Uhlobo oluthile lwe-Brahma zohlobo oluthile luyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Zilula ukugcina, zihlukanise kalula, futhi zibuye zibukeke ngendlela ekhangayo, evumela abanikazi bezinhlelo ezincane ze-dacha ukuba baqale ukuhlobisa igceke.
Imizamo yokuqala yokunciphisa izinkukhu ezivamile ze-Brahma zenziwa ngo-1887 yi-I.F. Entwislom. Ngeshwa, lo mzamo awuphumelelanga, njengoba izinyoni zahlala zikhulu kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kakade ngo-1889 no-1891 i-hen yaseBraama yokuqala eyayizinyosi yavuswa ngumfuyi uL. Neubert.
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinkukhu zahlonywa ezintwaneni ezincane ezinemilenze nezinsilika. Kancane kancane, izinkukhu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zeBramah zakhiwe, phakathi kwazo yi-kopatchatye, abantu abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nabaphuzi babevame ukutholakala. Bonke babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-1950, 1980 no-1988, ngokulandelana.
Incazelo yesibeletho i-brama
Izinkukhu zalezi zinhlobo zinezibani ezincane kakhulu, ezibonakala zibonakala zikhudlwana ngenxa yamaphethelo abubanzi nasemuva.
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu ezinomthethosisekelo onjalo womzimba zinomkhuhlane owodwa, kodwa ezincane zezinkukhu zeBrahma, zihlala phezulu, ezinciphisa ubukhulu bayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umugqa wempuphu yezinyoni kufanele uvalwe ukuze ngemuva kwesikhala esikhulu ubude bomsila bungakhuphuka cishe emgqeni oqondile.
Izimpaphe zomsila ezinkukhu ezinamazinyo zaziboshwe., nomsila ubonakala ukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesamba esikhulu sokukhuphula izimpaphe. Izakhiwo zinezikhala ezinkulu ezihamba kancane ekupheleni.
Abesilisa nabo babhekwa nezandiso ezinjenge-sleeve-like like shins, ezibizwa ngokuthi "amadolo a-hawk-like". Izitho zomkhawulo nazo zineziqu, ezisezinhlangothini kuya ezinzwaneni eziphakathi naphakathi.
Unesitembu esincane. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi bathola igama elinjalo. Izinkukhu nama-roost zinekhanda elincane elenziwe nge-pea, amacici amancane afanayo nesikhumba esincane esikhunjeni entanyeni, okusiza ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo kusuka kwezinye izilwane ezifanayo. Amehlo ezinkukhu angabomvu futhi aphuzile. Njengomthetho, kuncike kumbala wezinsipho.
Izici
Izinkukhu ezinamazinyo Brahma zinokubonakala okungavamile kakhulu, okujatshulwa yizinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.
Lezi zinkukhu zibhekwa ngama-paw shaggy kanye nemifula emnandi kakhulu emsila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomthethosisekelo womzimba ongavamile, ogcwele kancane. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zenza le nyoni encane ibe umhlobiso omuhle we-cottage yangasese ehlobo.
Futhi, izinzuzo kudingeka zibandakanye ukusinda okuphezulu. Bangakwazi ukusinda kalula ngisho nangomkhuhlane omkhulu nokushisa okukhulu.. Kodwa-ke, zithinteka kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubantu abadala. Izilwane ezincane kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezomile, njengoba izinkukhu zinezinga elincane kakhulu lokusinda uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni ezindala.
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luhlukile Uzolile futhi uhlamvu oluphelele lwe-phlegmatic. Uqala ngokunye nezinye izinkukhu. Ngisho nama-roost akalokothi alwe nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu azidingi ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa endlini ehlomile noma i-aviary lapho zizozizwa zikhululekile khona.
Ukubeka izinyosi Brahma uthando lokunakekela inzalo yabo. Zenza kahle ukubeka amaqanda, futhi emva kokuqothulwa kwezinsizwa, zihlala zichitha isikhathi, zizinakekela izinkukhu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwesimungulu somama kunciphisa inani lemibungu efile ebhukwini, futhi kuvumela abalimi ukuba bangasebenzisi imali ekufakweni kwe-incubator.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinkukhu ezinamanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokugcinwa.
