Ungakhula kanjani ama-currants: ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezinsisekelo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Manje sekunzima ukucabanga ngengadi lapho bekungeke kube khona ama-currant bush. Izinhlobo zesiko le, ezigcwele ezweni lethu, zitholakala kalula, futhi izindleko zazo ziphansi. Ngakho-ke, ama-currants awakwazi ukutshala kuphela esizeni, kodwa futhi adale iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo zawo. Ukunakekela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-currant kuqukethe ngokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiko lihlala liletha isivuno Sebawoti esivamile.

Kusuka emlandweni wesiko

I-Currant isitshalo esithanda umswakama, ezimweni zemvelo sikhetha amahlathi omswakama, imithambeka yemifula, amachibi nezindawo ezinomswakama. Indawo yokuhlala yi-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika.

AmaGrikhi namaRoma asendulo ayengalwazi uhlobo nokunambitheka kwama-currants. Izinhlobo zasendle zazikhula ngaleso sikhathi emazweni aseCentral naseNyakatho Yurophu: lesi sihlahla sibonisa isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi esibandayo. Akakuthandi ukushisa, ama-subtropics.

Ngekhulu le-XV, ama-currant aqala ukutshalwa kakhulu eFrance, bese eJalimane. Uhlobo lokuqala abantu baseYurophu abahlangana nalo lwalubomvu kabusha. Bakhombe ezinhlotsheni ezimnyama ngamuva.

Ama-currants ahlukanise izitsha zokuzonda zezindela e-Russia ngeNkathi Ephakathi

Ubufakazi bokuqala obabukhona bokuba khona kwama-currants eRussia buqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Kodwa-ke, ezindlini zezindela zaseKiev, isiko lakhiwa ngekhulu le-11. Izindela zahambisa izihlahla ezihlakudla zivela emahlathini ngaphesheya kocingo lwesigodlo.

Emasimini aseP Pskov, eNovgorod nabancane ngaleso sikhathi eMoscow, abahlanganyeli bahlangana futhi. Kanye nezinye izitshalo zomqhele, zadluliselwa emahlathini zayiswa emazweni ayiziinduna.

Amabhange omfula lapho iMoscow yayimi khona yayimbozwe ngamatshe ama-currant. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, umfula ububizwa ngokuthi iSmorodinovka (manje iMfula iMoscow).

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, ama-currant (ikakhulukazi amnyama - ama-Ribes nigrum) athole udumo olukhethekile phakathi kwabatshali bezithelo ezifuywayo. Futhi manje, isiko seliphelelwe ukuthandwa. Ukutshala ama-currant kuthathelwa indawo ngamanye ama-berry bush.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo

Ukuhlukaniswa kuqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene eziyi-190 zama-currants. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu abalimi yilezi:

