I-Thuja Brabant - incazelo nosayizi, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zeBrabant zingezinhlobo zasentshonalanga ze-thuja. Lesi yisigaxa esihlala sikhona, sisetshenziswa kabanzi engadini yomhlobiso emhlabeni wonke. IBrabant yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshaniswa ngobuciko obonakala ngokuqina kobusika nokumelana nemiphumela emibi yendawo yasemadolobheni.

Thuja Brabant

Idlozi yi-thuja yasentshonalanga (Thuja occidentali), lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle singafinyelela amarekhodi ukuphakama okungama-38 m, kepha ngokuvamile asikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kuncane kakhulu. I-Drum ehlukahlukene ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu - ukukhula ngonyaka kufinyelela kuma-30 cm ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Emikhawulweni yedolobha, ukuphakama okukhulu kufinyelela ku-4 m.

UThuja Brabant ekumisweni kweqembu

Incazelo nobukhulu

UThuja ungowama-conifers abaphila isikhathi eside. Endaweni eyodwa, ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-150. Izindawo zesimo sezulu i-II-VII zimfanele yena. Umuthi ubekezelela ukubanda ngaphandle kwesihlungu kuze kufike ku-35 ° C. I-thuja ithola ukuhlobisa kakhulu endaweni yamahhala nelanga, kepha izwa kahle ezindaweni lapho ingxenye yosuku isemthunzini.

Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, isihlahla siqhakaza. Okulandelayo, kuboshwe izigaxa ezincanyana (kufinyelela ku-1 cm). Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu engasetshenziswa ekusakazeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBrabant zingenye yama-Hardy, akhula ngisho nasebusika obunzima beqhwa. Inhlabathi ethambisayo nayo ayisekho, ngakho-ke, nangempumelelo elinganayo ikhula kwi-alumina, chernozem, sandam loam nakweminye inhlabathi.

Kuyathengiswa kukhona i-thuja "iGolden Brabant". Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile, ebonakala ngophawu oluthuthukile wegolide. Ngokubhekene nengemuva kwengadi eneqhwa, lesi sihlahla sibukeka simangalisa ngempela futhi sihle kakhulu, sithokozisa iso ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha. Kuwo wonke unyaka, umbala wezinaliti uhlala ungashintshiwe - lesi isimilo saso esithandeka kakhulu.

UThuja "Golden Brabant"

I-Thuja entshonalanga yeBrabant - ukuphakama kanye nobubanzi besitshalo esidala

Ngokusho kwencazelo yabakhiqizi, isihlahla siyakwazi ukwelula ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi sifike kumamitha angama-4 empilweni yaso. Umqhele unesimo semvelo se-pyramidal, kepha ungashintshwa kalula nge-haircut ngaphandle komonakalo omningi esitshalweni. Ngokufika okunciphisiwe, i-thuja ivame ukukhula, hhayi ngobubanzi.

Thud Brabant uthango

Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele uthango olubukhoma. Izithombo ezincane zinika isigamu semitha yokukhula ngonyaka. Ukufeza ubungako obuphakeme kanye nomqhele we-fluffy, kufanele unqunywe kabili ngesizini. Kutholakala uthango olungangeneki ngempela esikhungweni esiphakeme sokutshala - 1 yisithombo kumitha eqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza ukufika kochungechunge oluningi.

Thuja uthango Brabant

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, "uthango lokuphila" luzoma ukugqama, lwenze isithunzi esimnyama kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, iBrabant ayishintshi umbala wenalithi unyaka wonke. Kuleli khwalithi, libaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zangasese zasehlobo ezizimele nasemapaki amadolobha.

Ukunciphisa i-Thuja Brabant

Ukwakha umqhele, sebenzisa ama secateurs. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokufaka isithombo endaweni evulekile - ngoMashi. Okwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke thola umqhele omnyama futhi omuhle kakhulu. Uma ehlobo ukwakheka kwezithombo ngakunye kukhulu kakhulu ngamagatsha athile avelele, khona-ke kulungiswa okwengeziwe.

