa. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka.

Funda isihloko esiwusizo: Ukufika kweMalva nokunakekelwa.

Izici zokuzala ze-astilbe //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/astilba-boginya-tenistogo-sada-sekrety-vyrashhivaniya.html.

Ukutshala nokuhluma izihlahla

Izitshalo zokutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho - ekuqaleni kukaJune.

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emanzini amanzi emanzini. Emasontweni amathathu alandelayo, izinto zokutshala kufanele zibe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.

Uma i-dahlia ihluma ifika ku-8-10 cm, inqunywa noma iphulwe "ngesithende." Lesi yisiqu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokusika, ukusika kungabekwa emanzini noma emgodini olungiselelwe umhlabathi.

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgodi ugobiwe (okuncane kakhulu kunokwakheka kwenhlabathi emmpandeni wokusika), izinto zokutshala zifakwa lapho futhi ngokugcwele zigcwele umhlaba. Imodi yokunisela inqunywa ngezimo zezulu noma ngesidingo.

Ukunakekela ama-dahlias: kulula futhi ngomphefumulo

Ukuqhakaza i-dahlia kuhluke ngesikhathi. Futhi ukuze isitshalo sinikeze imbali enhle, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe i-pasynkovanie, isb. susa amahlumela angaphezu kwesibalo nesibuthakathaka, ashiye okungaphezu kwezintathu. Inqwaba ye-ovary buds inciphisa ubukhulu bezimbali ngokwazo.

Uma ususa amaqabunga ohlangothini bese ushiya igatsha eliphakathi kuphela, ungaphumelela ukukhuliswa kwama-inflorescences. Le ndlela yokwakha isihlahla kanye ne-inflorescences ibizwa ngokuthi i-pinning.

Ukunisela izitshalo kwenziwa ngokucabangela izimo zemvelo, imvula futhi njengoba kudingeka. Umswakama owedlula kunzima zezimbali ukubekezelela, kodwa bathanda "ishaja". Uma isimo sezulu somile ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile kudingeka kuphuziswa kancane kancane.

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula nezimbali ze-dahlias, ngezikhathi ezithile zondla umquba omanzi omanzi.

Ukukhipha njalo amahlumela e-wilted, uzogcina umbono omuhle we-plantings futhi ukhulise isikhathi sokumbali.
Lapho ubhubhisa ukhula, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhululeke ngokujulile umhlaba, ngoba izimpande ze-dahlia azijuli.

Ukugaya kangcono ama-aisles nge peat noma umquba, lokhu kuzokugcina unomswakama futhi umise ukukhula kokhula.

Empeleni, i-dahlias ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula nokunakekelwa. Isikhathi esincane, ukusebenza, ukunakekela, nemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala, ubungako kanye nokuma kwezimbali kuzokujabulisa futhi kuhlobisa umhlaba.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-chrysanthemum engadini yakho.

Izici ukunakekelwa nge-roses ngesikhathi se-flowering //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/uhod-za-rozami-v-sadu-kak-vyrastit-rozovyj-kust-samomu.html.