I-Ficus microcarp Moclame (i-Ficus microcarpa Moclame) i-compact emele iqembu elikhulu lamafisi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezincane zithandwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kanye nezindwangu. Isitshalo esilula futhi esingenakuzithoba sinamanje eziningana zezici ekunakekelwa, esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva.
Incazelo nesithombe sekhaya ekhaya
Umuthi uvela eMpumalanga, kodwa uthatha izimpande kumazwe amaningi ezindaweni ezizungezile, ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka kwezinye izihlobo ze-ficus ukuvela kwezimpande zangaphakathi, amaqabunga angaphezulu. Amagxolo omuthi u-grey, kancane aqoshiwe. Amaqabunga anamaqanda, ahlaza, aqinile futhi ahlaziyekile.
Uyazi? Igama elithile lesitshalo yi-microcarp, elihunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini sasendulo ngokuthi "imbewu encane" ("micro" - encane, "karpos" - izithelo). Leli gama linamathela ngenxa yezimbali zalo, lapho imbewu ibonakala khona esihlahleni esine-0.5-1 cm kuphela. Ekhaya, liqhakaza ngokweqile kakhulu, njengoba kuyinkqubo enamandla kakhulu.
Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya nasehhovisi, njengezinye izitshalo zenjoloba. Isizathu salokhu - ubukhulu bokubukeka, kalula ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-microcarp inenye ikhadi lesicilongo emanzini - lesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa njenge-bonsai, okwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo isisombululo esithokozela ngaphakathi, isilwane nesipho esiyingqayizivele. 
Zazi ngokwakho ngama-nuances okukhula kwe-ficus mikrokarp, uBenjamin, i-lyre-like ne-rac-conic ficus.
Indlela yokukhetha i-ficus esitolo
Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga isitshalo yisihlobo. Cishe, emva kokuthola, i-ficus izodinga ukufakwa kabusha, futhi ekuqaleni ukufakelwa, i-Moklame enamandla izoba ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokushisa.
Uma ukhetha i-ficus esitolo, qaphela isimo sesitshalo. Imbali kumele ibe nempilo futhi igcinwe kahle. Amahlamvu azosiza ukukuchaza. Ukuba khona kwamathanga, amaqabunga aphikisiwe, izindawo ezinemibala yomuthi kusikisela ukuthi ukunakekela kwakunganele.
Uma imbali ichitheka futhi izimpande zibolile, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhoxisa lesi sitshalo. Futhi qaphela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane. Vula amaqabunga bese uhlola umhlane wabo. 
Ukuba khona kwama-parasites akubulali, kodwa uma uletha isitshalo esinegciwane endlini, izimbali zakho zasekhaya zingase zihlupheke maduzane. Okufanelekile, i-ficus kufanele ifane nencazelo yayo. Noma yikuphi ukwehluka kubonisa ukwehluleka futhi kuyisizathu sokucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ukubeka kuphi i-ficus ngemuva kokuthenga
Lesi sitshalo sinesizotha kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa sifuna indawo. UFicus ukhula endaweni engokwemvelo emthini omude, kodwa ekhaya akalokhu ekhula ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Akunconywa ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela okungaphezu kabili ngonyaka (ebusika - ehlobo).
Kubalulekile! Inkinga ejwayelekile njalo ilahla amaqabunga ngemuva kokuthenga ngokubhikisana. Ungacabangi ukuthi uthenge imbali ephansi. Njengoba uyazi, i-ficus Moclame ayithandi ukushintsha indawo, ibhodlela bese ikhumbula ukuguqulwa kokukhanyisa, okungeke kugwenywe uma kuhamba. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, zama ukubhekana nezindaba zokuhamba ngokucophelela.
Uthanda isithunzi, ngokungaqondile ngokukhanya okungafani. Ukungabi khona kwelanga okuphelele kuyoholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kanye namahlamvu awela, kanti ukukhanya kwelanga kuyothatha ukushisa emaqabunga. Ukutshala ngaphandle, izinhlangothi ezisempumalanga nentshonalanga zendlu zifanelekile. Zonke ezinye ze-ficus azizithobeki futhi zingenasisekelo, zifanele ngisho nabaqalayo.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sehlobo kuyinto + 25 ... +30 ° С. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga kuya ku-16 ... +20 ° С, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ukunqotshwa kwemvelo kwenhlabathi (ibhodlela).
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele izinhlobo ezidumile zamaficus.
Uma i-ficus yakho isendaweni ebandayo noma ifasitela, kunconywa ukuba uyibeke esitini (ipulangwe lezinkuni, indwangu eboshwe, njll.) Bese ugoqa ibhodlela ngendwangu efudumele. Ukufudumala kwe-ficus kufaneleka 50-70%, okuhambelana nezinga lemvelo lezintambo zethu.