Lapho wenza umsebenzi, landela izincomo:

1. Susa wonke amagatsha aphukile, alimele.
2. Amahlumela amafushane kungabi ngaphezu kwesithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, balwela ukunika umuthi ukwakheka okuthile - ikhiyubhu, ibhokisi, ibhola, iphiramidi.
3. Kukhethwa usuku olunamafutha lomsebenzi ukuvimbela ukusha kusuka amahlumela othulwe kanzima.

Ekugcineni, zonke izithombo kufanele ziniselwe.

Kukhula ngokushesha kangakanani iThuja

Ngokushesha, izithombo ezincane zikhula eminyakeni eyi-5 yokuqala yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula konyaka kufinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Ngokuzayo, ukukhula kuncipha, izihlahla zikhula ngo-30 cm kuphela ngonyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20, isihlahla singama ngokuphelele, noma ukukhula kwawo kube cishe kungaboli.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-thuja Brabant

Kuwo wonke ama-arborvitae, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile okuvundlile kwezimpande ezingangeni ngokujulile emhlabathini kujwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula ezitsheni, uhlelo lwezimpande luba yinkimbinkimbi.

UThuja Brabant - kokwehla nokuhamba

Izithombo kufanele zithengwe ezitolo ezinokwethenjelwa nezindawo zokugcina izingane. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-thuja ihlangana kancane kancane ezimeni ezingezinhle, kepha ikwenza ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Ngenxa yalokho, kungavela ukuthi isithombo esonakele sizofa emva kokufakelwa, yize sonakalisiwe esitolo. Kunzima kumqambi ukwahlukanisa isitshalo esinezifo ngokubonakalayo, kepha ithegi yamanani ashibhile kakhulu kufanele ixwayise.

Thuja izithombo Brabant

Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme kulula ukuzazi. Izinaliti ziba nokunwebeka futhi zibe nombala ogqamile. Amathiphu ansundu kanye aphuzi kuwuphawu olusobala lwalesi sifo. Amathiphu wezimpande anempilo amhlophe, angu-1-3 mm ubukhulu. Inhlabathi esitsheni inomswakama. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezifika ku-1 m ukuphakama, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 cm.

Ungatshala Kanjani iThuja Brabant

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala isithombo se-thuja endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile kuya ngohlobo lwaso:

• ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande - ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Okthoba;
• vula - Mashi-Ephreli.

Bemba umgodi wokutshala obukhulu obungama-70-75 cm nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1. Uma sikhuluma ngokutshala uthango, bmba umsele wobubanzi obufanayo. Ngaphansi kufafazwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi esingu-10 cm noma ubumba olwandisiwe lokudonsa okungcono. Kugcwala indunduma yenhlabathi evundile enkabeni, phezu kwalokho izimpande zesithombo ziqonde. Bazalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili, bezama ukungathathi kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zidinga ukungena komoya.

Ukuze kuthi lapho ukuthambisa amanzi kungasakazeki ezinhlangothini, kwakhiwa insimbi eyi-20 cm ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini eceleni komsele wokufaka noma ezungeze umgodi ukuze kube yinto eyodwa.

Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu, zengeza i-30-50 g nitroammophoski esihlahleni ngasinye. Imibuthano ye-Trunk ifafazwa ngesendlalelo se-mulch ukuvikela ukomisa umhlabathi futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

IPenumbra ingukukhanya okuhle kwezihlahla ezincane. Lokhu ungakuthola ngokutshala ezakhiweni ezinde ezinikeza umthunzi ngesikhathi samahora esikhathi sasemini. I-thuja encane akufanele itshalwe eduze kwezihlahla ezinde nezindala, ngoba umthunzi uzophela uqine kakhulu.