• i-currant emnyama. Kusatshalaliswa enkabeni yeRussia neSiberia, eYurophu, eMongolia, eKazakhstan naseNyakatho Melika. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla sikhula size sibe yi-1-2 m. Amagatsha amasha aluhlaza, amadala - ansundu. Amaqabunga ama-currant ayakhuphuka, enendawo ephezulu futhi eluhlaza okotshani, okukhanya okukhanyayo nokuphansi. Ebhulashi lemibala eliqoqwe kufika kuzimbali ezingama-5-10. Ama-blocurrant blooms ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Inikeza izithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti (enqunywe ezinhlobonhlobo). Amajikijolo amnyama alolu hlobo lwe-currant afinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu (cishe 1 cm ubukhulu), abe ne-tart ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu nephunga elihlonishwayo le-currant;
• i-currant ebomvu (iRibes rubrum) itholakala emahlathini aseRussia, e-Asia, e-Europe, lapho ikhula khona ngohlobo lwamathanga aminyene emithambekeni yamachibi. Ukudubula esihlahleni sesihlabathi noma umbala ompunga. Maphakathi noMeyi kukhona isigaba sokuqhakaza salolu hlobo lwe-currant, maphakathi noJuni - isigaba sokuqhakaza izithelo. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu zika-Ju8 cm ubukhulu zinambitheka omuncu. Baqoqiwe ngamaqoqo amade;
• i-currant emhlophe (i-Ribes niveum). Indawo yokuhlala yi-Europe ne-Asia. Ngokwesakhiwo, ukubukeka okumhlophe kufana nokubomvu. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izigaba zokuqhakaza nokulethwa kwezithelo ngokuya ngesikhathi ziyafana nama-currants abomvu. Amajikijolo aphuzi akhanyayo asesixukwini eside. Amnandi kunokubomvu, ane-acidity encane;
• i-currant yegolide (i-Ribes aureum). Kutholakala endle eCanada, eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Izihlahla zivuna eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Ephakathi naseYurophu. Ezweni lethu, ikhula ezivandeni zase-Altai, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iCaucasus, neMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla salolu hlobo lwe-currant kungamamitha ayi-2-2,5. Sihlwanyelwe kancane, sinamagatsha abomvu ngaphandle noma onesibani esikhanyayo. Osayizi bamaqabunga: 5x6 cm. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, amahlamvu aqhakaza - obomvu-o-orenji, ngoSepthemba aphenduke abomvu futhi agcine ubusika obucebile kuze kube sebusika. Ama-blooms ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo amasonto ama-3. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi noma ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani - ngenxa yalokhu, i-currant yathola igama laso. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, amajikijolo (ububanzi obungu-0.6-0.8 cm) avuthwa, enomthungo omnyama obomvu noma onsundu nokunambitheka okumnandi.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo eziphambili zama-currants

Ama-currants amnyama nokubomvu aqashelwa njengokufunwa ekukhuleni kwezithelo futhi athandwa kakhulu. Ukungafani kwabo:

• ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile aqukethe i-blackcurrant, zonke izingxenye ezingenhla zehlathi kulesi siko zinamakha futhi zinamakha. Ubomvu alufaki iphunga, linomuncu futhi ngamaphesenti amaningi amajikijolo anamanzi;
• kuzithelo ezimnyama, uvithamini C uphindwe kane kunobomvu;
• Ukusakazeka kwama-currants abomvu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kuyilapho ama-currants amnyama eqandelwa ikakhulu ukusikwa;
• ubomvu bungasabeli kokunisela, kubekezelela izinsuku ezomile kangcono;
• i-currant ebomvu ikhombisa ukumelana okungcono kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, kepha omnyama uphansi kulokhu;
• endaweni eyodwa, ama-currants abomvu angahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-currant emnyama kukhawulelwe eminyakeni engama-6-7 yokuphila, ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla sonakalisa izimfanelo zayo.

Ama-currants kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo

Indawo enhle esizeni iyindawo evulekile enokhanyo oluningi usuku lonke. Isiko lizizwa lihle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi enomswakama, ikakhulukazi lithanda umhlaba omnyama.

Ukufakelwa

Ama-currants atshalwe ekwindla sekwephuzile noma lapho kufika intwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Isimo esiyinhloko ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amaviki angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, imigodi yokutshala noma imisele engama-40-50 cm ukujula kuyakhululwa futhi ngamunye ugcwaliswa ngomanyolo (6 kg womquba obolile noma womquba, 20 g we-superphosphate ne-sulfate), exutshwe kahle nenhlabathi.

Ungangeza i-0.5 l yokhuni lomlotha emthonjeni.

Emhlabathini wenhlanganisela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ngohlelo lwempande olujule ngo-8-10 cm. Kwinhlabathi enobumba obukhulu, akudingekile ukuthi sijule izimpande zesithombo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imigodi inyumbile. Izithombo zisikwa, kugcina ama-buds angama-3-5 egatsheni elilodwa. Lapho ukutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe isikhundla mpo. Izimpande ziqonde, zimbozwe ngenhlabathi, ziniselwa. Inhlabathi ehleliwe inyathelwa phansi, embozwe ungqimba we-mulch (utshani noma i-peat).

Izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zikhethwe kanjena: ebangeni lokuqala lokuhweba - ukuba khona kweziqu ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ezinobude obungama-40 cm, izimpande ezinhlanu zamathambo angama-20 cm ubude; ebangeni lesibili lokuhweba - ukuba khona kweziqu ezi-2 noma ezingaphezulu kubude obu-30 cm nezimpande ezintathu ubude obu-15 cm.

Ukugcina izithombo zize zikwazi ukutshala ngaphandle kokulimala, izimpande zazo zigxobhowa kubumba lobumba bese zifakwa isikhashana. Ibhokisi le-Chatter lilungiselelwe kusuka kubumba ne-mullein, lifakwe emanzini libe yisimo esinokhilimu futhi lihlanganiswe kahle. Lapho ugcina izithombo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukoma kwezimpande.

Amaphethini wokufakelwa

Lapho kuzalaniswa ama-currants, kusetshenziswa ilungiselelo elilodwa lamahlathi noma umugqa owodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhala esifanele somugqa singu-2,5- m, naphakathi kwamabhasi elandelana - 0,6 m.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-currant luphendula kumanyolo osetshenzisiwe. Uma inhlabathi esegodini lokutshala ivundiswe ngokuphelele, khona-ke eminyakeni engama-2-3 elandelayo yezimila zehlathi, ukugqokwa okuphezulu akufakiwe. Kwanele ekwindla ukuvala i-mulch esifundeni se-basal, esibekwe entwasahlobo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, lapho sekubangwa ukwindla, umquba womile we-potash-phosphorus (30 g ngesihlahla ngasinye) uqala ukungezwa emhlabathini. I-Ammonium nitrate noma i-urea yethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngesisombululo, noma ihlakazeke ngqo eqhweni (25 g ngesitshalo ngasinye).

Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwe-organic kukhethwa emithini: izinyoni ezikhipha amanzi (zixutshiwe 1:15 ngamanzi) noma i-mullein (1: 10). Esigabeni sezithelo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-currant bush afafazwa nge-zinc sulfate encibilikisiwe emanzini noma nge-Zavyaz.

Ehlobo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-currant ungabeka ukhula okhula ukhula eziqwini. Bawela baba ngumanyolo omuhle.

Izihlahla

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla kokuqala kwenziwa. Kunconywa ukufinyeza wonke amahlumela, kusale ama-5 cm ukusuka phezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wesivuno, ngeke kube khona amagatsha, kepha iziqu ezinamandla ezinamandla kanye nohlelo lwezimpande luzothuthukiswa. Ukuthena okuphansi kokuqala kufanele kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu eziqinile ezi-3-4 kufinyelele ku-0.5 m ubude.

Ngenqubo yokuvuselela isihlahla, ama-currant asusa amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka eyi-4

Ukuvuselela isihlahla sokuthena

Umgomo wokwenza kabusha ukuvuselelwa ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla, ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane okuzothela izithelo ngesizini ezayo. Indlela elula yokuvuselela ama-currant okuthena abatshali be-novice: njalo ngonyaka susa ingxenye yesine yamagatsha esihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ngokwengqondo isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezi-4, esinye sazo esizosuswa. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kube khona amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-4 yobudala. Amagatsha omile, agqamile futhi athintekile angaphansi kokususwa okuphoqelekile.

Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenziwa kabusha kwesihlahla ifaka ukususwa kwamagatsha:

• ilele phansi;
• iqondiswe ngaphakathi ehlathini;
• olimele;
• inyumba (isitshalo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwama-currant amahlumela aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala);
• ukukhula okubuthakathaka konyaka wamanje.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuvuselela, nciphisa amathiphu we amahlumela agciniwe wokufaka izithelo (hhayi "ukufaka zeroing") endaweni lapho izinkuni zivuthwe kahle. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela kanye nezithelo ezinkulu.

