Izimbuzi zasemakhaya zivuswa ukukhiqiza inyama, ubisi, ubomvu nezikhumba. Labo abazobandakanya ukuzaliswa kwezimbuzi ngokuyinhloko banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ubisi obuningi obungabunikeza isikhathi esithile futhi obangela ukuholela kulezi zikhombisi. Ake sibone ndawonye.
Ngabe imbuzi iqala nini ukunikeza ubisi
Njengazo zonke izilwane zaseMammalian, ubisi lwezimbuzi buvela isikhathi ngemuva kokudlangoba injongo yayo eyinhloko ukondla inzalo. Ukhiwa lapho amahomoni athile eqala ukusebenza. Esibelethweni kuze kube yilapho izinsipho ziqala ukucasuka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokweba izimbuzi.
Ubisi lobisi lungenzeka kuphela lapho kuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-lactation. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi sisukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-9, kaningi - 7. Kubamele abamele imfuyo, isikhathi sokukhwabanisa singahlala unyaka. Emva kwalokhu, ubisi luphela, futhi ukuze owesifazane aphinde azuze, kuyadingeka ukuthi aphinde akhulelwe futhi abelethe. 
Imbuzi enhle kakhulu yobudala yokuqala ukulinganisa ingu-1.5 iminyaka. Ngokusho kwe-kozovody esaziwayo, okwenzekile kwintombazane encane phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyelele isivuno esiphezulu nesisimeme. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane angase aqale kwenzeke ngisho nalapho efinyelela eneminyaka engama-1.
Kungaba khona ubisi ngaphandle kokudla
Ubuningi bukhula kubantu besifazane ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Futhi ngenxa yezihlobo ezithile zobisi, ligcwele ngisho nobisi. Kodwa kunqatshelwe ukoma isilwane ngaphambi kokuba i-lambing. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngenhloso yokusiza isilwane uma ngabe udder uqhuma futhi ugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Ukumisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi, imbuzi ngokwayo, futhi, ngokufanele, ubisi oluzayo luzokhiqiza.
Yini enquma isivuno
Imbuzi yokudoba incike ezintweni eziningana:
- izinhlobo;
- iminyaka;
- isikhathi sokuphila;
- ukondla;
- inani lokuzalwa;
- izimo zezempilo.
Funda amathiphu nezeluleko zezimbuzi zokuqala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbuzi ezinika ubisi obuningi?
Izinkomo zezimbuzi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: ubisi, inyama kanye ne-downy. Imikhiqizo yobisi iyona ethandwa kakhulu kwabalimi.
Okuhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo:
- zaanenskaya;
- toggenburg;
- i-alpine;
- i-nubian;
- Umhlophe waseRussia;
- I-Mingrelian.
Owokuqala ubalwa phakathi kwabanikazi berekhodi ngenani lobisi lwezithelo - ngonyaka angakwazi ukufezekisa kufike ku-1 000 amalitha obisi kuze kube ngu-6 amalitha ngosuku. Futhi okukhiqiza kakhulu kubo ngisho nokuziqhayisa ngamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngonyaka.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezimbuzi zeBoer and Lamancha.
Kufika ku-1 l kungatholakala kuhlobo lwe-toggenburg. Kusukela emadwaleni aseNubian nase-Alpine ungalindela ngempela amalitha angu-800 kuya ku-100 ngonyaka, kusukela kumhlophe waseRashiya naseMegrelian - 500-600.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuthi umfundi wezimbuzi unesimo segceke elixubile, lingabona ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-340°.
Mangaki amalitha wobisi ahlinzeka ngembuzi?
Izimbuzi ezivamile, ezingahlobene nemikhiqizo yobisi, ziyakwazi ukunikeza ngosuku kuze kufike ku-3 amalitha ebisi. Iviki elivela ezilwaneni zobisi lingalindelwa 14-20 amalitha ngenyanga - kufika ku-50-55 amalitha (ehlobo - 60-80). Ukusebenza konyaka kwezimbuzi ezivamile - cishe amalitha angu-400. 
Ukukhiqiza okungcono kakhulu kunini
Ngokuvamile inqwaba yobisi ubisi uletha emva kokukhulelwa kwesibili noma kwesithathu nangesinye isikhathi sesine. Yingakho i-kozovody ehlangene iluleka ukuba ungathukutheli, uma okokuqala i-thrush yasekhaya iphela ngama-2-3 amalitha ngosuku. Kuzokwenzeka ukwahlulela umkhiqizo wayo wangempela kuphela ezinyangeni 4-5 zokuqala ngemuva kwe-lambing yesibili noma yesine.
