Le njiwa mhlawumbe iyinyoni ejwayelekile kakhulu ehlala ezindaweni zasendle nasemadolobheni. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngalokho okuthinta isikhathi sokuphila sale nyoni, nokuthi ungayithola kanjani iminyaka yobudala bayo.
Lapho amahobe ahlala khona
Kuye ububanzi, izinyoni zikhetha izindlela ezahlukene zokuphila. Isibonelo, ukuhlala endle, kufanele bakhethe indlu enjalo ukuze bangadliwa yizilwane, kuyilapho abahlala emadolobheni bengadingeki bakhathazeke ngakho.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobo zamajuba, futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinto ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza i-peacock namajuba ama-Uzbek.
Endle
Emvelweni, atholakala cishe yonke indawo e-Eurasia. Futhi base-Altai, e-Afrika, e-India nase-Saudi Arabia. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yijuba elimpunga, ngokuvamile lihlala eduze nomuntu.
Ngokuphila, lezi zinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezizintaba, amaphekula asogwini, amagorji. Ayiphambene nezindawo ezivulekile ezivulekile.
Edolobheni
Ngokuvamile amajuba amadolobha ahlale, ehlangene ngamaqembu ahlukene, amanani awo afika ezingamakhulu amaningana. Kule ndawo abahlala kuyo bakhetha izakhiwo ezishiyiwe noma izindlu zezinkumbi ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi njengendawo yokuhlala uhlinzeka ngamapulangwe ezakhiwe phansi, amapaki edolobha. Izinhlobo eziningi zihamba kahle nabantu, ngoba kulula ngabo ukuthola ukudla eduze kwendawo yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! Amajuba angakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezingaba yingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuxhumana nezinyoni zasemadolobheni noma zasendle.
Okuthinta impilo
Isikhathi esiphezulu sephiko sihluke kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala. Sinikeza ukujwayela ezinye izici ezithinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokuphila samajuba.
Amajuba asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi aphelelwe inyama. Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithandwayo kakhulu namathiphu okuzalanisa.
Izimo zezulu
Isimo sezulu esiphila kuyo izinyoni, ngokuqondile sithinta impilo yabo. Isibonelo, izinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zidinga ukuchitha amandla amaningi namandla ukuze zithole ukudla ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngokuvamile bafa ngendlala. Ngisho nabantu abathandwa ngabantu bahlala kakhulu kunabalingani babo abavela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhosela okuhle nokudla okungabizi, izinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izindawo zokuhlala
Naphezu kokuthi abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni abanandaba kakhulu nabalingani babo basendle, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni siphakeme kakhulu. Eduze nomuntu kulula ukuthola ukudla, emadolobheni nasemadolobheni kunamathuba amancane okuhlaselwa kwezilwane.
Ukuze uzalise amajuba ukuba ube ngumsebenzi onenzuzo kuwe, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngokuzikhethela kokuzalana kwazo, ufunde ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinyoni nokuthi ungahlomisa kanjani ikhaya labo - i-dovecote.
Amajuba asendle Kodwa amajuba asendle kufanele ahlale eqaphele, ngoba ingozi iwabamba kuzo zonke izingqungquthela. Izilwane eziningi zizokuthokozela ngalolu hlobo oludakayo - luyathinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwezinyoni zasendle.
Ukudla
Izinyoni zasendle zingabalwa kuphela kulezo zakhi eziwusizo namaminerali abangayithola ngokwabo emvelweni. Eziningi zezinto ezidinga izinyoni ziqukethe amantongomane, ama-kernels namajikijolo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukuzithola kunzima kakhulu, okuholela ekufeni ngenxa yendlala nokuntuleka kwezakhi. Ngalolu hlobo lokudla, amavithamini angangeni emzimbeni, asheshe afike, futhi inyoni iyafa.
Uyazi? I-Postal Dove No. 888 yanikezwa isikhundla sekholomu yoMbuso waseBrithani njengomvuzo wenkonzo phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.Abamele izinyoni, abahlala ezimweni zomuzi, baphila kancane kancane. Njengomthetho, abantu abaningi bayabondla ngesinkwa noma imbewu. Ngalo mkhiqizo, izakhi eziningi kakhulu zingena emzimbeni.
Kodwa izinyoni ezifuywayo zingaziqhenya ngokudla okukhethekile. Imenyu yezinyoni ezinjalo ikhethwe ngokususelwa eminyakeni yobudala, ikhumbula isidingo sawo amavithamini namaminerali athile. Ngenxa yokudla okukhethekile, Ukuphila kwesikhathi sezilwane ezifuywayo kudlula izinyoni zasendle noma zasemadolobheni.Izifo
Ukuhlala endle, kunzima izinyoni ezinamaphiko ukugwema ukuthintana nezinyoni ezifudukayo, ezivame ukusebenza njengabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba amajuba engenayo igciwane ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo, zivame ukutholakala ekuthelelekeni futhi zife, kaningi ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngisho "ne-equator" yezimpilo zabo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi izifo zamajuba zingaba yingozi kubantu.