Inqubo yokuvuselela isihlahla, inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuthi kukhululeke (ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa) ukukhula kwamahlumela okuthiwa yi-zero, kusuka ezimpandeni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ividiyo: ukugawula futhi ukuvuselela isihlahla se-currant

Ukwelashwa kwama-currants ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Ngisho nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo bama-currant akuqinisekisi ukuvikelwa kwesihlahla ezinambuzaneni nasezinhlakalweni eziyingozi. Ama-currant bush avame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane - i-gooseberry Flint, i-aphid, i-currant glasshouse, i-sawfly, i-bud mite. I-Powdery hlobo, izifo ze-anthracnose azikhishwa. Impi yokulwa nezinambuzane nezilwelwe ezingabanjwanga ingalindwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo- ukusuka kubantu abanyama kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali athandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amahlumela onakele anqunywa esihlahleni. Kufanele zishiswe. Kwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile ekwindla. Ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga ngepallet, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla iyambiwa.

Noma yisiphi isifo se-currant kulula ukusivimba kunokuqeda imiphumela yaso. Kulokhu, kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela. Ikakhulu, ukunisela ama-currants ngamanzi abilayo kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela izifo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi isembozo seqhwa sinyamalale ngokuphelele. Amabhasi afafazwa ngamanzi abilayo avela enkombeni yokunisela, enzela hhayi kuphela izingxenye zesitshalo, kodwa nomhlabathi. Amanzi abilayo, ukufudumeza inhlabathi, kuthinta kahle ukuvuka kwezinso, kwandisa ukungazinzi kwesitshalo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ama-currants asatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi.

Ukubekwa

Ukusakazeka ngokwendlaleka ngokusakazeka ngokuqondile kuyindlela esetshenziswa kaningi. Noma iyiphi indlela ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezinamandla nezinempilo ze-currant njengamama. Izinzuzo zalolu khetho ukuthi amahlumela avele kalula ngemizamo emincane yomgcini wegadi, futhi isitshalo somama asizitholi izingcindezi ezinkulu.

Ukusabalalisa ama-currants ngokulanywa, esinye sezimpande zaminyaka yonke sibekwa emseleni bese siphiniwe

Ukuhlelwa okugxilwe phansi kubekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla kokuqala.

1. Imisele ejulile ka-10-15 cm yenziwa eduze nesihlahla.
2. Babeka umcamelo othambile wesihlabathi, i-peat, humus, umquba.
3. Ukuze kukhule ukuhlukaniswa kwama-layering, amahlumela aqine waminyaka yonke noma abaneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala abaneziqu ezikhethiwe. Zifakwa ezimpondweni futhi ziphiniwe ngama-stud.
4. Lapho kubekwa, amagatsha aqhakaza iziqu ahlume. Lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 ziyatilikwa, zigcina amashidi angama-1-2 engenacala.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 entwasahlobo, inqubo ye-hilling iyenziwa futhi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ekwindla, amahlumela ahlukaniswa nokuphuma kwisitshalo se-uterine ayiswe endaweni yawo engapheli yokukhula.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika ama-currants kufanelekile lapho sekuvele kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe ngempumelelo esizeni ofuna ukusisabalalisa. Kulula kakhulu ukuvuna ukusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inqubo yokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo yesihlahla.

1. Izimbumbulu zivunwa kusuka kuziqu ezivuthwe ngokuphelele, ubukhulu bazo bungaphansi kuka-6 mm, futhi ubude bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15 - 20. Ngaphansi kunqunywe ngokungacabangi, kanti ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa ngqo, kusuka ku-1 cm kusuka emaqeleni aphezulu.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, yona, kanye namaqabunga agcinwe, ifakwe kusisombululo esisebenzayo nge-Epin, Novosil, Kornevin, ijusi le-aloe.
3. Izithombo zisitshalwe ekhoneni, zehlise ichopho libe ngu-3-4 cm emhlabathini, ibanga eliyi-15-20 cm liyagcinwa phakathi kwezithombo.
4. Ingxenye yesibambo enama-buds ama-2 ishiywe mahhala, phansi kufanele kusondele ngaphezulu komhlabathi.
5. Ukuze ukwakheka kwezimpande kuqhubeke kahle, ibhalansi yomswakama enhlabathini kumele igcinwe inakekelwa njalo. Kulokhu, umhlaba uhlanganiswe ungqimba lomquba ongu-3 cm.