Iminyaka eyinkulungwane imbuzi ibisiwe
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphila sembuzi efuywayo sineminyaka eyi-15. Kodwa ubisi obuphezulu angakwazi ukuletha njalo ukuze afinyelele eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala, kodwa kuphela ngokudla nokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Kukhona okunye, lapho izimbuzi zazihlala ezineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, futhi ukukhishwa kwazo kwahlala iminyaka engu-18.
Ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane aphenduke iminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kuyokwanda. Ukuwa kuzoqala emva kweminyaka engu-7. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi lapho isilwane sibhebhetheka kakhulu, futhi izinyosi zilahlekelwa. Njengomphumela walezi zinqubo, isilo esinezimpondo sizodla kancane futhi, ngokufanele, senze inani elincane lobisi.
Kungani le mbuzi yaqala ukunikeza ubisi oluncane
Uma uqaphela ukuthi le mbuzi yaqala ukunikeza ubisi obuncane kunokujwayelekile, noma yanyamalala ngokuphelele, khona-ke udinga ukwazi: lezi zinkinga zivusa izizathu eziningana. 
Isizathu sokuqala kanye nenhloko esemqoka ukuphazamiseka ekugcineni izilwane. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukushisa okwanele ekamelweni lapho behlala khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungcono yini umoya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukungcola noma umswakama ophezulu kulo. Ikakhulukazi okwesabekayo kwezimbuzi ezimanzi. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-8-10 ° С. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imidwebo ehamba kuyo endlini yezimbuzi.
Hlola izincomo zokwakhiwa okuzimele kwephalazi lembuzi.
Futhi, ukwehla ubisi kungenzeka uma umbuso wokubamba kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka ingagcinwa kule nqubo. Ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqondile emahoreni athile. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ukuvimbela ukutheleleka esikhumbeni sesilwane.
Esinye isici esithinta umkhiqizo wesifazane, ukudla kokudla. Kumele kuzinzile, ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe.
Futhi-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-thrush kuxhomeke empilweni yakhe. Ngisho nezinsiza ezincane ezincane ezingeni lezinyosi zingaholela ekuncipheni ubisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo nempilo yesilwane sakho sesilwane.
Indlela yokudla ukuze ube nobisi obengeziwe
Ukukhiqizwa kwesilwane esinezinyosi ezifuywayo kungandiswa ngokudla okukhethekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimbuzi zikhetha kakhulu ngokudla futhi zinganeliswa nokudla okuncane. 
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kuyakudingeka ukwethula imikhiqizo elandelayo kwimenyu yabo yansuku zonke:
- imifino ehlutshiwe, kuhlanganise nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande;
- okusanhlamvu, kubandakanya ukolweni, ibhali, oats;
- i-turnip nemifino yezimpande;
- utshani lwezingxenye ezingezona ezibandayo ezahlwanyelwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kufaka phakathi i-chamomile, i-clover, i-legumes;
- amahlumela amancane nemifudlana eyomile.
Funda, kune-turnip, i-camomile, i-clover (i-clover ebomvu), imikhiqizo yobhontshisi iyasiza.
Izimo ezigunyaziwe zokukhishwa okuhle ukuphuza kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini-mineral complexes.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ukondla, ukugcizelelwa akumele kufakwe emalini wesondlo, kodwa kubhalansi. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane siyothola isisindo, kanti ubisi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyoncipha.
Ividiyo: Ukwaziswa kokwandisa isivuno sokudla
Uyazi? Ngo-1906, ngesikhathi seNational Congress of Physicians Physicians eParis, ubisi lwezimbuzi babhekwa njengengxenye engcono kakhulu yobisi lwebele. Ngokusho kwezondlo, ithola umzimba womuntu izikhathi ezinhlanu kangcono kunenkomo. Lo mkhiqizo ufanelekile kakhulu ukondla cishe zonke izilwane ezincelisayo.
Zingaki izikhathi ngosuku ubisi
Ubisi imbuzi kufanele ibe kathathu ngosuku.: ekuseni, kusihlwa nakusihlwa. Abanye baphinde baphendukela ekubambeni isikhathi esisibili. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 zokudla, lapho ubisi luqala ukwehla, ungaba ubisi kuphela ekuseni. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha aphakeme kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi engcono kunobisi bokusa.