Izinyoni zasekhaya ezinamaphiko azixhumani nezinyoni ezifudukayo, ngakho-ke ingozi yokubamba amanzi angenawo amancane angaphansi. Njengoba izinyoni ezinjalo zithola izakhi eziningi zokudla, zinomzimba omzimba othuthukile, okwenza kube lula ukulwa nokugula ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Futhi uma indlu igula, umninikhaya uzoheha ngokushesha odokotela abazosiza inyoni ukuba iphile.
Iminyaka emingaki amajuba ahlala?
Cabanga ngobude bezinyoni ezivela emaqenjini ahlukene.
Wild
Endle, amalungu amaningi ephiko ahlala eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-7. Lokhu kungenxa yezingozi ezehlukene ezilindelwe izinyoni ngesondlo esingenamsoco. Ngenxa yokuthi amajuba asendle aphoqeleka ukuba athole ukudla kwawo, amanzi kanye nendawo yokuhlala, ukuze azivikele ngokuhlasela kwezilwane ezidla inyama, ukulinda kwabo kokuphila kuphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu. 
I-Pigeon droppings isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zensimu: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, zucchini, amazambane.
I-Urban
Isibalo samadolobha asezindaweni zasemadolobheni sanda ngokushesha nomuzi ngamunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emadolobheni nasemadolobheni, amaphiko anethuba lokudla kangcono, futhi izinto eziwusizo ezingena emzimbeni wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanaso isidingo esikhethekile sokuzivikela ngokumelene nezidakamizwa. Ngaphambilini, izinyoni zasemadolobheni zazihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-10, futhi namuhla ukuphila kwazo kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi sekuyiminyaka engu-13-14.
Ukuzenzela
Ngenxa yokudla okulinganiselayo, izimo ezifanelekayo zezulu, kanye nokuqondiswa njalo nokunakekelwa kwabantu, izinyoni ezifuywayo ziyiqembu phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu esikhathini sokuphila.
Kubalulekile! Umtshina we-pigeon uqukethe izinto eziyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke, ukususa imidwebo "yezinyoni zezwe", qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela.Abanikazi bayabanakekela, baluse ngokugcwele izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, bafeze izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela amajuba asekhaya ukuba aphile iminyaka engu-15-20.
Amarekhodi amakhulu
Ijuba elihlala isikhathi eside lahlala e-UK; ngo-2013, inyoni enezinyosi yagubha iminyaka engu-25. Inyoni eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala yathola owesifazane ogama lakhe linguValerie Wittingham, owayekade egcina amajuba ngesikhathi esibekiwe: wayekade efa ngezinyoni ezimbili, enye yazo yayineminyaka engu-22 ubudala, kanti enye ingu-23.
Indlela yokunquma iminyaka yobujuba
Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu ukusungula iminyaka eqondile ye-pigeon. Kodwa ama-ornithologists asebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zalokhu: uma uthola isikhathi sokuzalwa kwenkukhu, indandatho encane kufanele ifakwe enyaweni yayo, lapho indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa kuyobhalwa; uma ubhekene nomuntu omdala, ungayinquma iminyaka yobudala cishe usebenzisa izici ezilandelayo:
- ngezikhathi ezithile kunomunwe noma ukubola kwezinyoni - sekuyizinyanga ezingaba ngu-2.5 ubudala;
- ukubonakaliswa kwezitho zobulili kubonakala - ijuba lezinyanga ezingaba ngu-5;
- i-molt yokuqala idluliselwa yinyoni futhi imfucumfucu ye-wax yaqala ukwakha (umbala wayo nokuguquka kwesimo) - inyoni izinyanga ezingu-6-7;
- amathuna namasongo aseduze-iso abe amajuba - iminyaka engu-4;
- kukhona ukwehliswa kwe-pigment emilenzeni, umbala ushintshile - inyoni engu-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Uyazi? Emuva kwesikhathi, amajuba asetshenziswa umuntu njengezithunywa zeposi. Imiyalezo ebalulekile emadolobheni amade adluliselwa nguJulius Caesar noGenghis Khan ngosizo lwalezi zinyoni.Namuhla ungathola inombolo enkulu yamajuba ezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nemibala. Zihlobisa amadolobha ethu, zikhona zasendle. Ukuze sikhulise impilo yalezi zidalwa ezithandekayo, ngamunye wethu angenza umnikelo - ukondla izinyoni noma wenze indawo yokuhlala.