Ukuze kwakheke izimpande ezingcono, ichopho lesibambo limbozwe nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuzala kabusha kwesihlahla ngokwehlukana kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zokudluliselwa eziphuthumayo kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile ziye kwenye indawo noma ngokuntuleka kokutshala. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukusinda okusheshayo kwesihlahla esisanda kutshalwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izinhlobo ezibalulekile zama-currants ziyabiwa

Isu lendlela:

1. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba nangaphambi kokuqala kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingxenye edingekayo yesihlahla noma ehlathini isuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
2. Ngama-secateurs noma amasaradi engadi, wonke amahlumela amadala ayasuswa, futhi amancane ancishiswa abe ngama-30 cm.
3. Nge-hatchet ebukhali, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Isidingo esibalulekile ukuba khona kuleyo ngxenye yesitshalo okuhloselwe ukutshala, amaqabunga abonakala kahle kanye nohlelo olubanzi lwezimpande ezinempilo.
4. Emgodini (50x60 cm), ovundiswe nge-mullein ebolile, wehlise isihlahla. Izimpande zawo zimbozwe ngumhlaba, ominyeneyo futhi oniselwa kakhulu (1.5 amabhakede amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo).

Ungakhula kanjani ama-currants kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ama-currants angatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthembele esivunweni sokuqala kuleli cala. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isihlahla esikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni sizoqala ukukhiqiza amajikijolo kuphela ngonyaka we-4-5 wempilo. Kepha ngisho nalokhu ukubanjiswa kungalinda - amajikijolo kungenzeka ahluke kulezo ezithathwe imbewu. Le ndlela ilula. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyasikwa, kuxoxwe, kugezwe kahle, komiswe kancane.

Kuvunyelwe ekuqaleni ukomisa amajikijolo kwisomisi semifino ekhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthola imbewu kuwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandeka ukuhlukanisa imbewu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nqubo ifana nesimo lapho amajikijolo awele amagatsha achitha ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa.

IStatation - gcina imbewu yezilimo ezahlukahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-70 ^mayelanaC ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibekwa kwezicubu zomswakama noma enhlabathini.

Imbewu ye-currant isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile: ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo (indlela ifana nezithombo zemifino ezikhulayo) ukuthola amahlumela, abekwe emiphongolweni epholile ukuze agcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, noma kutshalwe ngokushesha ebusika emseleni olungiselelwe.

I-currants ekhulayo esiqwini

Ukutshala okujwayelekile kwama-currant ezingadini zethu akubanga banzi kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokusiza amasiko inezinzuzo eziningi:

• amagatsha athela izithelo ngama-berry tassels awathinti umhlabathi, othuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesitshalo;
• igatsha ngalinye lithola inani elanele lokukhanya, nakho okuthinta kahle ukuqhakaza;
• isihlahla asisangeneki ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane eziyingozi;
• ukukha amajikijolo kulula, kanye nokunakekela isihlahla;
• ama-compact plantings enza ukuthi kwenzeke ukusindisa isiza;
• ukunakekela umbuthano oseduze-we-trunk kusenziwa kalula;
• isihlahla esivamile sidlula isihlahla esivamile ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa.

Ukwakha indlela yesihlahla esimeme, izindlela ezimbili zingasetshenziswa:

• ukufakwa kwesitoko ku-scion;
• ukudalwa koxhaxha lwezimpande.