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, kunconywa ehlobo ukwandisa amandla okupompa ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ehlobo ungahlela u-Moclame eshesheni sokuhlanza ngemfudumalo yamanzi efudumele, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhombisa ngenyanga. Amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi emgodini wokumbiza kufanele athululelwe. 
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokomfanekiso, le ficus iyinhlangano yangempela yokugcina. Kunzima ukubhekana nokushintsha kwendawo, naye akathandi izinguquko ekukhanyeni. Thola indawo egumbini elinemibala ehlakazekile yelanga bese ubeka khona i-ficus.
Kubalulekile! Abanye abalimi batusa ebusika ukuba bakhanyise lesi sitshalo ngezinye izibani ze-fluorescent, okwandisa usuku. Amahora angu-7-10 - amahora asemini amahle.
Uma ejwayele lapho, ungaqhubeki ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa. Kungenxa yezidingo zokukhanyisa ukuthi isincomo sisekelwe e-Land Moclam entshonalanga noma ingxenye esempumalanga yesakhiwo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-primer ye-neutral noma engeyona-acidic ifanele kule ficus encane. Uma ukhetha ukwenza umhlabathi uzihlanganise, uzodinga isihlabathi, i-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga ngobuningi obulinganayo. 
Futhi, ungafaka amalahle ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka phansi emanzini okubilisa ngesimo samatshe amatshe, i-rubble noma amapeliteli akhethekile athengwe.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuthatha inhlabathi ye-ficus, yiziphi izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi, indlela yokuthuthukisa inzalo yokuzala inhlabathi, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi iyini, nokuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.
UFicus Moclame: ukunakekela ekhaya
Isitshalo akulula nje ukukhathalela nokuhle, kodwa futhi kuphephile. Ihlambulula umoya, ifanele imilayezo futhi ayiyona into enobuthi ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma unayo izilwane ezifuywayo, ungakhathazeki ngamagqabi angabanjwa.
Okokuqala, le ficus ishiya izilwane eziningi zingenandaba. Okwesibili, akukho okuzokwenzeka isilwane ngemuva kwesilingo esinjalo se-gastronomic.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Inani le-ficus lokuchelela lixhomeke ekushiseni nangenkathi, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, imodi yokunisela iyingqayizivele, ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. 
Ehlobo, ukufafaza kungenezelwe ekutheni. Noma kunjalo, njalo ubuke phansi. Uma umhlabathi owomile uma ugoba umunwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2-3, manzi amanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu, okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili, akufanele ushayeke nhlobo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokulungisa kahle i-ficus ekhaya.
Udinga ukuphakelayo
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukondla umquba. Entwasahlobo, engeza umanyolo jikelele ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlamvu nge umanyolo nitrogenous. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele kwezitshalo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukwenziwa komqhele kukuvumela ukuba ukhule kahle i-ficus ekhaya elihle. Kungcono ukuqala ukusika izihlahla entwasahlobo ukuze amagatsha amasha abe nethuba lokuqina futhi asinde esimweni sezulu esibanda.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esidala eMpumalanga, lesi sitshalo sasinjengesihlahla esingcwele. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-ficus nomnikazi basungula uxhumano olunamandla, ukushintshanisa amandla angokomoya. Izikhotho zazikholelwa ukuthi i-Moklame iletha ukuhlakanipha okuhle nokuzala, ukuzinikela nothando.
Ukungaziwa kwaleli ficus - ukukhula kwezinso eziphelile (ezingenhla) kuvimbela ukukhula kwe-axillary (lateral), futhi ngokufanayo. Ukuze ukhule umuthi onjenge-poplar noma i-cypress, awukwazi ukwenza izicucu ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile - lokhu kuyimo yayo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomuthi omude, olinganisiwe, omude, omncane, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amagatsha ohlangothini, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza ukukhula komuthi ukuphakama.Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiqhakazile, qeda umqhele wesihlahla. Ukususwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuhluma kwe-apical ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha ase-lateral futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwezingenhla.
Kuvela kule ficus ukuthi kwenziwa umuthi we-bonsai. Ukuthola ifomu elifanele lezidingo zezitshalo:
- Gwema ukuphunyuka okuphakathi okuyinhloko.
- Geza ijusi kusuka kusiqephu, sula, ubeke umquba ngamachiza acushiwe.
- Uma ubude bamagatsha ohlangothini buzolingana nobude be-central central, kufanele futhi bunqunywe, bhubhe izigaba ngamalahle.
- I-flowerpot ihlale ishintshelwa eceleni ngecala elihlukile elangeni ukuze lingatholi i-bevel.