Kwanele ukuthi umfuyi wezinyoni akhe indlu ekhukhulayo ukuze bonke abantu bazizwe bekhululekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwesidumbu akumele kudlule i-20-30 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela zonke izinyoni ukuba zifinyelele ngokushesha futhi zifinyelele kuzo ngaphandle kokusongela izitho.
Ama-slats aphezulu kakhulu angafinyeleleka ezinkukhu ezincane.Ngakho-ke, bazolala embhedeni, lapho ingozi yokubamba igciwane ikhula kakhulu.
Futhi, ungenzi umbhede ohlangene phakathi endlini. Abantu abahlala "emashalofini" aphezulu bazoqala ukufaka inhlabathi kubantu abaphansi, okuzophazamisa izinga lokuphila kwezinyoni. Kungcono ukuhlela ukuthi izinkukhu zibe nendlu enkulu kakhulu ngezingubo ezilula kakhulu kunomncane. Kulesi simo, ngaphansi kwezinyawo zezinyoni kufanele kube yilezi zitshalo.
Ubukhulu bayo akumele budlule u-5 cm ehlobo no-8 cm ebusika. Uma kwenzeka ukungcola ngokweqile, kufanele kususwe ngokushesha, kungenjalo izifo eziphilayo eziphilayo zizohlanjululwa kudoti.
Izinkukhu zeLari yizinhlobo zezemidlalo. Ngokuvamekile bavotelwe ukubamba iqhaza empini.
Uma uchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo, ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana ne-cnemidocoptosis.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, kufanele kwenzeke kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuvamile izinyoni zondla ukudla okugcwele okusanhlamvu okungeziwe ngamavithamini namaprotheni. Ngezinye izikhathi banikwa "ukudla" ngaphambi kokulala ukuze izinyoni zingabi nomuzwa wokulamba. Izindlala zingeza ama-eggshells nama-shells ukuze ukondle, ukuze baphathe amaqanda amaningi.
Izici
Izindlala zingafinyelela isisindo esingu 1.5 kg, kanye nenkukhu - 1.3 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa lubonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Ukubeka amaqanda kungaveza amaqanda amancane angama-80 anegobolondo elimnyama.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- Ukuthengiswa kwabantu abadala, kanye namaqanda okufakelwa ngaphakathi, kuphathwa yi-Nemchenko bird park, e-Krasnodar, ul. Izilwane zezilwane, 7. Lapha ungathola inkukhu encane Brahma, enemibala ehlukene. Ungathola izindleko zezinkukhu namaqanda ngocingo +7 (861) 225-73-12
- Ungathenga inhlanhla encane yalezi ziqanda ezizaliswayo futhi eziqothulayo kwisayithi //www.cipacipa.ru/. Nansi ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo eminwe ye-Brahma. Ipulazi lezinkukhu ngokwayo itholakala ku-20 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road emgwaqweni omkhulu waseNosovihinskoe. Ungalayela ngocingo + (910) 478-39-85.
Analogs
Abathandi bezinkukhu zeBrahma bangangena endlini yakhe yaseCochinchins.
Futhi banokubonakala okukhangayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Phuma ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi, ngisho nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kudla inani elincane lokudla.
Ukuze abalandeli bezinkukhu ezingavamile zokuhlobisa bazohamba ngezinkukhu ezinama-silk ezincane. Awuzithobeki kokuqukethwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banemifantu engavamile, engamangala noma yisiphi isivakashi e-dacha.
Uma ubukhulu benyoni abubalulekile, khona-ke ungakhetha izinkukhu ezinkulu zeBrahma neCochinhinah. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyoni ezinkulu zidinga isikhala esiningi kusayithi, kanye nokuphakelayo okungaphezulu.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu ezinamazinyo Brahma ziyi-Brahm enkulu. Baphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe isakhiwo somzimba, umlingiswa, imikhuba kanye nesembozo sezimpaphe, kodwa izinkukhu ezinjalo azidingi ukudla okuningi nezinkukhu ezikhulayo.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqukathe inombolo enkulu ye-Brahm engamatshe endaweni enganiselwe ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zezezimali. Yingakho lo mhlobo ulungile kubantu abahlala ehlobo.