Indlela yokuqala ilungele labo balimi bezithelo abakwazi kahle "ukuhlinzwa" engadini, okwesibili kungabhekelwa ngisho nangabalimi abaqalayo.

Ama-eseyi wonke angadalwa kusuka ku-currant ejwayelekile

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Yini engingayisho nge-currants: Nginezihlahla ezinhlanu. Ngiqoqa endaweni ethile amabhakede amabili. Ngicindezelwe isikhathi eside, ngifaka iwayini kuyo futhi ngikhulule amakhilogremu ama-3-4. Nginqume izihlahla ngokungenasizotha, ngishiya amagatsha kuphela akudala. Izikhathi eziningana phakathi nehlobo, yenza ngokwejwayelekile ukukhula, kushiya amahlumela ama-3-4. Indawo enkulu yemibuthano yesiqu esihlala ihlala ingaphansi kwe-mulch. Angazihluphi kakhulu - ekwindla ngilala ngeziqongo ezisikiwe, ehlobo ngotshani nokhula, entwasahlobo ngilala ngamacembe amazambane abunjiwe. Nginisela ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza izimbali kakhulu kanye nesikhathi esisodwa lapho ngithela amajikijolo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezinye ezingenakuqondakala, zahlala zivela kubanikazi bangaphambili, kepha ngijabule kakhulu ngesivuno. I-Ognevki incane kakhulu, ihlushwa kuphela ehlobo elimanzi. Angibonanga icala lengilazi cishe iminyaka emihlanu. Inkomba yezinso nayo iyisimungulu.

Amnezia

//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=567

Thenga iBlack magic Carbon. Futhi minyaka yonke amabhakede ama-3 omquba njenge-mulch. Ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, fafaza i-urea nge-500 g ngamalitha ayi-10. Amajikijolo amahle. Futhi kukhona okuhlukahlukene kweGulliver. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ngokuphelele ne-Powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose, ukugqwala nezinswane zezinso.

mopsdad1

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=874.120

I-Classic Sityale ngokungacabangi, sisike sibe ngama-3 efihlekile, ngamagatsha ekwindla 3 akhula afike ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwentwasahlobo, la magatsha anqunywa abe ngu-zero. Ngokuyisisekelo azikho iziqunjelwe zezithelo amahlumela waminyaka yonke, ukubashiya kuzophazamisa ukukhula kwentsha. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela amasha avela engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba yesihlahla, kunenqwaba yawo, aze afike kuma-30 ama-PC. Kufanele sakheke kahle. Ngokufanelekile, ngokomfanekiso kufanele amelele ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Lesi isikwele, ohlangothini ngalunye kukhona amahlumela ama-3. Kwesokudla 3, kwesokunxele 3, phambili 2, emuva 2, ingqikithi 10 izingcezu. Phakathi amahlumela 7-10 cm. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, sinqume esiqongweni amahlumela, ukukhula kuncipha, ifomu efihlekile yezithelo amahlumela. Iminyaka emithathu, abasha esigabeni se-nettle bayasuswa. Ukusuka eminyakeni emi-4 yobudala, sishiya abancane abangama-2-3, abekwe kahle, ukufaka okunye okuphukile, ngengilazi. Kusuka eminyakeni eyi-6-7 vele inkinga ukuthola izingane ezinonyaka owodwa. Ukuvuselela amahlumela wokuvuselela ekwindla, sinquma amagatsha amadala angama-3-4. Kulula ukuzibona - zimnyama.

Maev_611

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/399518/

Ngokuvamile, ama-currants atshalwa abalimi abangama-amateur ngezidingo zabo. Kodwa-ke, emakethe imfuno yalesi berry ibilokhu ikhona, ikhona futhi izoba sesizini. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isivuno, ngisho nangokubhekwa okuncane kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ama-currants asezingeni elifanelekile, akubeki ukubukeka kwabanye abalimi abathanda ukutshala izitshalo.