Ngakho, kuvela umuthi omncane omangalisayo.Uyazi? Ngo-Feng Shui, uFicus uletha ukuthula nokuthula ekhaya. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yezidingo zayo zokuhleleka nokugcinwa kwe-conservatism, lesi sitshalo empeleni sifundisa umphathi ukuthi aqondise, ahlaziye futhi ahlele.
Ziningi kangakanani ukushintsha umhlabathi futhi ukufakelwa isitshalo
Ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, ungenza ukufakelwa, ngoba ngenxa yokuthutha, i-ficus nokucindezeleka okunjalo, akufanele udale ibhodlela elisha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimpawu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ibhodlela:
- izimpande zimboza umhlaba ngokuqinile;
- izimpande zika-vylazyat ebhodweni;
- zitshala ematheni okwesikhashana ngemva kokuthenga.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kuyashintsha entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ficus angeke ibambe futhi igule. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezincane zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka ukuze zishintshe ibhodlela elikhudlwana. 
Ngisho nasesikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, kaningi akuyona iphuzu ekwenzeni lokhu - i-ficus ikhula kancane kancane. Isitshalo somuntu omdala asifakelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze kufakwe inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisifiso sokwenza ushintsho lomhlabathi, kunokufakelwa okugcwele.
Izici zokuzala
Isikhathi esihle sokuzala i-ficus - spring. Njengoba kwenzeka ekunqandeni amagatsha, kubalulekile ukuvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sibe namandla ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala ngokusika.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Thola cuttings 10-15 cm, lapho i-crust isiqalile kakade ukwakha.
- Sika ngommese obukhali noma umlenze (hhayi izikhali!) Ekhoneni.
- Masinyane uhlanza isobho kusuka cuttings.
- Amagatsha aphansi, amaqabunga nezinye amahlumela ukusika.
- Faka ukusika emgodini omnyama opaque ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa endaweni efudumele. Okubalulekile: amanzi akufanele afinyelele amaqabunga ukuze inqubo yokubola ingaqali. Ungaphinde uphonsa ithebhulethi elilodwa le-carbon esebenzayo emanzini okugcoba ukungcola.
- Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe njalo esimweni somswakama. Uma kungekho isithombo esinjalo kufanele siphonswe njalo.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, izimpande zokuqala zivela, futhi ihlumela lingatshala ngxube le-perlite, isihlabathi ne-peat ngo-1: 1: 1.
- Ukufakelwa embizeni ehlala njalo kuyadingeka ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzalisa i-ficus ekhaya, kanye nokuthi ungathatha kanjani ibhodlela, uphinde uthumele i-ficus.
Enye indlela ukutshala ukusika ngokushesha emhlabathini omanzi. Abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha le ndlela, ngoba ingozi yokubopha insika iyanyamalala.
Uma ungenalo isimo sezulu esishisayo hhayi isitshalo esibamba ukushisa, gcoba ukusika ngembiza noma iphakheji ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ungakwazi futhi ukusheshisa inqubo usebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile-ezigxilwe. Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo kusuka kumbewu, kodwa le ndlela iyona ende kunazo zonke futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngenani lamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Izinambuzane ezikhona nezinkinga ze-ficus
I-Moklame imelana nezifo nezifo eziphazamisayo, kodwa hhayi ukungafi. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, i-ficus ayilethi inkinga. Isimo sezitshalo singase siwohloke ngemuva noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kulesi simo, amajikijolo kufanele asuswe. 
Izifo
Izimpawu nezimbangela zabo:
- izindawo ezimpunga emaqabunga - ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kwempande;
- ukuwa kweqabunga - ukuphuza okwanele noma ukucindezeleka ngemva kokuhamba;
- amaqabunga e-curling - ukushisa kwelanga.
Njenge-ficus, inani lezitshalo ezisebenzayo zasendlini zihlanganisa: i-chlorophytum, i-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, i-kalanchoe, i-chrysanthemum, i-cactus, i-pelargonium ne-sansevieria.Uma lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zivele, lungisa izimpande.
Izinambuzane
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, uhlu lwezilwane ezincane kakhulu luyi-classic: aphid, scab, ne-mealybug. 
Uyazi? UFicus mikkarpa uyasiza kakhulu. Amaqabunga enza ama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala okuhlangene (i-arthritis, i-radiculitis), kanye nezifo ze-gland gland (mastitis). I-ficus ngokwayo ihlunga ngokugcwele umoya, ikwazi ukukhipha amagciwane nge-disinfecting.Bahlanzwa ngambili ama-insecticide namanzi asosi alula. Isihlahla esincane esilula ukuhlanza futhi esingenasisindo siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ukugcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungakhula lesi sitayela esihle se-bonsai.