Ukufika kukaThuja

Inhlabathi elungele ukulungela ama-conifers ithululelwa emigodini, noma inhlabathi ixubile ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-turf, engeza ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Isakhiwo kumele sisikhulu futhi sikhanye, i-acidity ekahle - pH 4-5.5.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okuphoqelekile

Phakathi kwemisebenzi edingwa izithombo ezincane, okubaluleke kakhulu yile elandelayo:

1. Ukunisela. Yenza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ngesilinganiso esifinyelela kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngesithombo ngasinye.
2. Ukuvula amandla. Kuyadingeka, kepha ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Isendlalelo se-mulch kusuka ku-peat noma sawdust sizokwenza ngaphandle kokukhululwa.
3. Ukususwa kokhula. Ukhula oluzungeze i-arborvitae lubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngezimpande ezijulile.

Uma lesi yisithombo sibukeka sikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kumele kusikwe, kususwe amagatsha alimile bese kusetha indlela yokukhula komqhele.

Izifo Ezijwayelekile Nezinambuzane

Ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sibhekene nengcindezi yokugula noma ukuhlukunyezwa kulula. Isibonelo, ukuphuzi kwesihlahla, ikakhulukazi uhlangothi olulodwa, kungakhombisa ukuthi umchamo wezilwane ezifuywayo uwela ezimpandeni. Imvamisa, izimpande zigulisela ukutheleleka ngefungus, zichitha izimpawu zesigaxa. Lokhu kufakazelwa yigxolo lesihlahla eliwela kalula lapho licindezelwa eduze kwesiqu.

Tui ngezinaliti ezigwazwe

Izinambuzane ezinjengama-wireworms nezibungu zamabhungane e-weevil kungadala ukulimala okukhulu ku-thuja. Ukukhawulelwa kwenhlabathi kuyasiza kusuka kuma-wireworms, kanye nezinambuzane ezikhethekile ezivela kuma-weevils. Ukupholisa umuthi onesifo, bathatha isisombululo soketshezi lweBordeaux bese bacubungula izinaliti.

Kunezinye izinkinga:

• I-Phytophthora. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlupheka kuqala, bese isikhunta sisakazekela izinaliti. UThuja uyaphela ngokushesha, izinaliti ziba ukubukeka okunamathelayo okumpunga nokumpunga. Isizathu ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi. Ukwelashwa, ama-fungicides ayelashwa.
• I-Fusarium Ngenxa yako, izinaliti ziba nsundu. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, amahlumela athintekile ayasuswa, futhi umuthi uphathwa nge-Fundazol solution.
• Ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngoMashi. Izinaliti ezithintekayo ziba mnyama futhi ziwe. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta okusekwe ku-Copper kuyasiza.
• I-aphid ekhiyiwe. Kulula ukuqaphela ngokunyakaza kwamagatsha. Izimpande ezithinta kakhulu zoma ngokushesha. Kusuka kuma-aphid aphathwe nge- "Karbofos".

UThuja Brabant - izinaliti ziphenduka ziphuzi

Hhayi izinambuzane nezifo kuphela ezingalimaza umuthi omncane. Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu sokulahleka kokubukeka okukhangayo ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufaka umanyolo kuqikelela kakhulu. Ukudlula kuzokoma amathiphu we amahlumela.

Uma izinaliti zithola i-red-violet hue, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus. I-Nitrofoska, ammophos noma okunye ukwakhiwa okuqukethe phosphorus kuyangezwa.

Ukuphuzi ngezinaliti kubonisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okuphuzi kubonisa ukushoda kwe-nitrogen. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuchelela, kulandela izincomo zomenzi womanyolo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kobusika, izithombo zimbozwe nge-burlap, amagatsha e-spruce, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, nephepha lokufiswa. Umqhele umbozwe ngokuphelele futhi uhlelwe ngamawele. Ngezitshalo ezindala, awusadingi ukwenza umzamo ongaka, ubusika ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela.

