Namuhla sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezithandekayo zamahhashi eziye zashiya uphawu kulo mlando waseYurophu, futhi kuye kwashiwo ezincwadini eziningi zabalobi abadumile. Funda ngamandla nezindinganiso ze-Andalusi, kanye nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Indaba yehhashi "elikhazimulayo"
Izwe lasehhashi lase-Andalusiya linguSpain, okungukuthi - isifundazwe sase-Andalusia, okuhloniphekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lubizwa ngegama. Amahhashi ase-Iberia ePortugal naseSpain abhekwa njengokhokho.
Ugogo nomkhulu amahhashi aqoshiwe emaphandleni abuyele emuva eminyakeni engama-2 000 BC. Uh ... Le miidwebo itholakala emaphandleni eningizimu yeSpain, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kungokwalawa mazwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zamahhashi - i-pony, kanye nohlobo olukhulu kakhulu - i-Shire.
Ngekhulu lama-15, ama-Andalusiya abe enye yehhashi elifunwa kakhulu emaqenjini aseYurophu, njengoba ayephendula ekuphathweni, futhi ehlukaniswa nokuxoshwa kwabafowabo ". Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi imifula yokulima yayisungulwa emazindlini, lapho amakholi aseCartesi ayehlanganyela ekuzaliseni nasekulawuleni ubumsulwa.
Kuze kube ngo-1962, abameleli balo mhlobo babengathengiswa ngaphandle kweSpain, omunye ngesikhathi iSpain isebenza eSpain, hhayi ingxenye encane yama-Andalusiya athunjwa eFrance. 
Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa ezikoleni ezigibela, lapho kusiza abaqalayo ukuba bajwayele isilwane kanye nokuphathwa kwehhashi. Ama-Andalus ahlukaniswa ngokulalela, ukuxoshwa, umusa nokuhlakanipha. Zisetshenziselwa ezemidlalo yezemidlalo, futhi zihlanganyele emasontweni.
Uyazi? Ihhashi elikhathele liqala ukugibela emhlane. Umsebenzi onjalo uthathwa njengomhlobo wokusikhipha umzimba, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nokwelula imisipha.
Idatha yangaphandle
- Ukukhula - 155-161 cm (ubuna).
- Isisindo - 545-590 kg.
- Ukuphila - iminyaka engu-25.
- Ukusetshenziswa - ukugqoka, ukuqeqeshwa, njengehhashi lesikisi.
Ingaphandle:
- Inhloko ubukhulu obuncane, ububanzi bebunzi, izindlebe ziphakeme. Amehlo akhulu, ahlabayo, ahlotshiswe ama-alimondi. Ikhala liqondile noma nge-hump encane.
- Umkhumbi isikhathi eside, imisipha, isethi kahle, nge-bend kancane.
- I-Torso encane, ehlangene. Ubunzima obubanzi, obhalwe kahle.
- Emuva i-concave kancane, iqinile, ibe nemisipha.
- Isifuba ububanzi.
- Croup ububanzi, bufushane.
- Umsila wabeka phansi, eside, obukhulu, futhi ngokuvamile.
- Mane kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu.
- Limbs ahluke ngobude, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. I-musculature ithuthukiswe kahle. Imilenze iyomile, amalunga aphuma kahle.
- Hooves ubukhulu obuncane, obuphakeme kakhulu.
Isimo nomoya
Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi aluhlukanisi nje kuphela izici zomzimba nokubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi ngokuziphatha komuntu. Abagcini nje balalele futhi benze lo msebenzi, kodwa bahlala ngawo. Abase-Andalusia bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomuntu, benze imisebenzi eyabelwe, futhi bafunde okuthile okusha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukuzalwa kudingekile kuma-circuses, lapho ihhashi kudingeka khona ukwenza izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingavamile.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani amahhashi ngendlela efanele.
I-Andalusiya, njengenja yomalusi, idinga inhlonipho nokubekezela kumnikazi, ngenkathi ingamkeli izinsongo noma isijeziso somzimba. Ihhashi inezici eziqhoshayo okufanele uzibheke nazo.