Esikhathini ngasinye, isilwane ngokwaso sizophakamisa ukuthi iyiphi imodi yokubhukuda eyiyo efanele.
Indlela yokubamba
Ukuze uthole ukuphumelela ukuze uphumelele, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-lambing, isilwane kufanele siqaliswe ukulungiselela lokhu. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe ukuhlalisa umsila, ukuwageza ngamanzi afudumele nokuguqula izinwele ezizungezile. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba i-lambing, lezi zinqubo kufanele zikhishwe.
Funda futhi ngokusetshenziswa nokukhethwa kwemishini yokubamba izimbuzi.
Ngemuva kokubeletha, kuzodingeka uqhube imbuzi. Kungcono ukugcina izingane zisuke kumama ukuze zingalimazi umbele. Kudingeka ukondliwe ubisi izinyanga ezintathu. Nakuba abameleli bezinhlanga ezingekho ezikhethekile zezingane ngokuvamile kuvunywe kuphela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. 
Ukusabalalisa ukugqugquzela ukulimala nokulunywa kwengono. Ngeviki lokuqala, imbuzi izodinga uketshezi izikhathi 5 ngosuku, futhi lonke ubisi kufanele londliwe ezinganeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, ungayilisa kathathu futhi ukondle izingane izikhathi ezingu 4 ngosuku. Ngemva kwenyanga, ubisi luzodinga ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, futhi ukudla kwenzalo kuyobe kwandiswe kancane kancane ngokusungulwa kwefayili kanye nezindleko zamaminerali. Umama ngalesi sikhathi angafakwa ubisi kabili noma kathathu ngosuku - lokhu kuzoxhomekeka esimweni sobubele, ukuthambekela kwayo nokuphelelwa amandla.
Ukuze ungabesabi imbuzi, kufanele unikeze ukuchelela okuhle ngaphambi kokubamba, ukhulume naye ngothando, ubeke izingcezu zama-apula noma isinkwa eduze kwalo. Bonisa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lesi silwane esinamahloni sibucayi kakhulu futhi sinamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomo kumele zifundiswe ukuthi umuntu obambayo ufika ngesikhathi esifanayo, mhlawumbe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo. Uma umuntu ephuzile ngokukhishwa kwansuku zonke amahora amathathu, isivuno sinciphisa ngamalitha angu-0.5.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhwabanisa, udder kufanele uhlaselwe kahle ukuze uthuthukise igazi. Bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele bese woma ngethawula elithambile elenziwe ngendwangu yemvelo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba: eceleni, "i-Moldavian", ihlangene. Imbuzi ngayinye ingakhetha okufanele kakhulu. Le nqubo ayifani nokukhipha izinkomo - izingono zicindezelwa ngenduku noma iminwe ngokunye ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi. 
Kunezimiso eziningana zokubamba:
- Ukwenza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okulula, okuyisigqi. Ukunyakaza okuphambili kungesabisa lesi silwane, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe. Ukushintsha kwesigqi kuholela ekunciphiseni inani lobisi.
- Ukuya kwesilwane kuyisicefe kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile nezingubo ezihlanzekile.
- Hlanganisa ama-jets wokuqala esitsheni esisodwa - aqukethe amabhaktheriya amaningi.
- Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo, udder kufanele ubuyiswe futhi futhi lubisiwe nge-petroleum jelly.
Ividiyo: Inqubo Yokubamba Imbuzi
Uyazi? Imbuzi ingenye yezilwane zokutholwa kuqala. Ngokokuqala ngqa waqala ukuhlala eduze nomuntu cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 edlule eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukhokho wakhe wasendle wayengumbuzi we-bezoar.
Indlela yokwandisa isivuno sezimbuzi: ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi bemfuyo
Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwembuzi kuxhomeke kwizici eziningana. Kanti, iningi lalezi zici lixhomeke kumnikazi wesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole uketshezi olunomsoco oluphezulu, umfuyi wezimbuzi kumele aqaphele impilo yesilwane, anikeze ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokudla, aqinisekise ukuthi izimo zokuphila ezihloniphekile, ngokufanele futhi azikhanye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasheshi ukumboza imbuzi. Kwaphawula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kubonakala kwabesifazane, okwenzeke eneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, kodwa hhayi ngaphambili.