UTui ugcinwe ebusika

Ukuvimbela ukulimala ezimpandeni kuvumela ukulawulwa mulching. Izinaliti, i-peat, amahlumela ahlukaniswe ngezihlahla ze-coniferous ne-deciduous zihle kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathe futhi kushiswe i-mulch yakudala, bese esikhundleni salokho uthele ungqimba lwe-sawdust noma izinaliti.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Ukunquma kweThuja kubaluleke kakhulu kusitshalo uqobo. Uma ungakwenzi, umqhele uyakhululeka, ungabi nasici. Amagatsha aphuziwe noma alimele angasuswanga ngesikhathi angaba ngumonakalo kuwo wonke umuthi ngezifo noma ngezinambuzane.

Kunconywa ukwenza ukuthenwa kokuqala lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke likhuphukela ku-+10 ° С. Esikhundleni sokunqunywa kwesilinganiso sesithathu sento, kukhula ukukhula okusha okunobudlova kwezinqubo ezilandelwayo, ngokushesha kugcwalise izimbobo ezikumqhele. Uma umqhele wesihlahla ugobile ebusika ngenxa yomoya onamandla noma iqhwa elinzima, khona-ke umane unqunywe ukulungisa isimo, unikeze umqhele ukwakheka okungunxande.

Uma kukhona ama-thuja ambalwa kuphela esizeni, khona-ke abunjiwe ngama-secateurs noma i-shears engadini ejwayelekile. Amathuluzi wamandla angadingeka ukwenza i-geometry efanele uthango olude.

UThuja Smaragd noBrabant - umehluko

Zombili zizobiza cishe ngenani elifanayo lapho uthenga - umehluko awubalulekile, kodwa kufanelekile ukunikela ukukhetha ebangeni elithile, kususelwa ekuhlukeni kwabo okubalulekile. Yikuphi okungcono - thuja Smaragd noma Brabant - kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokuya ngemibandela kusayithi elithile.

Ithebula lizosiza ukuqhathanisa:

Izici zokukhula kwe-thuja Brabant: ukutshala, ukunakekela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-landscaping

Emapaki nasezingadini zokutshala, i-thuja ivame ukuhlanganiswa namanye amaConifers, ikhethe izinhlobo nokwehluka kwemibala. Omakhelwane abahle beBrabant ziyi-cypress, i-spruce, i-larch, izinhlobo ze-juniper ezivulekile neziyindilinga, i-micobiota.

Ukufika kweqembu leThuja

Uma sikhuluma ngokudala uthango, khona-ke zingabe zinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Kukhula mahhala. Kukhona izikhala phakathi kwezihlahla, futhi umqhele wazo unqunywa ngendlela yokubumbana kwejometri ejwayelekile, efanayo noma ehlukile.
2. Kugundiwe. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngobuningi obukhulu, ukuze emva kweminyaka engama-2-2 ukuthola udonga obukhulu obunokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ukucheba kwenziwa ngohlobo lwe-trimmer, ngaphandle kokuqokomisa isitshalo ngasinye. Ngenxa yokufafazwa kwamagatsha, izihlahla ezingomakhelwane ziphenduka udonga olungenakunqotshwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka iziqubu azivezwanga, okuyinto eyaziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokusika, kuyizinyathelo eziphambili zokunakekelwa kwama hedge, okuwukuphela kwesithiyo sokusatshalaliswa ngokubanzi yintengo ephezulu yezithombo zezitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla esi-1 kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama sizobiza ama-ruble ayi-1.5.

I-Thuja Brabant isihlahla esihle se-coniferous esitshalwe endaweni eyodwa nokutshala kweqembu. Ukungathobeki kwayo nokuqina okuqinile, isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nokuthambekela okuhle ekwakheni izihlahla kwakwenza kwathandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda. Minyaka yonke, uthango noma ithipeworm eyodwa izobukeka ingcono kakhulu.