Izitshalo
Ngokujwayelekile, inzalo yaseSpain ayinayo imingcele yokulandela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ihhashi livumelana nazo zonke izindinganiso, umbala awubalulekile, futhi lowo muntu uhlanzekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe u-80% wabo bonke abase-Andalusiya banemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ama-20% asele ahlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene kanye ne-shades: bay, black, dun, red, futhi isabella.
Kubalulekile! Umbala we-mane ungase uhluke nombala ojwayelekile womzimba, okungaqanjwanga nokuthi unesici.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namahhashi eKarachai, Friesian, Appaloosa, Trakeneen, e-Vladimir-isisindo esinzima, amahhashi ase-Arabia.
"Izinsuku ezimnyama" zokuzalwa
Uma ngesikhathi sezimpi zaseNapoleon, abase-Andalusia babeseduze nokubhujiswa ngenxa yokuxubana namahhashi ezinhlobo ezithile, ngo-1832, iningi labamele laba babulawa yingculazi. Imfuyo eyodwa kuphela eyasinda, ngenxa yokuthi bakwazi ukuqhubeka futhi nomphakathi.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqothulwa komkhuhlane wesifo, lolu hlobo luye lwalahleka kakhulu, njengoba iziNgisi zithandwa kakhulu. Amahhashi ase-Andalusia ngaleso sikhathi ayeba nezindleko kakhulu, futhi amandla abo - awunamsebenzi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwachazwa indinganiso, futhi kwafakwa incwadi yokuzibandakanya, okwakungavumeli kuphela ukugcina amarekhodi abantu ngabanye, kodwa nokuqapha ukuhlanzeka kohlobo. Futhi kusukela kulokhu kuya phambili, umsebenzi waqala "ukuhlanza" igazi ekungcoleni kwe-Arabhu okwavela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezidingo zempi.
Kubalulekile! EPortugal, abase-Andalusiya babizwa ngokuthi yihhashi laseLusitanian, nakuba empeleni kungukuzalwa okubili kokubukeka kanye namazinga.
Hlola isimo sezimoto ezihamba kahle zehhashi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezazakhiwa ngesisekelo sayo
- AmaLicic
- I-English Cleveland bay.
- I-Irish Connemara.
- I-German efudumele.
- I-Paso yasePeruvia.
- I-Quarterhos
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Equestrian
Ama-Andalusi asetshenziswa emidlalweni elandelayo yama-equestrian:
- ukuqhuma;
- i-dressage;
- umzila;
- ukushayela;
- Ukugibela (okuyingqayizivele nasentshonalanga).
Ukuzala
Naphezu kokuthi i-breed ivuliwe ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kweSpain iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, abalimi abakhulu nabadayisi bahlala ezweni lakubo. Isibalo esikhulu sigxile ezweni lakubo e-Andalusia. 
Izilwane zigcinwa ezimweni ezinzima uma kungezona ngokuhlinzekela izimo ezikhululekile, kodwa ngokuqina. I-Mares ngonyaka odliwayo emadlelweni, ngisho nciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya.
Njengoba ama-stallion aklanyelwe ukugibela, ama-castration abo ayenziwa. Uma isetshenziselwa i-harness, amahhashi amahlanu aqinile akhethiwe (amathathu ngaphambili futhi amabili ngemuva).
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuthi inselo iyisisindo esinama-horny esifana nokubunjwa kwezipikili, banesizwe esihle kakhulu. Ama-hoofs anesibopho sokuhambisa igazi.Ihhashi lase-Andalusi liyigugu uma lisetshenziselwa ezemidlalo noma embukisweni, kodwa akufanelekile njengehhashi lokusebenza. Njengoba kunikezwe ukubaluleka komuntu oyedwa, kufanelekile ukuwuthola noma ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo noma imibukiso ehlukahlukene lapho kuzokwenza khona izindleko.
